Search results for "almonds"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Total Nut, Tree Nut, and Peanut Consumption and Metabolic Status in Southern Italian Adults.

2021

Background: Nut consumption has been associated with cardio-metabolic health benefits. However, studies conducted in the Southern Italian population, where adherence to the Mediterranean diet has been reported being relatively high, are rather scarce. The aim of this study was to test the association between consumption of total and specific types of nuts and metabolic status among adults living in Sicily, Southern Italy. Methods: Demographic and dietary characteristics of 2044 adults living in Southern Italy were analyzed. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of the association between nut consumption and…

NutPolyphenolAdulthypertensionMediterranean dietArachis030309 nutrition & dieteticsHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesislcsh:Medicine030209 endocrinology & metabolismType 2 diabetestype-2 diabetesAlmondLogistic regressionArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMediterranean dietmedicineHumansNutsSettore MED/49 - Scienze Tecniche Dietetiche ApplicateSicilypolyphenols0303 health sciencesPhenolic acidbusiness.industryConfoundinglcsh:RdyslipidemiaPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthalmondsOdds ratiocohortmedicine.diseasetree nutDietDiabetes Mellitus Type 2CohortpeanutType-2 diabetes.businessphenolic acidsDyslipidemiaDemographyInternational journal of environmental research and public health
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Occurrence and exposure assessment of mycotoxins in ready-to-eat tree nut products through ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with …

2020

Tree nuts have become popular snacks due to their attributed benefits in the health state. Nevertheless, their susceptibility to fungal contamination lead to the occurrence of potentially dangerous mycotoxins. Hence, the aim of this work was to evaluate the presence of mycotoxins in ready-to-eat almonds, walnuts, and pistachios from Italian markets. The most relevant mycotoxin found in almonds was α-zearalanol in 18% of samples (n = 17) ranging from 3.70 to 4.54 µg/kg. Walnut samples showed frequent contamination with alternariol, present in 53% of samples (n = 22) at levels from 0.29 to 1.65 µg/kg. Pistachios (n = 15) were the most contaminated commodity, with β-zear…

NutTolerable daily intakeEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismlcsh:QR1-502AlternariolBiologyAlmondOrbitrap01 natural sciencesBiochemistrylcsh:MicrobiologyArticlelaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundQ-Exactive Orbitrap0404 agricultural biotechnologylawmycotoxinsFood scienceMycotoxinPistachioMolecular Biologyalmonds; pistachios; walnuts; mycotoxins; Q-Exactive Orbitrap; risk characterizationExposure assessmentMycotoxinWalnuts010401 analytical chemistryRisk characterizationalmonds04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesContaminationAlternariabiology.organism_classification040401 food science0104 chemical scienceschemistrypistachios
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Effects of gamma-irradiation on the alpha-tocopherol and fatty acids content of raw unpeeled almond kernels (Prunus dulcis)

2014

Abstract The present study evaluated fatty acid composition and α-tocopherol content of almond as a function of irradiation dose in order to determine dose levels causing minimal undesirable changes to almonds. Raw unpeeled almonds variety Tuono ( Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb) were irradiated using 60 Co source at dose of 0.5, 1.5, 3, 6, 8 and 10 kGy. Both control and irradiated samples were kept frozen and immediately analyzed. The data obtained showed no change in fatty acid compositions up to a dose of 10 kGy; on the contrary, a general trend observed is that increasing the dose of irradiation resulted in the decrease of α-tocopherol content. The study has shown that irradiation is a…

chemistry.chemical_classificationVitaminSettore CHIM/10 - Chimica Degli AlimentiVitamin Emedicine.medical_treatmentfood and beveragesFatty acidγ irradiationSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaPrunus dulcischemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryBiochemistrymedicineAlmonds Gamma irradiation Fatty acids a-TocopherolIrradiationTocopherolFood sciencealpha-TocopherolFood Science
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