Search results for "amplitud"

showing 10 items of 1171 documents

Form factors of the isovector scalar current and the ηπ scattering phase shifts

2015

33 pages.- 14 figures.- v2: Some clarifications and corrections of typos

Chiral perturbation theoryFinal state interactionPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Scalar (mathematics)01 natural sciencesMatrix (mathematics)Quantum mechanicsChiral perturbation theory0103 physical sciencesComputer Science::General LiteratureOrder (group theory)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematical physicsPhysicsIsovectorUnitarity010308 nuclear & particles physicsComputer Science::Information RetrievalAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsForm factor (quantum field theory)Computer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)Scattering amplitudeTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGES[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Forward doubly-virtual Compton scattering off the nucleon in chiral perturbation theory: The subtraction function and moments of unpolarized structur…

2020

The forward doubly-virtual Compton scattering (VVCS) off the nucleon contains a wealth of information on nucleon structure, relevant to the calculation of the two-photon-exchange effects in atomic spectroscopy and electron scattering. We report on a complete next-to-leading-order (NLO) calculation of low-energy VVCS in chiral perturbation theory ($\chi$PT). Here we focus on the unpolarized VVCS amplitudes $T_1(\nu, Q^2)$ and $T_2(\nu, Q^2)$, and the corresponding structure functions $F_1(x, Q^2)$ and $F_2(x,Q^2)$. Our results are confronted, where possible, with "data-driven" dispersive evaluations of low-energy structure quantities, such as nucleon polarizabilities. We find significant dis…

Chiral perturbation theoryFísica-Modelos matemáticosNuclear Theory530 PhysicsAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesInverse01 natural sciencesComputer Science::Digital LibrariesPhysics - Atomic PhysicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - Lattice0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentMathematical physicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)Momentum transferCompton scatteringZero (complex analysis)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyAmplitudeFísica nuclearNucleonElectron scattering
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A critical assessment of methods for the determination of the shear stress amplitude in multiaxial fatigue criteria belonging to critical plane class

2015

Abstract Multiaxial high cycle fatigue criteria based on the critical plane approach necessitate unambiguous definitions of the amplitude and mean value of the shear stress (τa and τm) acting on the material planes. Four of the existing definitions relate the values of τa and τm to a geometrical element of the curve described by the tip of the shear stress vector (curve Ψ), respectively, the radius of the Minimum Circumscribed Circle, the Longest Chord, the Longest Projection, the diagonal of the Maximum Rectangular Hull (MRH). In this paper a critical assessment of the above definitions is proposed, focusing on that based on the concept of MRH, which is the most recently developed. The mai…

Chord (geometry)Plane (geometry)business.industryMultiaxial fatigueMechanical EngineeringDiagonalMathematical analysisRadiusStructural engineeringIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringProjection (linear algebra)Critical planeSettore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchineAmplitudeMechanics of MaterialsModeling and SimulationShear stressMultiaxial fatigue shear stress amplitude critical plane circumscribed circle longest chord maximum projection rectangular hullGeneral Materials ScienceCircumscribed circleRectangular hullCircumscribed circlebusinessShear stress amplitudeMathematicsInternational Journal of Fatigue
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Crack growth in fillet welded steel joints subjected to membrane and bending loading modes

2020

Abstract The present paper presents the results from extensive studies of the fatigue damage evolution in fillet welded steel joints subjected to Constant Amplitude (CA) stress under membrane and bending loading modes. The welded joints in question are F class details (category 71) with plate thicknesses ranging from 25 to 32 mm. The steel quality is a medium strength carbon manganese steel. Crack growth histories for the shallow semi-elliptical shaped cracks emanating from the weld toe are obtained by an Alternating Current Potential Drop (ACPD) technique. These growth histories are presented in detail and modelled by Linear Elastic Facture Mechanics (LEFM). The calculations follow the rec…

Coalescence (physics)Materials sciencebusiness.industryStress ratioMechanical EngineeringLinear elasticity0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyStructural engineeringWeldingFinite element methodlaw.invention020303 mechanical engineering & transportsAmplitude0203 mechanical engineeringMechanics of MaterialslawGeneral Materials SciencebusinessStress intensity factor021101 geological & geomatics engineeringParametric statisticsEngineering Fracture Mechanics
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Search by Quantum Walks on Two-Dimensional Grid without Amplitude Amplification

2013

We study search by quantum walk on a finite two dimensional grid. The algorithm of Ambainis, Kempe, Rivosh [AKR05] uses \(O(\sqrt{N \log{N}})\) steps and finds a marked location with probability O(1 / logN) for grid of size \(\sqrt{N} \times \sqrt{N}\). This probability is small, thus [AKR05] needs amplitude amplification to get Θ(1) probability. The amplitude amplification adds an additional \(O(\sqrt{\log{N}})\) factor to the number of steps, making it \(O(\sqrt{N} \log{N})\).

