Search results for "ammonium"
showing 10 items of 1070 documents
Analytical characterization of diterpenoid resins present in pictorial varnishes using pyrolysis–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry with on line tr…
2005
Abstract A procedure based on the technique of the pyrolysis–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (Py–GC–MS) has been applied, in this work, in order to determine the composition of diterpenoid resin employed in art works. The method is based on the on line derivatization of these resins using hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS). Results obtained were compared with those previously reported in literature from Venice turpentine, Strasbourg turpentine, colophony, sandarac and Manila copal using this same method and with those others from in situ thermally assisted hydrolysis and methylation with tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH). Canada balsam, copper resinate and Copaiba balsam have been also ana…
Non-Centrosymmetric Tetrameric Assemblies of Tetramethylammonium Halides with Uranyl Salophen Complexes in the Solid State
2010
Ditopic salophen-UO(2) receptors 1-4 and 7 co-crystallize with tetramethylammonium (TMA) chloride and fluoride salts producing good quality crystals amenable for X-ray diffraction characterization. The arrangement of the receptor and salt units in the crystal lattice is such that tetrameric ball-shaped assemblies are formed, where an inner cluster of four TMA cations are surrounded by an outer shell of four UO(2)-bound anions. These elaborate architectures, which occur in all cases, regardless of a certain degree of structural modification on the receptors, lead to lattices that belong to non-centrosymmetric (NCS) space groups. Interestingly, the tetragonal symmetry of the tetrameric ball-s…
Topological Versatility of Oxalate-Based Bimetallic One-Dimensional (1D) Compounds Associated with Ammonium Cations
2012
A new family of oxalate-bridged chains of formula (C(1))[Mn(H(2)O)(3)Cr(ox)(3)]·H(2)O (1), (C(2))(4)[Mn(2)(H(2)O)(3)ClCr(2)(ox)(6)]Cl·H(2)O·2C(2)H(6)O (2a), (C(2))(4)[Co(2)(H(2)O)(3)ClCr(2)(ox)(6)]Cl·2H(2)O·2C(2)H(6)O (2b), [Mn(C(3))(H(2)O)(2)Cr(ox)(3)]·H(2)O (3), and (C(4))(4)[Mn(H(2)O){Cr(ox)(3)}(2)]·H(2)O (4) [C(1)(+) = tetramethylammonium, C(2)(+) = 4-N,N-dimethylaminopyridinium, C(3)(+) = 1-hydroxyethyl-4-N,N-dimethylamino-pyridinium, C(4)(+) = 1-hydroxyethyl-4-(4'-dimethylamino-α-styryl)-pyridinium, ox(2-) = oxalate] have been synthesized by self-assembly of the (C(n))(3)[Cr(ox)(3)] (n = 1-4) mononuclear compound and the chloride salts of the corresponding metal(II) ions. The crystal …
Dicopper(II) Metallacyclophanes with N,N'-2,6-Pyridinebis(oxamate): Solution Study, Synthesis, Crystal Structures, and Magnetic Properties.
2016
The complexing ability of copper(II) in solution by the ligand N,N'-2,6-pyridinebis(oxamic acid) (H4mpyba, H4L) was determined through potentiometric and UV-vis spectroscopy at 25 °C and 0.15 M NaCl. The logarithms of the equilibrium constants for its copper(II) complexes according to the eqs 2H2L + 2Cu ⇆ [Cu2(H2L)2], 2H2L + 2Cu ⇆ [Cu2(H2L) (HL)] + H, 2H2L + 2Cu ⇆ [Cu2(HL)2] + 2H, 2H2L + 2Cu ⇆ [Cu2(HL)(L)] + 3H, and 2H2L + 2Cu ⇆ [Cu2L2] + 4H were 12.02(7), 8.04(5), 1.26(6), -7.51(6), and -16.36(6), respectively. The knowledge of the solution behavior has supported the synthesis of three new compounds bearing the common building block Cu2L2(4-). Their formulas are (Me4N)4[Cu2(mpyba)2(H2O)2]·…
Aromatic Bridged Bis-phenol A Derived Cyclophanes. Synthesis, Molecular Structure and Binding Properties Toward Quats
2003
Three novel polyoxyethylene bridged bis phenol A derived cyclophanes, {\rm 2 -- 4,} with additional aromatic units in the bridge to increase the number of cation–π interactions with guest cations, were synthesized and characterized by means of X-ray crystal structure determinations. The binding properties of these receptors toward tetramethylammonium (TMA), N-methylpyridinium (NMP), acetylcholine (ACh) and N-methylquinolinium (NMQ) salts were evaluated by means of 1H NMR spectroscopy and compared with those of the previously reported receptor 1.
