Search results for "ancient"
showing 10 items of 810 documents
Cicero and the Opinion of the People: The Nature, Role and Power of Public Opinion in the Late Roman Republic
2007
Abstract This article deals with the concept of public opinion in the life and works of the Roman orator, philosopher and politician Marcus Tullius Cicero (106–43 BC). It is conceptualized as a contribution to the historiography of public opinion theory. The basis for the analysis of Cicero’s body of thought is his complete oeuvre: almost 800 letters, about 60 speeches and more than 20 treatises. After an introduction to the concepts of public opinion, the article is subdivided into four sections. First, Cicero’s terms and definitions of public opinion are excerpted from his speeches and philosophical treatises. Second, the text depicts which role and qualities Cicero attributed to public o…
S. Butler - S. Nooter, eds. Sound and the Ancient Senses (The Senses in Antiquity, vol. 6), London-New York: Routledge, 2019
2021
Review of S. Butler - S. Nooter, eds. Sound and the Ancient Senses (The Senses in Antiquity, vol. 6), London-New York: Routledge, 2019. An essential read for all those interested in the ‘soundscape’ of Antiquity – from rites to the human body, the physiology of hearing, myth, music on the stage, ancient emotions and contemporary attempts in reconstructing ancient sounds –, the volume offers a broad perspective on sounds and hearing in Antiquity by means of its fourteen essays, distributed into three parts (“Ancient soundscapes”, “Theories of sound”, “Philology and sound”).
Spatial Cognition and Frames of Reference in Indo-European
2022
The development of Frames of Reference (FoRs) as coordinate systems in space language has gained increasing attention in current linguistic, neurolinguistic, and psycholinguistic research (Diessel 2013: 687; Kemmerer 2010). Previous studies on typology of spatial expressions have traditionally been based on the universal status of the egocentric or relative FoR found in the Indo- European languages, in which the relation between Figure and Ground is specified by the deictic observer’s viewpoint (Mühlhäusler 2001). However, there is growing crosslinguistic evidence that many non-Indo-European languages do not make use of such deictic or ternary FoR, but interpret spatial relations by referri…
Celebrations, Commemorative Dates and Related Rituals: Soviet Experience, its Transformation and Contemporary Victory Day Celebrations in Russia and …
2011
The list of state and professional celebrations and dates when the military is celebrated and commemorated in the Russian Federation is quite long, with more than 100 events in all. Their historical origins differ. There are celebrations that were established during the Soviet era, while others even date back to the Russian Empire. There are days when the Soviet Union’s military achievements and units are celebrated. There is a day to commemorate the sovereignty of the Russian Federation, and there are a few dates for grief and commemoration of the war dead. Russia’s official calendar of national holidays lists eight celebrations – the New Year (January 1-5), Orthodox Christmas (January 7),…
Tiempos de Guerra. El soldado que salvó Spielberg
2019
During the Second World War, specifically after the Normandy Landing, American soldiers led by John Miller must risk their lives to save Private James Ryan, whose three brothers have died in the war. The only thing that is known about Private Ryan is that he launched himself with his squadron of paratroopers behind the enemy lines. The chief of staff has ordered him returned to his home in Iowa, where his bereaved mother awaits him.It is a war film where death is always present and in which Private Ryan will remember all the vicissitudes that the soldiers had to go through to save him.
Lápidas nazaríes del siglo XIV: una bifaz y la estela de Yūsuf I
2020
This article focuses on two rectangular gravestones that appeared in Granada at the beginning of the twentieth century and are believed to have been lost before the Spa- nish Civil War. One is a fully preserved gravestone with inscriptions on both sides referring to the death of an individual in 746/1345. It was found in the now unpopulated area known as Zalia (Alcaucin, Malaga). The other is a fragment of white marble containing part of the epitaph that marked the tomb of the sultan of Granada Yūsuf I (d. 755/1354); with this one, three of the four tombstones found in the Alhambra Rawda in 1574 have survived to our days. Besides editing and translating the inscriptions, this paper reviews …
Treasure Hunts in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
2012
The religious dimension of the treasure hunt declined as the nineteenth century progressed. The belief in ghosts lost ground or transformed into spiritualism and an interest in the more or less vulgarized forms of what would become known as ‘parapsychology’.1 Without the ghosts who needed to be redeemed, the religious overtones of treasure hunting disappeared. Even news about treasure in an ecclesiastical context was void of spiritual meaning.
Self-Causation and Unity in Stoicism
2021
Abstract According to the Stoics, ordinary unified bodies—animals, plants, and inanimate natural bodies—each have a single cause of unity and being: pneuma. Pneuma itself has no distinct cause of unity; on the contrary, it acts as a cause of unity and being for itself. In this paper, I show how pneuma is supposed to be able to unify itself and other bodies in virtue of its characteristic tensile motion (τονικὴ κίνησις). Thus, we will see how the Stoics could have hoped to account for corporeal unity by positing another body (pneuma) apparently itself in need of unification.
Vox Naturae: The Myth of Animal Nature in the Latin Roman Republic
2016
The paper examines the representation of animals as embodiment of nature in the culture of the late Roman republic. By discussing a selection of passages from Sallust, Cicero and Lucretius in conjunction with other Greek and Latin sources, the paper shows that the typically Western myth of 'animal nature' - the cultural belief that animal mirror a perennial state of nature, as opposed to human society - played a very important role in the ethical debate of the first century BC and took in this period a form which was bound to influence the centuries to come.
La storia della filosofia nell'età classica
2013
Affrontando lo studio della filosofia antica, preliminarmente debbono essere poste almeno due domande: una sull’origine e l’altra sul carattere di questo segmento storico del pensiero occidentale. Alla prima domanda si può rispondere agevolmente, poiché è fin troppo noto che la filosofia, alla quale si richiama la tradizione della civiltà occidentale, è sorta nelle colonie greche dell’Asia Minore tra la fine del VII e l’inizio del VI secolo a.C.; alla seconda domanda, invece, è assai difficile dare risposta, poiché, trattandosi di una disciplina umanistica che, a differenza delle discipline scientifiche, non possiede un codice unico o unilaterale, non può essere definita a priori. Se si può…