Search results for "analogie"
showing 10 items of 24 documents
L'Analogie chez Aristote
2021
Revue de philosophie dont l’objet est de montrer, d’interroger ou d’évaluer les comparaisons effectives dans les différents champs disciplinaires, Analogia est une publication scientifique annuelle de l’IPC.Chaque numéro réunit un conseil scientifique nouveau chargé de sélectionner les contributions en double aveugle.L’Analogie chez Aristote.Sous la direction d’Emmanuel Brochier.Conseil scientifique :- Katerina Ierodiakonou (Genève – Athènes)- André Laks (Paris)- Benjamin C. Morison (Princeton)- Jean-Luc Solère (Boston)Sommaire :- Présentation, par Emmanuel Brochier, p. 5 ;- Christof Rapp : "Spotting similarities between disparate items" Observations on the use of analogy in Aristotle’s met…
Dificultades para Codificar, Relacionar y Categorizar Problemas Verbales Algebraicos: dos estudios con estudiantes de secundaria y profesores en form…
2014
En resolución de problemas verbales por transferencia, la activación de problemas ya conocidos que sirvan de guía, depende de las analogías percibidas entre éstos y el problema a resolver. Se desarrollan dos estudios relacionados para analizar en qué características se basan los estudiantes para codificar problemas y detectar sus analogías, en tareas de categorización (sorting). Se utilizaron técnicas cuantitativas y cualitativas combinadas. Primero se analizó cómo los estudiantes de secundaria son influidos por diferentes variables características de problemas de ciencias. Una gran proporción de sujetos no fue capaz de percibir las analogías y diferencias adecuadas entre problemas. El segu…
Traduction et analogie dans le champ franco-roumain
2018
Our research entitled Translation and Analogy in the Franco-Romanian Field is globally carried out within the framework of translation studies, considered as an application area of contemporary linguistic and psychological theories operating with the concepts of analogy, conceptualization and motivation (P Monneret, (2004), D. Hofstadter, E. Sander, (2013).The thesis consists of four parts : the first two, Translation and Analogy, represent a theoretical approach aiming to offer a new perspective on translational thinking from an interdisciplinary point of view, including analogical linguistics, philosophy and cognitive psychology, while the last two, Analogical and Phraseological Aspects i…
Diachronie, analogie et iconicité : vers un principe d'adaptation sémiologique
2014
ACL Nat Axe 3; National audience; L’on constate, en linguistique diachronique, une tendance croissante à lier les évolutions linguistiques à la notion d’iconicité. Plus précisément, plusieurs des processus du changement linguistique, comme bon nombre de ses étapes, semblent orientés en vertu d’une tendance à l’accroissement de l’iconicité dans la langue. Or, parmi ces processus, l’analogie tient un rôle particulier dans la mesure où elle est associée à une simplification du système, à une harmonisation de ses formes. Mais si l’iconicité demeure un principe usuellement situé sur le plan cognitif, ses effets se mesurent aussi sur le plan de la sémiologie, autrement dit des signes qui constitu…
Des bûchers des protestants à la Passion au XVIe siècle : une nouvelle analogie ?
2010
International audience
The Uses of Analogies in 17th and 18th Century Science
2011
International audience; The object of this research is to look at the extent and nature of the uses of analogy during the first century following the so-called scientific revolution. Using the research tool provided by JSTOR we systematically analyze the uses of “analog” and its cognates (analogies, analogous, etc) in the hilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London(PT) for the period 1665-1780. In addition to giving the possibility of evaluating quantitatively the proportion of papers explicitly using analogies, this approach makes it possible to go beyond the maybe idiosyncratic cases of Descartes, Kepler or Galileo and other much studied giants of the so-called Scientific Rev…
The development of analogical reasoning : role of the executive component of inhibition
2011
We explored the development of the analogical reasoning. The traditional conception of this development is that it is dependent of knowledge accretion in children (Gentner, 1983, 1988; Goswami & Brown, 1989, 1990). We used a different approach which explains it as dependent of the development of the executive functions, particularly of the component of inhibition. The capacity of inhibition allows the suppression of the salient but irrelevant information for analogy-making in children. It is required while searching for the analogical solution. Nine studies involving a classical analogy-making task A : B :: C : ? were performed in this dissertation. The role of the capacity of inhibition wa…
Analogical reasoning and its development : role of executive functions and the goal of the task
2013
This manuscript develops an issue related to the involvement of goal management capabilities and executive functions in this type of reasoning and its development. The first three experiments examine this issue in two tasks of analogical reasoning, the scene analogy task and the A:B::C:? task, through the study of visual strategies used by adults, and children aged 6-to-7. The results show differences in visual patterns related to goals, and to the inhibition of irrelevant information for the solution of the problems, between the different tasks, and between children and adults. The following two experiments study the visual strategies, always in relation to executive functioning and goal m…
Les locutions espagnoles : observation de quelques schémas productifs
2019
International audience
Quand la psychomécanique du langage rencontre le taoïsme : épistémologie élémentaire de la linguistique cinétique (I)
2022
While noting a homogeneity between the two schools of thought, namely the psychomechanics of language and Taoism, Bernard Pottier wrote an insightful article: Guillaume et le Tao: l'avant et l'après, le yang et le yin (1980). Although the two schools belong to two different disciplines and were born in two countries very far away, he was right to eliminate more or less their demarcations and to outline a continuity between the two. After all, according to Taoism, Yin-Yang conceives of both opposition and complementarity; the Yin-Yang coupling is in perpetual motion, each is both upstream and downstream of the other. This powerful dynamism is closely linked to the vector kinetics of the lang…