Search results for "alternative medicine"

showing 10 items of 858 documents

Evaluating ancient Egyptian prescriptions today: Anti-inflammatory activity of Ziziphus spina-christi.

2015

Abstract Background Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf. (Christ's Thorn Jujube) is a wild tree today found in Jordan, Israel, Egypt, and some parts of Africa, which was already in use as a medicinal plant in Ancient Egypt. In ancient Egyptian prescriptions, it was used in remedies against swellings, pain, and heat, and thus should have anti-inflammatory effects. Nowadays, Z. spina-christi, is used in Egypt (by Bedouins, and Nubians), the Arabian Peninsula, Jordan, Iraq, and Morocco against a wide range of illnesses, most of them associated with inflammation. Pharmacological research undertaken to date suggests that it possesses anti-inflammatory, hypoglycemic, hypotensive and anti-microbial e…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.drug_classLeupeptinsIn silicoHerbal MedicineEgypt AncientAnti-Inflammatory AgentsPharmaceutical SciencePlant RootsAnti-inflammatory03 medical and health sciencesCell Line TumorDrug DiscoveryMedicineGallocatechinBioassayHumansElectrophoretic mobility shift assayHistory AncientPharmacologyZiziphus spina-christiInflammationPlants MedicinalbiologyTraditional medicinePlant Stemsbusiness.industryPlant ExtractsTranscription Factor RelAZiziphusZiziphusbiology.organism_classificationMolecular Docking Simulation030104 developmental biologyComplementary and alternative medicineDocking (molecular)SeedsMolecular MedicinebusinessPhytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
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North African Medicinal Plants Traditionally Used in Cancer Therapy.

2017

Background: Cancer is a major cause of mortality worldwide with increasing numbers by the years. In North Africa, the number of cancer patients is alarming. Also shocking is that a huge number of cancer patients only have access to traditional medicines due to several factors, e.g., economic difficulties. In fact, medicinal plants are widely used for the treatment of several pathologies, including cancer. Truthfully, herbalists and botanists in North African countries prescribe several plants for cancer treatment. Despite the popularity and the potential of medicinal plants for the treatment of cancer, scientific evidence on their anticancer effects are still scarce for most of the describe…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyAlternative medicineCancer therapyReviewanticancerethnobotanicalScientific evidence03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicinecancerPharmacology (medical)Medicinal plantsPharmacologyTraditional medicinebusiness.industrylcsh:RM1-950Cancerfood and beveragesmedicine.diseaseNorth AfricaClinical trial030104 developmental biologylcsh:Therapeutics. PharmacologyDrug development030220 oncology & carcinogenesisEthnobotanybusinessmedicinal plantsFrontiers in pharmacology
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Physician Perspectives on Unresolved Issues in the Management of Ulcerative Colitis: The UC Horizons Project.

2015

BACKGROUND There is still uncertainty about what constitutes the best therapeutic practice in ulcerative colitis (UC). OBJECTIVE The purpose of the "UC Horizons Project" was to raise a series of questions regarding the management of UC to provide responses based on the best scientific evidence available. METHODS The 11 members of the scientific committee prepared draft answers to the 10 questions from available evidence after a literature search. A total of 48 Spanish gastroenterology specialists nationwide participated in the project. The national meeting discussed the 10 issues in working groups and reached consensus regarding the recommendations by anonymous, interactive vote following t…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyConsensusAttitude of Health PersonnelAlternative medicineDelphi methodGastroenterologyScientific evidence03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinePhysiciansSurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineImmunology and AllergyHumansDisease management (health)Thiopurine methyltransferasebiologybusiness.industryRemission InductionGastroenterologyDisease ManagementEvidence-based medicineDiscontinuation030104 developmental biologyFamily medicinePractice Guidelines as Topicbiology.protein030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyColitis UlcerativeWorking groupbusinessInflammatory bowel diseases
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2014

Published version of an article from the journal: Food & Nutrition Research. Also available from the publisher: http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/fnr.v58.23194 Open Access

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyPediatrics030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthAlternative medicine030209 endocrinology & metabolismOverweightPeer review03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFamily medicineFruits and vegetablesmedicineNutrition researchCluster randomised controlled trialmedicine.symptombusinessWeight gainWeight statusFood ScienceFood & Nutrition Research
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Expanding the Therapeutic Spectrum of Artemisinin: Activity Against Infectious Diseases Beyond Malaria and Novel Pharmaceutical Developments

2016

The interest of Western medicine in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) as a source of drug leads/new drugs to treat diseases without available efficient therapies has been dramatically augmented in the last decades by the extensive work and the outstanding findings achieved within this kind of medicine. The practice of TCM over thousands of years has equipped scientists with substantial experience with hundreds of plants that led to the discovery of artemisinin (qinghaosu), which is extracted from the medicinal plant Artemisia annua L. (qinghao). The unexpected success of artemisinin in combating malaria has drawn strong attention from the scientific community towards TCM. Artemisinin was d…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_treatmentArtemisia annuaDihydroartemisininArtemisia annuaAsteraceaePharmacology03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundArtemisinin-loaded nanocarriersparasitic diseasesmedicineTraditional Chinese MedicineArtemetherArtemisininlcsh:R5-920biologyChemistryArtemisinin Dimerbiology.organism_classificationAnti-pathogen activity030104 developmental biologyComplementary and alternative medicineDrug developmentArtesunateDrug deliveryArtemisinin derivativesAntimalarial drugslcsh:Medicine (General)Antiviral propertiesmedicine.drugWorld Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Anticancer Potential of Citrus Juices and Their Extracts: A Systematic Review of Both Preclinical and Clinical Studies

