Search results for "analysis."

showing 10 items of 26008 documents

Development of an immunochromatographic assay based on carbon nanoparticles for the determination of the phytoregulator forchlorfenuron

2013

Rapid analytical methods enabling the determination of diverse targets are essential in a number of research areas, from clinical diagnostics to feed and food quality and safety. Herein, the development of a quantitative immunochromatographic assay for the detection of the synthetic phytoregulator forchlorfenuron (CPPU) is described. The competitive lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) was based on the immobilization onto a nitrocellulose membrane of an ovalbumin-CPPU conjugate (test line) and on the use of an immunodetection ligand consisting of carbon nanoparticles labeled with an anti-CPPU monoclonal antibody through interaction with a secondary antibody. The presence of CPPU in horticultural…

water samplesCarbon nanoparticlesAnalyteImmunoreactive stripsPyridinesCarbon NanoparticlesBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayCPPUBiosensing Techniquesantibody-based immunoassayForchlorfenuronbiosensorHigh-performance liquid chromatographychemistry.chemical_compoundElectrochemistryImmunoassayDetection limitvalidationChromatographyChemistrystrip testPhenylurea Compoundslateral flow immunoassayAntibodies Monoclonalcomputer image-analysisGeneral MedicineCarbonHaptendipstick assayBBP Bioconversionrapid detectionImmunosensingNanoparticlessensitive detectionBiosensorNitrocelluloseBiotechnologyConjugate
researchProduct

X-ray tomographic method for measuring three-dimensional deformation and water content distribution in swelling clays

2015

A non-invasive method for simultaneous measurement of the 3D displacement field and the water content distribution of a wetted solid material is developed. The method is based on comparison of X-ray tomographic images of a material sample in the reference state and in the wetted and deformed state. The deformation and water content analyses were successfully compared with numerical results for a cylindrical rubber test sample under axial compression, and with gravimetric results from axially wetted and sliced cylindrical bentonite samples, respectively. The methods were applied in a 4D study (three spatial dimensions and time) of wetting and deformation of purified swelling bentonite doped …

water transportMaterials scienceDeformation (meteorology)swellingGeochemistry and PetrologybentoniittimedicineGeotechnical engineeringComposite materialta216Water contentwater contentWater transportta114vesikuljetusbentonitedeformationGeologyBentoniteDisplacement fieldGravimetric analysisWettingSwellingmedicine.symptomvesipitoisuusX-ray tomographyApplied Clay Science
researchProduct

A new approach for geological faults detection

2004

This paper will introduce a new approach, mainly based on wavelets transform and mathematical morphology, for the detection of geological faults in satellite and aerial photos. This can be useful for territorial analysis, digital cartography and the use of geographical information systems. The proposed method is fast enough and unsupervised. Different techniques will be compared and some examples on real data will be presented to indicate the applicability of these methods.

wavelet image analysisgeological faultSettore INF/01 - Informaticamathematical morphologyfuzzy morphology
researchProduct

Relaxation of a weakly discontinuous functional depending on one control function

2008

The paper considers an optimal control problem of the typewhere the set M of admissible controls consists of all measurable vector‐functions h, which can take only two values h1 or h2. It is shown that the relaxation of this problem can be explicitly computed by rank‐one laminates.

weakly discontinuous functionalMathematical analysisType (model theory)Optimal controlControl functionSet (abstract data type)elliptic systemoptimal controlrelaxationControl theoryModeling and SimulationQA1-939Relaxation (approximation)AnalysisMathematicsMathematicsMathematical Modelling and Analysis
researchProduct

Deformation Quantization in White Noise Analysis

2007

We define and present an example of a deformation quantization product on a Hida space of test functions endowed with a Wick product.

white noise analysisMoyal productQuantization (signal processing)lcsh:MathematicsMathematics::Number TheoryMathematical analysisFOS: Physical sciencesWhite noiseMathematical Physics (math-ph)lcsh:QA1-939Mathematics - Quantum AlgebraFOS: MathematicsMoyal productQuantum Algebra (math.QA)Geometry and TopologyWick productAnalysisMathematical PhysicsMathematicsMathematical physics
researchProduct

Vinificazione in bianco in presenza di chips di quercia di origine e livello di tostatura diversi

2011

Some musts from Grillo grapes, a cultivar autochthonous of western Sicily, fermented with medium toasted American oak chips or with non toasted French oak chips (Classic Line – HTS enology) have been vinified. the wines were significantly different as regards the contents in volatile and non volatile compounds extracted from American and French oak chips. a slight increase in alcoholic fermentation rate and in some cases a higher content of ethyl esters and medium chain fatty acids, were observed in musts charged with chips, independently of their origin. In wines obtained from musts charged with french medium toasted oak chips, the content in furans was higher (5-methylfurfural, trans-meth…

white wine oak chips volatile compound sensory analysisSettore AGR/15 - Scienze E Tecnologie Alimentari
researchProduct