CombinatoricsDiscrete mathematicsAmplitude amplification010201 computation theory & mathematics0103 physical sciencesQuantum walk0102 computer and information sciencesNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsGrid01 natural sciencesMathematics
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Automatic estimation of Purkinje-Myocardial junction hot-spots from noisy endocardial samples: A simulation study

2017

The reconstruction of the ventricular cardiac conduction system (CCS) from patient-specific data is a challenging problem. High-resolution imaging techniques have allowed only the segmentation of proximal sections of the CCS from images acquired ex vivo. In this paper, we present an algorithm to estimate the location of a set of Purkinje-myocardial junctions (PMJs) from electro-anatomical maps, as those acquired during radio-frequency ablation procedures. The method requires a mesh representing the myocardium with local activation time measurements on a subset of nodes. We calculate the backwards propagation of the electrical signal from the measurement points to all the points in the mesh …

Computer science0206 medical engineeringBiomedical Engineering02 engineering and technology030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyPurkinje FibersSet (abstract data type)Automation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHumansComputer SimulationSegmentationMolecular BiologyCardiac electrophysiologyMyocardiumApplied MathematicsModels Cardiovascular020601 biomedical engineeringAmplitudeComputational Theory and MathematicsModeling and SimulationAlgorithmAlgorithmsSoftwareEndocardiumInternational Journal for Numerical Methods in Biomedical Engineering
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Revisitation of Nonorthogonal Spin Adaptation in Coupled Cluster Theory.

2015

The benefits of what is alternatively called a nonorthogonally spin-adapted, spin-free, or orbital representation of the coupled cluster equations is discussed relative to orthogonally spin-adapted, spin-orbital, and spin-integrated theories. In particular, specific linear combinations of the orbital cluster amplitudes, denoted spin-summed amplitudes, are shown to reduce the number of contractions that must be explicitly performed and to simplify the expressions and their derivation. The computational efficiency of the spin-summed approach is discussed and compared to orthogonally spin-adapted and spin-integrated approaches. The spin-summed approach is shown to have significant computationa…

Computer scienceAdaptation (eye)computer.software_genreComputer Science ApplicationsAmplitudeCoupled clusterCluster (physics)Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsData miningStatistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRepresentation (mathematics)Linear combinationcomputerSpin-½Journal of chemical theory and computation
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Statistical geometric affinity in human brain electric activity

2007

10 pages, 9 figures.-- PACS nrs.: 87.19.La; 05.45.Tp.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000246890100105

Computer scienceModels NeurologicalNeurophysiologyElectroencephalographyInterpretation (model theory)[PACS] Time series analysis (nonlinear dynamical systems)LacunaritymedicineHumansComputer SimulationDiagnosis Computer-AssistedWakefulnessRepresentation (mathematics)ScalingEvoked PotentialsModels Statisticalmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industry[PACS] Neuroscience (higher organisms)BrainPattern recognitionElectroencephalographyNeurophysiologyAmplitudeStatistical analysisData Interpretation StatisticalBioelectric phenomenaLacunarityAffine transformationArtificial intelligenceSleep StagesbusinessSleep
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Robustness of 40 Gb/s ASK modulation formats in the practical system infrastructure.

2006

In this work, we analyzed by means of numerical and laboratory experiments the resilience of 40 Gb/s amplitude shift keying modulation formats to transmission impairments in standard single-mode fiber lines as well as to optical filtering introduced by the optical add/drop multiplexer cascade. Our study is a pre-requisite to assess the implementation of cost-effective 40 Gb/s modulation technology in next generation high bit-rate robust optical transport networks. © 2006 Optical Society of America.

Computer scienceOptical communication02 engineering and technologyOptical modulation amplitude01 natural sciencesMultiplexerMultiplexing010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsOptical Transport Network0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringcost effectiveness; frequency shift keying; multiplexingFiberOptical add-drop multiplexerbusiness.industryOptical cross-connectNonlinear opticsOptical performance monitoringAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAmplitude-shift keyingRaman amplifiersModulationPolarization mode dispersionBit error ratebusinessOptics express
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Performance Comparison of Duobinary Modulation Formats for 40 Gb/s Long-Haul WDM Transmissions

2006

With their compact spectrum and high tolerance to residual chromatic dispersion, duobinary formats are attractive for the deployment of 40 Gb/s technology on 10 Gb/s WDM Long-Haul transmission infrastructures. Here, we compare the robustness of various duobinary formats when facing 40 Gb/s transmission impairments.

Computer scienceRobustness (computer science)Performance comparisonOptical cross-connectWavelength-division multiplexingBandwidth (signal processing)Electronic engineeringOptical modulation amplitudeOptical performance monitoringOptical filter2006 European Conference on Optical Communications
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