Search results for "alpha decay"

showing 10 items of 121 documents

Transfer and neutron capture reactions toIr194as a test of Uν(6/12)⊗Uπ(6/4)supersymmetry

2008

The structure of $^{194}\mathrm{Ir}$ is investigated via ($n,\ensuremath{\gamma}),(n,{e}^{\ensuremath{-}}),(d,p)$, and ($\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{d},\ensuremath{\alpha}$) spectroscopy. The use of different methods leads to an almost complete level scheme up to high excitation energies including \ensuremath{\gamma}-decay and spin-parity assignments. A reanalysis of the formerly published ($n,\ensuremath{\gamma}$) data was triggered by our new ($d,p$) and ($\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{d},\ensuremath{\alpha}$) transfer reactions. The experimental level scheme is compared to predictions using extended supersymmetry. Herein, the classification of states was done according to q…

PhysicsNuclear reactionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear structureAlpha decaySupersymmetryAtomic physicsNucleonSpectroscopyQuantum numberExcitationPhysical Review C
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First Accurate Normalization of the β -delayed α Decay of N16 and Implications for the C12(α,γ)O16 Astrophysical Reaction Rate

2018

The C-12(alpha,gamma)O-16 reaction plays a central role in astrophysics, but its cross section at energies relevant for astrophysical applications is only poorly constrained by laboratory data. The reduced a width, gamma(11), of the bound 1(-) level in O-16 is particularly important to determine the cross section. The magnitude of gamma(11) is determined via sub-Coulomb a-transfer reactions or the beta-delayed a decay of N-16, but the latter approach is presently hampered by the lack of sufficiently precise data on the beta-decay branching ratios. Here we report improved branching ratios for the bound 1(-) level [b(beta,11) = (5.02 +/- 0.10) x 10(-2)] and for beta-delayed alpha emission [b(…

PhysicsNuclear reactionNuclear physicsReaction rateNormalization (statistics)Light nucleus010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fraction0103 physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyAlpha decay010306 general physics01 natural sciencesPhysical Review Letters
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Quantum-state-selective decay spectroscopy of Ra213

2017

An experimental scheme combining the mass resolving power of a Penning trap with contemporary decay spectroscopy has been established at GSI Darmstadt. The Universal Linear Accelerator (UNILAC) at GSI Darmstadt provided a $^{48}\mathrm{Ca}$ beam impinging on a thin $^{170}\mathrm{Er}$ target foil. Subsequent to velocity filtering of reaction products in the Separator for Heavy Ion reaction Products (SHIP), the nuclear ground state of the $5n$ evaporation channel $^{213}\mathrm{Ra}$ was mass-selected in SHIPTRAP, and the $^{213}\mathrm{Ra}$ ions were finally transferred into an array of silicon strip detectors surrounded by large composite germanium detectors. Based on comprehensive geant4 s…

PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear shell modelPenning trap01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsUniversal linear accelerator0103 physical sciencesGamma spectroscopyAlpha decayAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSpectroscopyGround stateRadioactive decayPhysical Review C
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Decays of new nuclides and isomers beyond the proton drip line - The influence of neutron configurations

2008

Bozok University;Erciyes University;et al.;Istanbul University;Nigde University;The Turkish Atomic Energy Authority (TAEK)

PhysicsProtonGamma rayAlpha particleSegmented Si and Ge detectors. Measured E ? E proton E ? T 1/2Nuclear physicsNuclear Reactions 58 Ni+ 106 Cd at 290300310 MeV beam energyBeta particleNeutronEnriched targetsNuclideAlpha decayGas-filled recoil separatorAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentGround state
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Delayed or absent π(h11/2)2 alignment in Xe111

2020

PhysicsProtonPiGamma spectroscopyAlpha decayDeformation (meteorology)Molecular physicsPhysical Review C
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Evolution of collective motion in light polonium nuclei

1998

The {gamma}-ray spectroscopy of even- and odd-mass isotopes of polonium have been studied using arrays of Ge detectors coupled to recoil-mass analyzers, including recoil-decay tagging techniques. The level energies and B(E2) branching ratios can be reproduced by theoretical frameworks which do not explicitly include proton particle-hole excitations across the Z = 82 shell, conclusions in contrast to those deduced from alpha-decay measurements.

