Search results for "amber"

showing 10 items of 419 documents

Optical analysis to predict outcomes after implantation of a double intraocular lens magnification device.

2007

Purpose To analyze the effect of different optical parameters of the eye on the outcomes of implantation of a double intraocular lens (IOL) magnification device in patients with low vision. Setting Fundacion Oftalmologica del Mediterraneo, Valencia, Spain. Methods The eye's refraction and magnification before and after surgery were evaluated using a theoretical eye model based on paraxial optics approximation. Four parameters on which refraction and magnification are dependent were evaluated: anterior chamber depth (ACD), axial length (AL), mean keratometry (Km), and the distance between the 2 implanted IOLs. The 4 variables were analyzed separately in the first stage. Next, different combi…

medicine.medical_specialtyOptics and PhotonicsBiometrygenetic structuresAnterior Chambermedicine.medical_treatmentMagnificationVision LowIntraocular lensEyeRefraction Ocularlaw.inventionOpticsLens Implantation IntraocularlawOphthalmologymedicineMyopiaHumansIn patientPhysicsLenses IntraocularKeratometerbusiness.industryParaxial approximationModels TheoreticalMagnification deviceRefractioneye diseasesSensory SystemsLow visionOphthalmologyHyperopiaTreatment OutcomeSurgerysense organsbusinessJournal of cataract and refractive surgery
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Changes in higher-order aberrations after implantation of a foldable iris-claw lens in myopic phakic eyes

2006

Purpose To evaluate the change in higher-order aberrations (HOAs) after implantation of a foldable iris-claw phakic intraocular lens (pIOL) in myopic eyes. Setting Department of Ophthalmology, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany. Methods This prospective nonrandomized comparative self-controlled trial included 41 eyes that had implantation of a foldable iris-claw pIOL between July 2003 and November 2004. All patient data for HOAs (Zernike coefficient) were measured and calculated using the same pupil size preoperatively and postoperatively, and the root-mean-square (RMS) wavefront error was calculated. Examinations were performed preoperatively as well as 1 week and 3, 6, and 12 m…

medicine.medical_specialtyRefractive errorgenetic structuresAnterior ChamberEye diseaseVisual AcuityIrisPhakic intraocular lensCorneaVision disorderLens Implantation IntraocularOphthalmologyLens CrystallineMyopiaHumansMedicineProspective StudiesIris clawDioptreLenses Intraocularbusiness.industryRefractive Errorsmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesSensory SystemsOphthalmologyAberrations of the eyemedicine.anatomical_structureLens (anatomy)Silicone ElastomersSurgerysense organsmedicine.symptombusinessJournal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery
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Lens implant selection with absence of capsular support.

2001

If contact lens or spectacle correction is not viable, little debate exists that the secondary placement of an intra-ocular lens (IOL) is the method of choice in the absence of capsular support. The choice of IOL mainly depends on the preoperative status of the eye (eg, aphakia in children) and the selected location for the implant. Theoretically, there are several IOL implantation approaches in cases without capsular support: an angle-supported anterior chamber (AC) IOL, an iris-fixated ACIOL, an iris-sutured or iris-fixated posterior chamber (PC) IOL and a transsclerally sutured PCIOL. No consensus exists, however, on the indications as well as on the relative safety and efficacy of these…

medicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresLens Capsule CrystallineGlaucomaProsthesis DesignAphakiaLens Implantation IntraocularAnterior Eye SegmentCorneaOphthalmologyProsthesis FittingMedicineHumansLenses Intraocularbusiness.industrySuture TechniquesGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseeye diseasesAnterior Eye SegmentContact lensOphthalmologymedicine.anatomical_structureAniridiasense organsImplantbusinessShallow anterior chamberCurrent opinion in ophthalmology
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Preliminary in vivo positional analysis of a posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens by optical coherence tomography and its correlation with clini…

2012

Purpose: To analyze by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography the anatomical relationship of a specific type of posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens (pIOL) implanted in cases of high to moderate myopia with the adjacent intraocular structures and to correlate it with clinical outcomes. Methods: Prospective observational case series including 18 eyes with high to moderate myopia (spherical equivalent between −5.88 and −15.75 D) of 9 patients (age range, 29–49 years) undergoing bilateral Phakic Refractive Lens (PRL, Zeiss) implantation. Postoperative visual acuity, refraction, contrast sensitivity (CS), and ocular higher order aberrations (HOA) were evaluated. Furthermore, the in v…

medicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresSpectral domainPositional analysislcsh:OphthalmologyOptical coherence tomographyIn vivoOphthalmologymedicinelcsh:QC350-467Optical coherence tomographymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrySpectral-domaineye diseasesPosterior chamber phakic intraocular lensTomografía de coherencia ópticaLentes refractivas fáquicaslcsh:RE1-994Anatomical relationshipOriginal Articlesense organsDominio espectralPhakic Refractive Lens (PRL)businesslcsh:Optics. LightOptometryJournal of Optometry
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The "sandwich technique" for iris-fixated phakic intraocular lens implantation.

