Search results for "ammonium"

showing 10 items of 1070 documents

Tetrakis(methylammonium) benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylate dihydrate

2006

In the title compound, 4CH6N+·C10H2O8 4−·2H2O, the complete C10H2O8 4− anion is generated by inversion; one of the unique carboxylate groups is almost coplanar with the benzene ring, perhaps as the result of intramolecular C—H...O interactions, and the other is almost perpendicular. A network of O—H...O and N—H...O hydrogen bonds helps to consolidate the crystal packing.

biologyHydrogen bondGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsRing (chemistry)biology.organism_classificationMedicinal chemistryCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryTetraGeneral Materials ScienceAmmoniumBenzeneActa Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online
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Investigation on the Nitrogen Metabolism of Spruce Needles in Relation to the Occurrence of Novel Forest Decline

1988

Summary In order to obtain information on the nitrogen metabolism of undamaged and damaged spruce ( Picea abies ), investigations were performed in 1985 and 1986 on the activity of glutamine synthetase and on the content of free ammonium and soluble proteins in spruce needles. In addition, the chlorophyll content was determined. Needles from the second needle year and the seventh whorl were used. The investigations were carried out in pair comparison on a 20-year-old spruce plantation and in comparison with damage classes on an 80-year-old spruce plantation. Both the pair comparison and the contrasting of different damage groups show an unequivocal decrease of the chlorophyll content correl…

biologyPhysiologyRuBisCOProtein turnoverPicea abiesPlant ScienceMetabolismbiology.organism_classificationchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryChlorophyllGlutamine synthetaseBotanybiology.proteinAmmoniumAgronomy and Crop ScienceNitrogen cycleJournal of Plant Physiology
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In vitro control of adventitious bud differentiation by inorganic media components in leaves of matureJuniperus oxycedrus

1995

The effects of changes in the concentration of macronutrients on BA-induced caulogenesis from leaves of matureJuniperus oxycedrus cultured on modified Murashige and Skoog or Schenk and Hildebrandt media are reported. The bud-forming capacity of the explants depended mainly on the ratios among the levels of ammonium, nitrate, and potassium. The most favorable media formulations for differentiation of adventitious buds were those with nitrate:potassium, ammonium:potassium, and nitrate:ammonium ratios near 1, around 0.1, and between 9 and 15, respectively. The total ionic strength of the media limited bud induction, but only when a disequilibrium of these ratios was produced.

biologyPotassiumchemistry.chemical_elementOrganogenesisPlant Sciencebiology.organism_classificationTissue culturechemistry.chemical_compoundNitratechemistryIonic strengthBotanyAmmoniumJuniperus oxycedrusBiotechnologyExplant cultureIn Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant
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Formation of l(-)malate by Saccharomyces cerevisiae during fermentation

1988

When grown in a synthetic medium most of the 51 strains of the genera Saccharomyces, Saccharomycodes, Zygosaccharomyces and Schizosaccharomyces investigated formed l-malate during fermentation. The quantity varied between 0.1 and 2.6 g malate per liter. Two strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae synthesized malate at a rate of about 1.5 g/l. Malate was liberated during the growth phase and not metabolized during the stationary phase. Optimum malate formation was observed at a sugar concentration of about 20% (w/v), at pH 5 and at suboptimal nitrogen concentrations of less than 300 mg N/liter. Of the amino acids aspartate and glutamate were most favourable. If ammonium salts were used as the ni…

biologySaccharomyces cerevisiaeGeneral MedicineZygosaccharomycesbiology.organism_classificationApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologySaccharomycesMalate dehydrogenasePyruvate carboxylasechemistry.chemical_compoundBiochemistrychemistryFermentationAmmoniumMalic acidBiotechnologyApplied Microbiology and Biotechnology
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Effect of CCC and pH on shoot elongation in Sedum rubrotinctum R.T. Clausen

2002

Sedum rubrotinctum plants grown during winter in a glasshouse had decreased leaf density and increased internode length as well as loss of red coloring, leading to diminished ornamental value. Treatment with growth retardant (2-chloroethyl)trimethyl ammonium chloride (CCC) reduced internode length as well as the number of internodes. Concomitant changes of ethylene production and peroxidase activity were found in CCC-treated plants. Substrate pH had a significant effect on the growth of S. rubrotinctum. This leads to the conclusion that increase of shoot growth during winter period could be reversed by means of growth retardant CCC and acidification of substrate.

biologyfood and beveragesPlant ScienceGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationCrassulaceaechemistry.chemical_compoundHorticulturechemistryShootOrnamental plantBotanyGeneticsAmmonium chlorideChlormequatSedum rubrotinctumElongationAgronomy and Crop SciencePlant stemPlant Science
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CCDC 196098: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2003

Related Article: H.Mansikkamaki, M.Nissinen, C.A.Schalley, K.Rissanen|2003|New J.Chem.|27|88|doi:10.1039/b207875a

bis(281420-Tetra-n-propyl-46101216182224-octahydroxycalix(4)arene) diethyl(dimethyl)ammonium clathrate bromide methanol solvate hemihydrateSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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CCDC 196095: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2003

Related Article: H.Mansikkamaki, M.Nissinen, C.A.Schalley, K.Rissanen|2003|New J.Chem.|27|88|doi:10.1039/b207875a

bis(281420-Tetra-n-propyl-46101216182224-octahydroxycalix(4)arene) tetramethylammonium chloride methanol solvateSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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CCDC 196093: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2003

Related Article: H.Mansikkamaki, M.Nissinen, C.A.Schalley, K.Rissanen|2003|New J.Chem.|27|88|doi:10.1039/b207875a

bis(281420-Tetraethyl-46101216182224-octahydroxycalix(4)arene) tetramethylammonium clathrate chloride hydrateSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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CCDC 275028: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2006

Related Article: H.Mansikkamaki, M.Nissinen, K.Rissanen|2005|CrystEngComm|7|519|doi:10.1039/b508191b

bis(281420-Tetramethyl-46101216182224-octahydroxycalix(4)arene) tetramethylammonium clathrate bromide ethanol solvate monohydrateSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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CCDC 275029: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2006

Related Article: H.Mansikkamaki, M.Nissinen, K.Rissanen|2005|CrystEngComm|7|519|doi:10.1039/b508191b

bis(281420-Tetramethyl-46101216182224-octahydroxycalix(4)arene) tetramethylammonium clathrate chloride ethanol solvate trihydrateSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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