PhysicsProtonchemistry.chemical_elementNuclear physicschemistryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutronGamma spectroscopyAlpha decayAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentSpectroscopyRadioactive decayIsotopes of poloniumPoloniumExotic nuclei and atomic masses (ENAM 98)
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γ-ray and decay spectroscopy of194,195,196At

2013

Excited states of ${}^{195}$At have been studied by means of in-beam $\ensuremath{\gamma}$-ray spectroscopy and the recoil-decay tagging technique. A strongly coupled rotational band feeding the $\ensuremath{\alpha}$-decaying $7/{2}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ state via unobserved transitions was identified. This band is presumably built on the oblate proton ${I}^{\ensuremath{\pi}}=13/{2}^{+}$ state. Confirming earlier measurements, $\ensuremath{\alpha}$ decays from the $1/{2}^{+}$ and $7/{2}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ states were observed. Additionally, an $E3$ branch competing with the $\ensuremath{\alpha}$ decay of the $7/{2}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ state was inferred. Also $\ensuremath{\alpha}$ decays of the od…

PhysicsStrongly coupledNuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonExcited stateOblate spheroidState (functional analysis)Alpha decayAtomic physicsSpectroscopyPhysical Review C
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Alpha-Photon Coincidence Spectroscopy Along Element 115 Decay Chains

2014

Produced in the reaction 48Ca+243Am, thirty correlated α-decay chains were observed in an experiment conducted at the GSI Helmholzzentrum fur Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany. The decay chains are basically consistent with previous findings and are considered to originate from isotopes of element 115 with mass numbers 287, 288, and 289. A set-up aiming specifically for high-resolution charged particle and photon coincidence spectroscopy was placed behind the gas-filled separator TASCA. For the first time, γ rays as well as X-ray candidates were observed in prompt coincidence with the α-decay chains of element 115.

Physicselement 115PhotonIsotopealpha decayGeneral Physics and Astronomy7. Clean energyNuclear & Particles PhysicsCoincidenceCharged particleMathematical SciencesNuclear physicssuperheavy elementsgamma-ray spectroscopySubatomic PhysicsPhysical SciencesGamma spectroscopyddc:530Alpha decayDecay chainAtomic physicsSpectroscopy
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Doubly Magic NucleusHs162108270

2006

Theoretical calculations predict $^{270}\mathrm{Hs}$ ($Z=108$, $N=162$) to be a doubly magic deformed nucleus, decaying mainly by $\ensuremath{\alpha}$-particle emission. In this work, based on a rapid chemical isolation of Hs isotopes produced in the $^{26}\mathrm{Mg}+^{248}\mathrm{Cm}$ reaction, we observed 15 genetically linked nuclear decay chains. Four chains were attributed to the new nuclide $^{270}\mathrm{Hs}$, which decays by $\ensuremath{\alpha}$-particle emission with ${Q}_{\ensuremath{\alpha}}=9.02\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.03\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{MeV}$ to $^{266}\mathrm{Sg}$ which undergoes spontaneous fission with a half-life of ${444}_{\ensuremath{-}148}^{+444}\text{ }\t…

Physicsmedicine.anatomical_structuremedicineGeneral Physics and AstronomyAlpha particleAlpha decayAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentNucleusRadioactive decaySpontaneous fissionPhysical Review Letters
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Resonant laser ionization of polonium at rilis-isolde for the study of ground- and isomer-state properties

2008

Three new ionization schemes for polonium have been tested with the resonant ionization laser ion source (RILIS) during the on-line production of 196Po in a UCx target at ISOLDE. The saturation of the atomic transitions has been observed and the yields of the isotope chain 193–198,200,202,204Po have been measured. This development provides the necessary groundwork for performing in-source resonant ionization spectroscopy on the neutron-deficient polonium isotopes (Z = 84). ispartof: Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research B vol:266 issue:19 pages:4403-4406 ispartof: location:FRANCE, Deauville status: published

PoloniumNuclear and High Energy Physicschemistry.chemical_element[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlawIonization0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Atomic Physics010306 general physicsSpectroscopyNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationPoloniumIsotope010308 nuclear & particles physicsOptical transitionSaturationLaserIon sourcechemistryOptical transitionProduction yieldLaser ionizationAlpha decay[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]Atomic physics
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