Polyether-bridged cyclophanes incorporating bisphenol A units as neutral receptors for quats: synthesis, molecular structure and binding properties
2001
Two novel neutral polyoxyethylene bridged cyclophanes (2a and 2b) incorporating bisphenol A units were synthesized and characterized by means of x-ray crystal structure determination. The binding properties of 2a and 2b toward tetramethylammonium, N-methylpyridinium, and acetylcholine cations were evaluated by means of 1H NMR spectroscopy. Consistent with indications provided by the molecular structure, the cavity in the basket-like cyclophanes is large enough to accommodate the given guest cations conveniently. Circumstantial evidence was obtained that 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane is too large to enter the cavity of the smaller cyclophane 2a, but can be included in the cavity of the larger cy…
Crystal growth and phase transitions of solid solutions in [N(CH3)4]2MX4 isomorph class
1989
Abstract Homogeneous single crystals of tetramethylammonium tetrahalogenometallate solid solutions have been grown: a temperature difference growth method with thermally enforced convection was used during the material transport from an equilibrated feed material to the growing crystals. The smallest crystals were mostly studied by differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray crystallography. Some bigger crystals were available for dielectric measurements and Raman scattering. The temperature-concentration phase diagrams of solid solutions look like the temperature-pressure phase diagrams of pure tetramethylammonium salts. The progressive substitution seems equivalent to a change of the pres…
Conformation of a chain polyelectrolyte in solution with low molecular weight salt: small angle neutron scattering measurements
1986
Small angle neutron scattering measurements have been carried out on the tetramethylammonium salt of the polystyrenesulfonic acid withDP w =310 and 1060 in water solution with tetramethylammonium chloride with ionic strength between 0.02 M and 1.0 M. The scattering curves in the scattering vector range 0.05 nm−1≤Q≤1.8nm−1 have been fitted using the form factor of a worm-like chain of finite thickness. The conformational parameters mean square radius of gyration, statistic chain element, mass per unit length and mean square radius of the cross-section have been determined experimentally and used for describing the conformation of the coils. By these molecular weights and ionic strengths, exc…
Synthesis and Characterization of New Fluorescent Styrene-Containing Carborane Derivatives: The Singular Quenching Role of a Phenyl Substituent
2011
A set of neutral and anionic carborane derivatives in which the styrenyl fragment is introduced as a fluorophore group has been successfully synthesized and characterized. The reaction of the monolithium salts of 1-Ph-1,2-C(2)B(10)H(11), 1-Me-1,2-C(2)B(10)H(11) and 1,2-C(2)B(10)H(12) with one equivalent of 4-vinylbenzyl chloride leads to the formation of compounds 1-3, whereas the reaction of the dilithium salt of 1,2-C(2)B(10)H(12) with two equivalents of 4-vinylbenzyl chloride gives disubstituted compound 4. The closo clusters were degraded using the classical method, KOH in EtOH, to afford the corresponding nido species, which were isolated as tetramethylammonium salts. The crystal struc…
Growth of thin films of single-chain magnets on functionalized silicon surfaces
2018
A one-pot strategy for the direct growth of continuous and regular thin films of a neutral oxamato-bridged heterobimetallic chain, synthesized from Co2+ nitrate and the tetramethylammonium salt of the anionic copper(II) complex (Me4N)2[Cu(2,6-Et2pa)2]·6H2O (1) (2,6-Etpa = N-2,6-diethylphenyloxamate) over Si(111) surfaces functionalized with carboxylic acid terminating groups has been developed. Variation of the growth conditions can provide important differences in the morphology of the obtained films when working in H2O at 20 °C. An anisotropic growth of 1-D fibers is observed under stoichiometric conditions (Co2+/1 = 1:1), while an isotropic growth of 3-D particles occurs for an excess of…