2017

Background: During the last decades, a huge body of evidence has been accumulated suggesting that Citrus fruits and their juices might have a role in preventing many diseases including cancer. Objective: To summarize the numerous evidences on the potential of Citrus juices and their extracts as anticancer agents. Data sources: A systematic review of articles written in English using MEDLINE (1946-present), EMBASE (1974-present) and Web of Sciences (1970-present) was performed independently by two reviewers. Search terms included Citrus, Citrus aurantifolia, Citrus sinensis, Citrus paradisi, Citrus fruits, Citrus fruits extract, cancer, neoplasm, neoplasia, tumor, metastasis, carcinogenesis,…

0301 basic medicineproliferationCitrus aurantifoliaUremic toxinsMEDLINECITRUS JUICEIndoxyl sulfate03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNeuroinflammationsystematic reviewCitrus paradisiChronic kidney diseaseBotanycancerMedicinePharmacology (medical)NeurodegenerationSystematic reviehumansPharmacologyTraditional medicineIndoxyl sulfate Neuroinflammation Oxidative stress Neurodegeneration Uremic toxins Chronic kidney disease Alternative medicine Cancer Citrus juice Humans In vitro In vivo Proliferation Systematic revie Pharmacology Pharmacology (medical)alternative medicinebusiness.industryData synthesislcsh:RM1-950food and beveragesin vitroin vivolcsh:Therapeutics. Pharmacology030104 developmental biologySystematic reviewSearch termsOxidative stress030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCitrus juicebusinessCitrus × sinensisFrontiers in Pharmacology
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Response to letter to the editor: ‘Physical examination tests for screening and diagnosis of cervicogenic headache: A systematic review’

2016

030222 orthopedicsmedicine.medical_specialtyLetter to the editormedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryAlternative medicineMEDLINEPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationPhysical examinationGeneral Medicinemedicine.disease03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationmedicine.anatomical_structureCervicogenic headachePhysical therapyMedicinebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCervical vertebraeManual Therapy
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Efficacy of manual therapy on anxiety and depression in patients with tension-type headache. A randomized controlled clinical trial

2016

Abstract Introduction Tension-type headache (TTH) is a highly prevalent disorder with a significant socio-economic impact. The purpose of this study was to test the efficacy of three manual therapy treatments for reducing TTH-related anxiety and depression. Subjects and methods A clinical trial was conducted on 84 participants diagnosed with tension-type headache forming 4 groups: the first group received suboccipital soft tissue treatment (ST); the second group was treated with articulatory techniques (AT); the third group underwent a combination of both techniques (ST and AT), while the fourth group was the control group. Treatment sessions were administered over four weeks, with post-tre…

030222 orthopedicsmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryRepeated measures designSpinal manipulationClinical trial03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineComplementary and alternative medicinePhysical therapyMedicineAnxietyIn patientManual therapymedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDepression (differential diagnoses)Articulatory TechniqueInternational Journal of Osteopathic Medicine
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The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Traditional Chinese Medicine

2021

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a well-established medical system with a long history. Currently, artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly expanding in many fields including TCM. AI will significantly improve the reliability and accuracy of diagnostics, thus increasing the use of effective therapeutic methods for patients. This systematic review provides an updated overview on the major breakthroughs in the field of AI-assisted TCM four diagnostic methods, syndrome differentiation, and treatment. AI-assisted TCM diagnosis is mainly based on digital data collected by modern electronic instruments, which makes TCM diagnosis more quantitative, objective, and standardized. As a result, th…

0303 health sciencesEvidence-Based MedicineDiagnostic methodsElectronic instrumentComputer sciencebusiness.industryClinical Decision-MakingGeneral MedicineTraditional Chinese medicineScientific revolutionScientific evidence03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineComplementary and alternative medicineArtificial IntelligenceHumansClinical efficacyArtificial intelligenceMedicine Chinese TraditionalbusinessSyndrome differentiation030217 neurology & neurosurgery030304 developmental biologyWestern medicineThe American Journal of Chinese Medicine
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2018

ABSTRACTAlthough music is the fundamental element of music therapy, music analysis methods are a particularly under-researched area. This study investigates how and when psychodynamically orientated music therapists employ the analysis of musical material in both clinical work and research. Constructivist grounded theory was employed in the collection and analysis of the data. Eight participants, all highly experienced in psychodynamic music therapy, were recruited using referral sampling. In-depth interviews focused on therapists’ experiences of working with different client groups, and the applicability of different assessment methods. Strauss and Corbin’s coding paradigm was used to dete…

030506 rehabilitationMusic therapyReferral05 social sciencesApplied psychologyCoding (therapy)MusicalPsychodynamics050105 experimental psychologyGrounded theory03 medical and health sciencesComplementary and alternative medicineArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Music theoryAction (philosophy)Anthropology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPshychiatric Mental Health0305 other medical sciencePsychologyNordic Journal of Music Therapy
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