Search results for "alternative"

showing 10 items of 1466 documents

Regulation of B cell homeostasis and activation by the tumor suppressor gene CYLD

2007

B cell homeostasis is regulated by multiple signaling processes, including nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), BAFF-, and B cell receptor signaling. Conditional disruption of genes involved in these pathways has shed light on the mechanisms governing signaling from the cell surface to the nucleus. We describe a novel mouse strain that expresses solely and excessively a naturally occurring splice variant of CYLD (CYLD(ex7/8) mice), which is a deubiquitinating enzyme that is integral to NF-kappaB signaling. This shorter CYLD protein lacks the TRAF2 and NEMO binding sites present in full-length CYLD. A dramatic expansion of mature B lymphocyte populations in all peripheral lymphoid organs occur…

TRAF2Tumor suppressor geneImmunologyCellBiologyArticleDeubiquitinating Enzyme CYLDMiceB cell homeostasismedicineAnimalsHomeostasisImmunology and AllergyB-cell activating factorEmbryonic Stem CellsSequence DeletionB-LymphocytesRELBGenetic VariationExonsArticlesFibroblastsDeubiquitinating Enzyme CYLDAlternative SplicingCysteine Endopeptidasesmedicine.anatomical_structureProtein BiosynthesisCancer researchSignal transductionSignal TransductionJournal of Experimental Medicine
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Equi-intensity across the SpectrumTM taste scales

2015

Abstract This work aimed to study the equi-intensity across the Spectrum™ taste scales. The approach consisted of a comparison of four reference points illustrating the same level of intensity across the scales using two very different methods: 2-alternative forced-choice (2-AFC) and Labeled Magnitude Scale (LMS). The comparisons across these scales were based on caffeine, citric acid, sodium chloride, sucrose, and monosodium glutamate in water solutions, at different concentrations, prepared according to the guidelines given for the Spectrum™ method. A scale concerning the umami taste, designed in the spirit of the Spectrum™ scales, was also studied in this work. Both procedures produced s…

TasteNutrition and DieteticsChemistryperceived intensity[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition[ SDV.IDA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringScale (descriptive set theory)Umamispectrum tm scalesbasic tastesBiochemistrylabeled magnitude scale[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringBiological system2-alternative forced-choice[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionIntensity (heat transfer)Food Science
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Influence of Quality Filtering Approaches in BEC SMOS L3 Soil Moisture Products

2019

2019 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS 2019), 28 July - 2 August 2019, Yokohama, Japan

TeledeteccióDQXRoot mean square differenceRemote sensingQuality (physics):Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Radiocomunicació i exploració electromagnètica::Teledetecció [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Benchmark (surveying)Data qualityRange (statistics)ChisquaredEnvironmental scienceSoil moistureSòls -- HumitatWater contentRemote sensingAlternative strategySMOS
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Could telemedicine enhance traditional medicine practices?

2014

International audience; In developing countries, telemedicine and mobile health tools promise to enhance access to high-quality healthcare, to support communication of medical information and to assist pharmacovigilance processes. In this article, we provide some arguments on the potential of telemedicine and mobile health (mHealth) applications to improve the delivery of health care in rural African regions. Specifically, the development of mobile telemedicine could help to lay the foundations of a healthcare approach integrating modern medical knowledge with ancient medical practices on the African continent. Access to information and communication technology (ICT), technical devices or p…

Telemedicinemedicine.medical_specialtyAlternative medicineDeveloping countryMédecine humaine et pathologieHealth InformaticsContext (language use)Developing countriesHealth Information Management[ SDV.MHEP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyPharmacovigilanceHealth careMedicineMobile healthmHealth[ INFO.INFO-ET ] Computer Science [cs]/Emerging Technologies [cs.ET]Traditional medicinebusiness.industryTechnologies ÉmergeantesTherapeutic educationIntegrated health centerTelemedicine3. Good healthInformation and Communications Technology[INFO.INFO-ET]Computer Science [cs]/Emerging Technologies [cs.ET]businessComplementary medicine[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
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Multiple independent variants at the TERT locus are associated with telomere length and risks of breast and ovarian cancer

2013

Journal article TERT-locus SNPs and leukocyte telomere measures are reportedly associated with risks of multiple cancers. Using the Illumina custom genotyping array iCOGs, we analyzed ~480 SNPs at the TERT locus in breast (n = 103,991), ovarian (n = 39,774) and BRCA1 mutation carrier (n = 11,705) cancer cases and controls. Leukocyte telomere measurements were also available for 53,724 participants. Most associations cluster into three independent peaks. The minor allele at the peak 1 SNP rs2736108 associates with longer telomeres (P = 5.8 × 10!-7), lower risks for estrogen receptor (ER)-negative (P = 1.0 × 10!-8) and BRCA1 mutation carrier (P = 1.1 × 10!-5) breast cancers and altered promot…

