Search results for "analysis."

showing 10 items of 26008 documents

Bleaching efficacy of at home 16% carbamide peroxide. A long-term clinical follow-up study.

2019

OBJECTIVE To assess the whitening efficacy of a 16% carbamide peroxidase (CP) gel after 42 months of clinical follow-up. MATERIALS AND METHODS A retrospective clinical study was carried out involving 95 participants. CP 16% was applied for 90 minutes a day for 4 weeks using individualized trays. Tooth color was assessed using spectrophotometry at baseline, 1 week after the end of treatment, and every 6 months until completing 42 months of follow-up. Color parameters were compared using analysis of variance for repeated measures. The analysis by teeth groups was performed using two-way ANOVA. RESULTS The mean baseline L* was 81.7 ± 5.2 versus 83.6 ± 8.8 after 42 months (P<.01). L* showed a d…

0206 medical engineeringDentistryColor02 engineering and technologyCarbamide PeroxideRetrospective data03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineTooth BleachingMedicineUreaClinical significanceTooth Bleaching AgentsGeneral DentistryRetrospective StudiesTooth whiteningbusiness.industryFollow up studiesRepeated measures design030206 dentistryHydrogen Peroxide020601 biomedical engineeringPeroxidesTooth colorAnalysis of varianceCarbamide peroxidebusinessFollow-Up StudiesJournal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.]REFERENCES
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Definition of the thermographic regions of interest in cycling by using a factor analysis

2016

Abstract Research in exercise physiology using infrared thermography has increased in the last years. However, the definition of the Regions of Interest (ROIs) varies strongly between studies. Therefore, the aim of this study was to use a factor analysis approach to define highly correlated groups of thermographic ROIs during a cycling test. Factor analyses were performed based on the moment of measurement and on the variation of skin temperatures as a result of the cycling exercise. 19 male participants cycled during 45 min at 50% of their individual peak power output with a cadence of 90 rpm. Infrared thermography was used to measure skin temperatures in sixteen ROIs of the trunk and lowe…

0206 medical engineeringSkin temperature02 engineering and technologyCondensed Matter Physics020601 biomedical engineering01 natural sciencesTrunkAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsnervous system diseasesElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials010309 opticsMoment (mathematics)nervous systemmental disorders0103 physical sciencesThermographyPrincipal component analysisExercise physiologyCyclingCadencepsychological phenomena and processesMathematicsBiomedical engineeringInfrared Physics &amp; Technology
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Comments on “Overflow characteristics of streamlined weirs based on model experimentation” by Bagheri S. and Kabiri-Samani A

2021

Abstract In this paper the stage-discharge equation of a streamlined weir is theoretically deduced applying the Π-Theorem of dimensional analysis and the self-similarity theory. The coefficients of the new stage-discharge relationship are estimated using the experimental results by Bagheri and Kabiri-Samani.

0207 environmental engineering02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesComputer Science Applications010309 opticsDimensional analysis Discharge coefficient Self-similarity Stage-discharge relationship Streamlined weirPhysics::Plasma PhysicsModeling and Simulation0103 physical sciencesWeirApplied mathematicsSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliElectrical and Electronic Engineering020701 environmental engineeringInstrumentationMathematics
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Partial Stabilization of Input-Output Contact Systems on a Legendre Submanifold

2017

This technical note addresses the structure preserving stabilization by output feedback of conservative input-output contact systems, a class of input-output Hamiltonian systems defined on contact manifolds. In the first instance, achievable contact forms in closed-loop and the associated Legendre submanifolds are analysed. In the second instance the stability properties of a hyperbolic equilibrium point of a strict contact vector field are analysed and it is shown that the stable and unstable manifolds are Legendre submanifolds. In the third instance the consequences for the design of stable structure preserving output feedback are derived: in closed-loop one may achieve stability only rel…

0209 industrial biotechnology02 engineering and technologyTopology01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionHamiltonian system[SPI.AUTO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automatic020901 industrial engineering & automation[CHIM.GENI]Chemical Sciences/Chemical engineeringlaw[INFO.INFO-AU]Computer Science [cs]/Automatic Control Engineering0103 physical sciencesEntropy (information theory)[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process EngineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringLegendre polynomialsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematicsHyperbolic equilibrium pointACLMathematical analysisSubmanifoldThermostatComputer Science ApplicationsControl and Systems EngineeringHeat transferVector field
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Metric Rectifiability of ℍ-regular Surfaces with Hölder Continuous Horizontal Normal

2021

Abstract Two definitions for the rectifiability of hypersurfaces in Heisenberg groups $\mathbb{H}^n$ have been proposed: one based on ${\mathbb{H}}$-regular surfaces and the other on Lipschitz images of subsets of codimension-$1$ vertical subgroups. The equivalence between these notions remains an open problem. Recent partial results are due to Cole–Pauls, Bigolin–Vittone, and Antonelli–Le Donne. This paper makes progress in one direction: the metric Lipschitz rectifiability of ${\mathbb{H}}$-regular surfaces. We prove that ${\mathbb{H}}$-regular surfaces in $\mathbb{H}^{n}$ with $\alpha $-Hölder continuous horizontal normal, $\alpha&amp;gt; 0$, are metric bilipschitz rectifiable. This impr…