2006

ABSTRACT PURPOSE: To describe a new technique of implantation of the Artisan/Verisyse phakic intraocular lens (PIOL). METHODS: After PIOL insertion into the anterior chamber, a bolus of a high viscosity ophthalmic viseosurgical device (OVD) is placed over the optic, separating it widely from the endothelium. RESULTS: The technique decreases the chance of endothelial damage during enclavation. CONCLUSIONS: A bolus of a high viscosity OVD placed on the anterior surface of the Artisan/Verisyse PIOL may make enclavation safer. [J Refract Surg. 2006;22:96-98.]

medicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresbusiness.industryAnterior Chambermedicine.medical_treatmentSuture TechniquesIrisIntraocular lensAnterior surfacePhakic intraocular lensRefractive Surgical ProceduresOphthalmologyLens Implantation IntraocularOphthalmologymedicineHumansSurgerybusinessSandwich techniqueJournal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995)
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Anterior chamber depth measurement in teenagers. Comparison of two techniques

2013

Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine the anterior chamber depth (ACD) in teenagers using two different devices: partial coherence interferometry IOLMaster (Carl Zeiss Meditec) and anterior segment optical coherence tomography (Visante TM OCT, Carl Zeiss Meditec) and to evaluate the degree of agreement between ACD measurements carried out by both instruments. Methods: In this prospective study 68 eyes of 34 emmetropic Caucasic patients (18 girls and 16 boys) were analysed. ACD was measured from the anterior corneal surface to anterior surface of the crystalline lens. For each age the ACD size was calculated and the difference between IOLMaster and Visante-OCT measurements was analy…

medicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresmedicine.medical_treatmentEmmetropiaIntraocular lensAnterior surfaceTeenagerslcsh:OphthalmologyOptical coherence tomographyOphthalmologymedicinelcsh:QC350-467Cámara anteriorCorneal surfaceAdolescentesAnterior chamberEmmetropic Caucasic patientsmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryPacientes caucásicos emetrópicoseye diseasesPruebas diagnósticas/investigaciónlcsh:RE1-994Partial coherence interferometryMeasured depthOptometryOriginal Articlesense organsDiagnostic tests/investigationbusinesslcsh:Optics. LightOptometryJournal of Optometry
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Giant right atrial myxoma: A rare cause of cardiovascular collapse

2019

We report the case of a patient with a giant right atrial myxoma that remained clinically silent until it almost completely obliterated the right atrium, prolapsed into the right ventricle and obstructed the tricuspid valve inflow. This case illustrates the importance of rapid surgical intervention in the setting of acute heart failure caused by tumor masses obliterating heart valves or cardiac chambers.

medicine.medical_specialtylcsh:R5-920Tricuspid valvebusiness.industryGeneral Medicine030204 cardiovascular system & hematologymedicine.disease03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structure030228 respiratory systemVentricleHeart failureInternal medicineCardiac chambermedicineCardiologycardiovascular systemRight atriumcardiovascular diseasesRight Atrial Myxomamedicine.symptombusinesslcsh:Medicine (General)Collapse (medical)SAGE Open Medical Case Reports
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Spazio ritmo e tempo. La costruzione di un archivio mediterraneo

2014

mediterranean crossingsspazio ritmo tempo archivio mediterraneo Iain Chambers
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Highly-parallelized simulation of a pixelated LArTPC on a GPU

2023

The rapid development of general-purpose computing on graphics processing units (GPGPU) is allowing the implementation of highly-parallelized Monte Carlo simulation chains for particle physics experiments. This technique is particularly suitable for the simulation of a pixelated charge readout for time projection chambers, given the large number of channels that this technology employs. Here we present the first implementation of a full microphysical simulator of a liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) equipped with light readout and pixelated charge readout, developed for the DUNE Near Detector. The software is implemented with an end-to-end set of GPU-optimized algorithms. The alg…

multiplication and inductionpulse formationscintillationtutkimuslaitteethiukkasfysiikkaelectric fieldsnoble liquid detectorscharge transportdetector modelling and simulations IIsimulation methods and programsMonte Carlo -menetelmätilmaisimetelectron emissiondouble-phaseprosessointiionizationalgoritmittime projection chamberssimulointiTPC
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Heritability of anterior chamber depth and axial length: a population-based twin study among 66 to 79-year old female twins.

2014

ocular refractionAnterior ChamberInheritance PatternsPopulation basedBiologyheritabilityRefraction Ocular03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineTwins DizygoticInheritance PatternsHumansGene–environment interaction030304 developmental biologyAgedGenetics0303 health sciencesGeneral MedicineAxial lengthta3142Twins MonozygoticHeritabilityTwin studyta3125OphthalmologyAxial Length Eye030221 ophthalmology & optometryFemaleGene-Environment InteractionDemographyActa ophthalmologica
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