Search results for "anaphora"

showing 9 items of 9 documents

La cohesió léxica en seqüències narratives.

2008

Aquesta tesi doctoral s'ocupa de les operacions discursivocognitivesd'establiment de referents i de represa lèxica de la referència en textos escritsd'estudiants de secundària.Partim d'un corpus doble constituït per seqüències narratives produïdes, d'unabanda, per alumnes de quart curs d'E.S.O (aprenents) i, d'altra banda, per periodistescinematogràfics (experts), que ens proporcionen el corpus de control i, doncs, la base decomparació de les produccions dels aprenents.En primer lloc, hem analitzat els diversos tipus d'estructures nominals ipredicatives que vehiculen la introducció dels referents discursius. En segon lloc, enshem ocupat de la represa lèxica dels referents mitjançant la repe…

referènciarepetition80synonymyreference [/ Key words]cohesió lèxicaF. Filologiaanàforaanaphorareiteraciólexical cohesionrepeticióreiterationkey words: referencereference [key words]sinonímia
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Les contextualisations de la description du français dans les grammaires étrangères : présentation

2014

International audience

Linguistics and LanguageHistorycontextualisationgrammaireFFLanaphoraLanguage and Linguisticspersoonapronominiranska vieraana kielenä0502 economics and businessPersonal pronoun[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguisticsdemonstrative pronounComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS060201 languages & linguisticsprésentationdemonstratiivipronominiAnaphora (linguistics)05 social sciencesfrançaisFrenchanafora06 humanities and the arts[SHS.LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/LinguisticsétrangèreLinguisticslanguage.human_language0602 languages and literaturelanguagepersonal pronoun050203 business & managementLangue française
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Paradigms as triggers of semantic change: Demonstrative adverbs in Catalan and Spanish

2015

This paper sets out to analyse the development of demonstrative adverbs of place in Catalan and Spanish. The main questions dealt with in this study are the following: (i) why two-term and three-term deictic systems often display a certain lack of stability so that diachronically two-term systems sometimes become three-term (as in old Catalan and Spanish) or, the other way round, three-term systems become two-term (like in late Latin and in Catalan during the modern era); (ii) if the most normal and expected development is for deictic systems to take on anaphoric values, why in the case of the adverb aquí ('near the speaker and/or addressee') in Catalan and the adverb ahí ('near the address…

DemonstrativeLinguistics and LanguageGrammaticalisation paradigm relationshipsAnàforaPhilosophySistemes díctics espacialsadverbial demonstrativesP1-1091anaphoraLanguage and LinguisticsLinguisticslanguage.human_languagespatial deictic systemsGramaticalització relacions paradigmàtiquesSemantic changeDemostratius adverbialsgrammaticalisationlanguageAnaphoraCatalanAdverbial demonstrativesparadigm relationshipsSpatial deictic systemsPhilology. LinguisticsCatalan Journal of Linguistics
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L’ambiguïté anaphorique et la résolution automatique de l’anaphore pronominale

2019

Pronominal anaphores can create ambiguities when requesting the correct antecedent. In a context of automation of linguistic and textual processing, several researchers in the field of automatic language processing (TAL) have put in place various approaches to solve the problem. We propose to adapt these approaches to the automatic resolution of pronominal anaphors in a closed body of abstracts of French literary works (RESUMAN).Firstly, linguistic, textual and cognitive models are presented, which report on the functioning and interpretation of personal pronouns in French texts. Then, the interpretation procedures of the pronominalanaphors are exposed : the procedure of minimal distance, t…

corpus[SHS.LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics[INFO.INFO-CL]Computer Science [cs]/Computation and Language [cs.CL]ambiguïtéTALAnaphore[INFO.INFO-CL] Computer Science [cs]/Computation and Language [cs.CL]Anaphoraambiguityrésolution.pronompronounresolution.[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics
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Spanish null complement anaphora at the grammar-discourse interface