0209 industrial biotechnology020901 industrial engineering & automationGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisMetric (mathematics)Mathematics::Metric GeometryHölder condition02 engineering and technology0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesMathematicsInternational Mathematics Research Notices
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Consistent Clustering of Elements in Large Pairwise Comparison Matrices

2018

[EN] In multi-attribute decision making the number of decision elements under consideration may be huge, especially for complex, real-world problems. Typically these elements are clustered and then the clusters organized hierarchically to reduce the number of elements to be simultaneously handled. These decomposition methodologies are intended to bring the problem within the cognitive ability of decision makers. However, such methodologies have disadvantages, and it may happen that such a priori clustering is not clear, and/or the problem has previously been addressed without any grouping action. This is the situation for the case study we address, in which a panel of experts gives opinions…

0209 industrial biotechnologyAHP0211 other engineering and technologiesAnalytic hierarchy process02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genreWater distribution system (WDS)Pairwise comparisonMatrix (mathematics)020901 industrial engineering & automationSettore ING-IND/17 - Impianti Industriali MeccaniciDecomposition (computer science)Cluster (physics)Cluster analysisMathematics021103 operations researchApplied MathematicsManagement and operation of a WDSComputational MathematicsIdentification (information)Miller’s magic number sevenA priori and a posterioriPairwise comparisonData miningMiller's magic number sevenMATEMATICA APLICADAcomputerDecision-making
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Improving stock index forecasts by using a new weighted fuzzy-trend time series method

2017

Define a new technical indicator for measuring the trend of the fuzzy time series.Introduce a new weighted fuzzy-trend time series method to forecast stock indices.Compare ex-post performances of weighted FTS methods using stock market indices.Assess statistical significance of ex-post forecast accuracy for weighted FTS methods. We propose using new weighted operators in fuzzy time series to forecast the future performance of stock market indices. Based on the chronological sequence of weights associated with the original fuzzy logical relationships, we define both chronological-order and trend-order weights, and incorporate our proposals for the ex-post forecast into the classical modeling…

0209 industrial biotechnologyActuarial scienceComputer scienceGeneral Engineering02 engineering and technologyExpected valueFuzzy logicStock market indexComputer Science ApplicationsTrend analysis020901 industrial engineering & automationArtificial IntelligenceTechnical indicator0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEconometricsFuzzy number020201 artificial intelligence & image processingStock marketStock (geology)Expert Systems with Applications
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A laplace type problem for three lattices with non-convex cell

2016

In this paper we consider three lattices with cells represented in Fig. 1, 3 and 5 and we determine the probability that a random segment of constant length intersects a side of lattice. c ⃝2016 All rights reserved.

0209 industrial biotechnologyAlgebra and Number TheoryLaplace transformHigh Energy Physics::Lattice020208 electrical & electronic engineeringMathematical analysisRegular polygon02 engineering and technologyGeometric probabilityRandom setsGeometric probability stochastic geometry random sets random convex sets and integral geometry020901 industrial engineering & automationRandom convex sets and integral geometrySettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaLattice (order)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringStochastic geometrySettore MAT/03 - GeometriaAnalysisMathematics
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Analysis of hybrid vehicle transmissions with any number of modes and planetary gearing: kinematics, power flows, mechanical power losses

2021

Abstract This paper is focused on upgrading a unified parametric model, available in the literature, that can perform both the analysis and the design of Power-Split Continuously Variable Transmissions (PS-CVTs), which are particularly promising to deploy in the hybrid electric powertrain. In particular, this work is focused on the analysis of PS-CVTs and proposes a new matrix approach for identifying the basic functional parameters underlying the model from the constructive layout of the transmission. This new method does not rely on a case-specific formulation, thus befits any power-split transmission, regardless of the number of planetary and ordinary gear sets and their constructive arr…

0209 industrial biotechnologyAnalysis Cadillac CT6 Hybrid electric vehicle Multimode transmission Planetary gearing Power-split CVTComputer sciencePowertrainMechanical EngineeringBioengineeringControl engineering02 engineering and technologyKinematicsConstructiveSettore ING-IND/13 - Meccanica Applicata Alle MacchineComputer Science ApplicationsPower (physics)020303 mechanical engineering & transports020901 industrial engineering & automation0203 mechanical engineeringTransmission (telecommunications)Mechanics of MaterialsParametric modelClutchHybrid vehicle
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Optimality Conditions for Non-Qualified Parabolic Control Problems

1994

We consider parabolic state constrained optimal control problems where the usual Slater condition is not necessarily satisfied. Instead, a weaker interiority property is assumed. Optimality conditions with a Lagrange multiplier are given. As an application we present an augmented Lagrangian algorithm. Numerical test results are included.

0209 industrial biotechnologyAugmented Lagrangian method010102 general mathematicsMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSIS02 engineering and technologyState (functional analysis)Slater's conditionOptimal control01 natural sciencessymbols.namesake020901 industrial engineering & automationLagrange multipliersymbolsApplied mathematicsNumerical tests0101 mathematicsControl (linguistics)Mathematics
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