TelomeraseMessengerCàncer d'ovariEstrogen receptorAetiology screening and detection [ONCOL 5]0302 clinical medicineBreast cancerRisk FactorsAlternative Splicing; Biomarkers Tumor; Breast Neoplasms; Case-Control Studies; Chromatin; DNA Methylation; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Genetic Loci; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genome-Wide Association Study; Genotype; Humans; Luciferases; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Ovarian Neoplasms; Polymorphism Single Nucleotide; RNA Messenger; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Risk Factors; Telomerase; Telomere; GeneticsGenotypeBUCCAL CELLSLuciferasesTelomeraseOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisOvarian Neoplasms0303 health sciencesTumorTelòmerReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionGENETIC-VARIATIONCOMMON VARIANTSSingle Nucleotidetert-clptm1l locus; genome-wide association; genetic-variation; susceptibility loci; buccal cells; fibroblasts; common variants; carcinoma; reverse-transcriptase htert; metaanalysisTelomereAetiology screening and detection Immune Regulation [ONCOL 5]Chromatin3. Good healthTumor Markers Biological030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemaleFIBROBLASTSGenotypeSUSCEPTIBILITY LOCICARCINOMASingle-nucleotide polymorphismBreast NeoplasmsBiologyReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionPolymorphism Single NucleotideArticleCàncer de mama03 medical and health sciencesBreast cancerSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingTranslational research [ONCOL 3]Ovarian cancermedicineGeneticsBiomarkers TumorHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseRNA MessengerPolymorphismAlleleGENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATIONMETAANALYSIS030304 developmental biologyMolecular epidemiology Aetiology screening and detection [NCEBP 1]Breast cancer susceptibilityHereditary cancer and cancer-related syndromes [ONCOL 1]Translational research Genomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [ONCOL 3]Gene Expression ProfilingDNA Methylationmedicine.diseaseMolecular biologyTERT-CLPTM1L LOCUSTelomereMinor allele frequencyAlternative SplicingGenetic LociCase-Control StudiesRNABiomarkersREVERSE-TRANSCRIPTASE HTERTGenome-Wide Association StudyNature genetics
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Collective Intelligence, Information, Communication, Knowledge in an Alternative Culture of Development Driven by Well-Being for Any- and Everybody

2014

Territorial Intelligence[SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnologybien-êtrecommunicationdéveloppement guidéIntelligence Territorialeconnaissanceculture alternativeIntelligence collectiveinformation
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Crisis climática y desarrollo territorial. En busca de alternativas al capitalismo neoliberal desregulado

2020

Resumen. En el presente trabajo se pretende exponer cómo el enfoque del Desarrollo Territorial debe ser parte de las acciones globales por un mundo más justo, sostenible y solidario. Por ello he tratado de vincular en este texto las argumentaciones críticas y los movimientos sociales surgidos contra la crisis financiera, económica y social en los países desarrollados, con los movimientos sociales y socio-ambientales que se han levantado en América Latina y en otras partes del mundo en estas últimas décadas. A partir de una amplia y profunda reflexión teórica, derivada de la experiencia profesional adquirida en la promoción de iniciativas de Desarrollo Económico Local, tanto desde el punto d…

Territorial developmentLatin Americans:GEOGRAFÍA [UNESCO]Social crisisPolitical scienceLocal economic developmentAlternative developmentHumanitiesUNESCO::GEOGRAFÍA
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The Mathematicians’ Happy Hunting Ground: Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity

2004

There is hardly any doubt that for physics special relativity theory is of much greater consequence than the general theory. The reverse situation prevails with respect to mathematics: there special relativity theory had comparatively little, general relativity theory very considerable, influence, above all upon the development of a general scheme for differential geometry. —Hermann Weyl, “Relativity as a Stimulus to Mathematical Research,” pp. 536–537.

Theoretical physicsTheory of relativityHistory and Philosophy of ScienceStatic interpretation of timeDoubly special relativityGeneral MathematicsQuantum mechanicsAbsolute time and spaceFour-forceTest theories of special relativityEmission theorySpecial relativity (alternative formulations)MathematicsThe Mathematical Intelligencer
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Seeing reality through Einstein's eyes: a teaching proposal for special relativity

2021

The teaching of Special Relativity is still a critical issue not only for students but also for teachers. In this paper, we describe the trial of a learning unit on the Special Relativity topic based on Minkowski's approach through spacetime diagrams, following the results in pedagogical researches in this field. The main innovation of our project consists of a mechanical instrument: it allows to physically and mechanically represent Lorentz’s transformations by hands, exploring the effects of a change of the reference frame. Teachers and students can deal “by eye” with unusual phenomena as the loss of simultaneity, time dilation, length contraction, relativistic addition of velocities and …

Theoretical physicssymbols.namesakespecial relativitySpecial Relativity spacetime didactics of Physics High Schools laboratory of Special Relativity.PhilosophySettore FIS/08 - Didattica E Storia Della FisicasymbolsEinsteinlaboratory of special relativityspacetimedidactics of physicsSpecial relativity (alternative formulations)high schools
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Prunella vulgaris L. Upregulates eNOS Expression in Human Endothelial Cells

2010

The purported effects of "circulation-improving" herbs used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) show striking similarities with the vascular actions of nitric oxide (NO) produced by the endothelial NO synthase (eNOS). We have previously reported that Salviae miltiorrhizae radix and Zizyphi spinosae semen upregulate eNOS expression. In the present study, we studied the effect on eNOS gene expression of 15 Chinese herbs with potential effects on the vasculature, and identified Prunella vulgaris L. (PVL) (flowering spike) as a potent eNOS-upregulating agent. In EA.hy 926 cells, a cell line derived from human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), an aqueous extract of PVL increased eNOS …

Time FactorsNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIEndotheliumCell SurvivalBlotting WesternPrunella vulgarisCynarosidePharmacologyNitric OxideGene Expression Regulation EnzymologicCell LineNitric oxidechemistry.chemical_compoundUrsolic acidEnosmedicineHumansPrunellaRNA MessengerDose-Response Relationship DrugbiologyEndothelial CellsGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationUp-RegulationNitric oxide synthasemedicine.anatomical_structureComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryChild Preschoolbiology.proteinLuteolinDrugs Chinese HerbalThe American Journal of Chinese Medicine
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