Flexible and Efficient Computer-Aided Design Tool for Advanced Comb-Line Rectangular Waveguide Filters

2015

A very flexible and efficient computer-aided design (CAD) tool, specifically suited for advanced comb-line rectangular waveguide filters, is presented in this work. The developed software tool, which makes use of a full-wave analysis technique based on the Boundary Integral - Resonant Mode Expansion method, permits to load the considered comb-line resonators with any number of radially symmetrical partial-height metallic posts. The implemented CAD tool also allows for dealing with coupling windows of arbitrary cross-section, thus drastically enhancing the flexibility of the computer-aided design process. The excitation of the analyzed components, which is performed by using generalized coax…

wide-band matricesfull-wave analysis methods04 - Ciencia y tecnología de los ordenadores. Informática. [CDU]68 - Tecnología cibernética y automática [CDU]CAD toolcomb-line rectangular waveguide filters
researchProduct

Agronomical evaluation of Sicilian biotypes of Lavandula stoechas L. spp. stoechas and analysis of the essential oils

2015

The aim of this study was to characterize wild lavender, which was collected in three different areas of Sicily (Italy),according to agronomic and chemical evaluation. The collection sites were located in Pantelleria island, Partinico (a warm sub-area of Lauretum) and Castelbuono (a middle sub-area of Lauretum). All the populations were identified as Lavandula stoechas L. ssp. stoechas. Essential oils were extracted by hydrodistillation and analyzed by gas chromatography– flame ionization detector (GC–FID) and GC–mass spectrometry (GC–MS). GC–FID and GC–MS analyses permitted the identification of 101 components from the essential oils. We analyzed only the flowers and leaves of L. stoechas …

wild Lavandula stoechas L. ssp. stoechaChemotypeLavenderprincipal component analysisIonization detectorGeneral ChemistryBiologybiology.organism_classificationlanguage.human_languageessential oilSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni Erbaceefenchone chemotypeBotanylanguageLavandula stoechasSicilianessential oils fenchone chemotype principal component analysis wild Lavandula stoechas L. ssp. stoechasessential oilswild Lavandula stoechas L. ssp. stoechas
researchProduct

Study of quantitative and qualitative variations in essential oils of Sicilian oregano biotypes

2015

Essential oil (EO) was extracted using hydrodistillation from samples of Origanum vulgare subspecies hirtum (Link) Ietswaart, gathered from the wild in various parts of Sicily, Italy; GC-FID and GC-MS analyses were subsequently performed. The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between essential oil yields and the geographical distribution of oregano wild populations based on variations in environmental factors as collection sites. Moreover, the purpose was to group Origanum vulgare subspecies hirtum biotypes according to the chemical composition of the EO. The seven principal components in the EO was thymol (24.0–54.4%), γ-terpinene (9.8–30.5%), ρ-cymene (5.2–18.7%), α-terpine…

wild plantSubspeciesessential oillaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlawBotanyCarvacrolStatistical analysisOriganum vulgare subspecies hirtum (Link) IetswaartThymolEssential oilPrincipal Component AnalysisOriganum vulgare subspecies hirtum (Link) Ietswaart; wild plants; essential oil; thymol-chemotype; Principal Component Analysisbiologythymol-chemotypeGeneral ChemistryOriganumwild plantsbiology.organism_classificationlanguage.human_languageSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni ErbaceeHorticulturechemistrylanguageSicilian
researchProduct

Lagrangian matches between observations from aircraft, lidar and radar in a warm conveyor belt crossing orography

2021

Warm conveyor belts (WCBs) are important airstreams in extratropical cyclones, often leading to the formation of intense precipitation and the amplification of upper-level ridges. This study presents a case study that involves aircraft, lidar and radar observations in a WCB ascending from western Europe towards the Baltic Sea during the Hydrological Cycle in the Mediterranean Experiment (HyMeX) and T-NAWDEX-Falcon in October 2012, a preparatory campaign for the THORPEX North Atlantic Waveguide and Downstream Impact Experiment (TNAWDEX). Trajectories were used to link different observations along the WCB, that is, to establish so-called Lagrangian matches between observations. To this aim, a…

wind fieldformation mechanismorographic effectboundary layerhydrological cycleextratropical cycloneensemble forecastingairborne surveytroposphereLagrangian analysisatmospheric dynamicsairflowlidarradar
researchProduct