2018

El estudio de la anáfora de complemento nulo (null complement anaphora, NCA, en inglés) es relevante en el estudio de la interfaz gramática-discurso, dado que parece materializar algunos de los procesos centrales otros fenómenos como por ejemplo la referencia, la anáfora, la elipsis, la inferencia, la prominencia o la acomodación. A pesar de que la NCA hasido estudiada en cantidad suficiente, todavía está vivo el debate sobre si se trata de un proceso de elipsis o anafórico. Este artículo contribuye a la consideración de la NCA como una anáfora profunda a partir de evidencias discursivas en español. Defendemos que la NCA es una anáfora que selecciona el antecedente más prominente en estruct…

Linguistics and LanguageAnaphora (linguistics)PhilosophyNull (mathematics)Complement (linguistics)HumanitiesLanguage and Linguistics
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Semantic Complexity in Natural Language

2015

This chapter presents the technical framework that the authors used to define fragments of natural languages and formulate questions as to their semantic complexity. It examines the study of the classical syllogistic and its extensions. It analyzes the semantic complexity of various salient fragments of English. It highlights that the language of argument, featuring transitive verbs, is in an objective sense inferentially no more complex than the language of classical syllogisms exemplified by argument, indeed, the analogous extension featuring ditransitive verbs involves only a modest increase in complexity. On the other hand, the language of argument, which adds relative clauses to the cl…

numerical determinerssemantic complexitybound-variable anaphoranoun-level negationfragments of languagerelative clausessyllogistic proof systemnatural language
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The semantics of complex demonstratives: a defense of character theories

2021

Aquesta tesi defensa una aproximació tradicional a la semàntica de demostratius complexos, ço és, expressions com "aquesta taula" o "aquell home". A la teoria clàssica, els demostratius complexos funcionen com qualsevol altre díctic: tal com ocorre amb paraules com ara "jo", "ella" o "ací", es tracta termes que depenen del context i que estan dotats d'un significat descriptiu anomenat "caràcter" que ajuda a fixar-ne referent en cada situació d’ús però que no juga cap més rol una vegada aquest individu ha estat determinat. El seu contingut o contribució proposicional és, al seu torn, un simple objecte. Aquest model dels demostratius complexos es troba justificat en la mesura que les expressi…

formal semanticsUNESCO::FILOSOFÍAcompositionality:FILOSOFÍA [UNESCO]indexicalityE-type anaphorahyperintensionalitycontextdirect reference
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Detecting Bridge Anaphora

2017

The paper presents one of most important issues in natural language processing (NLP), namely the automated recognition of semantic relations (in this case, bridge anaphora). In this sense, we propose to recognize automatically, as accurately as possible, this type of relations in a literary corpus (the novel Quo Vadis), knowing that the diversity and complexity of relations between entities is impressive. Furthermore, we defined and classified the bridge anaphora type relations based on annotation conventions. In order to achieve the main goal, we developed a computational instrument, BAT (Bridge Anaphora Tool), currently still in a test (and implicitly an improvable) version. This study is…

Computer Networks and CommunicationsComputer sciencebusiness.industryAnaphora (linguistics)computer.software_genreBridge (interpersonal)Field (computer science)Computer Science ApplicationsAnnotationComputational Theory and MathematicsArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerNatural language processingInternational Journal of Computers Communications & Control
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Le système composite du pronom de 3e personne en français

2014

La contextualisation de la description des formes du pronom de 3e personne en francais montre que celles-ci constituent un systeme composite representant un patchwork caracterise par l’utilisation d’elements empruntes a diverses categories grammaticales et par une tres grande asymetrie interne. La description habituelle des manuels de grammaire ne permet pas aux apprenants FLE d’apprehender la logique interne du systeme. Pourtant, les parametres selon lesquels les formes varient peuvent etre facilement identifies et decrits, et il est possible de fournir a l’apprenant un ensemble de regles precises grâce auxquelles il peut choisir la forme adequate du pronom.

Linguistics and Languagepersoonapronominiranska vieraana kielenäcontextualisationdemonstratiivipronominiPhilosophyFFLanaforaanaphorapersonal pronounHumanitiesdemonstrative pronounLanguage and LinguisticsLangue française
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