Search results for "angle"

showing 10 items of 1921 documents

The oligomerisation of 3-hydroxy-1-alkynes with palladium(II) diketonates and phosphorus ligands as the catalytic system

1993

Abstract 3-Methylhex-1-yne-3-ol has been oligomerised by use of Pd(II) acetylacetonate with 31 different phosphorus ligands as catalyst, yielding a dimer (2,4-disubstituted but-1-en-3-yne) and a linear trimer (1,4,6-trisubstituted hexa-1,3-dien-5-yne) as the two main products. By input-output relations a variation of the diketonate and the P ligand, as weil as an alteration of the phosphorus/palladium ratio, has been connected with product ratios as dependent variables. Phosphines produced three association steps up to a cone angle of 170°; the third step representing a stop complex. For the first association the activity of the catalytic system and the portion of the 2,4-dimer increased wi…

Steric effectsLigandDimerAcetylacetonechemistry.chemical_elementTrimerMedicinal chemistryCatalysisInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMaterials ChemistryOrganic chemistryLigand cone anglePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPalladiumInorganica Chimica Acta
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Spectroscopic and conformational properties of size-fractions separated from a lignite humic acid

2007

Abstract A lignite humic acid (HA) was fractionated by preparative high performance size-exclusion chromatography (HPSEC) in seven different size-fractions. The size-fractions were characterized by cross polarization (CP) magic angle spinning (MAS) 13 C NMR spectroscopy and a further analytical HPSEC elution under UV and fluorescence detection. The alkyl hydrophobic components mainly distributed in the largest molecular-size-fraction, whereas the amount of oxidized carbons increased with decreasing size of fractions. Cross polarization time ( T CH ) and proton spin-lattice relaxation time in the rotating frame ( T 1 ρ (H)) were measured from variable contact time (VCT) experiments. The bulk…

Steric effectsMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyEnvironmental EngineeringHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisSettore AGR/13 - Chimica AgrariaAnalytical chemistryFractionationLigninFluorescence spectroscopyMagic angle spinningEnvironmental ChemistryHumic acidParticle SizeHumic SubstancesAlkylchemistry.chemical_classificationChemistrySpectrum AnalysisPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryCarbon-13 NMRPollutionNMR spectra databaseHumic substancesSize-fractionationHPSECCPMAS-13C NMRUV and fluorescence spectrophotometryEnvironmental PollutantsEnvironmental MonitoringChemosphere
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Studies of Molecular Orientation and Order in Self-Assembled Semifluorinated n-Alkanethiols:  Single and Dual Component Mixtures

1997

The structure, orientation and morphology of self-assembled monolayers of a semifluorinated n-alkanethiol, F(CF2)8(CH2)11SH (F8H11SH), have been investigated by polarized IR, angular dependent XPS, ToF-SIMS, contact angle, and ellipsometric measurements. The orientation of the all trans hydrocarbon segment was found to be tilted much less from the surface normal than the 30° tilt found for octadecanethiol. This has been attributed to the steric constraints imposed by the larger cross section fluorocarbon helices that subsequently are tilted from the surface normal. In addition, studies of dual component mixtures of F8H11SH/F8SH and F8SH/F8H2SH have revealed that competitive adsorption occur…

Steric effectsMorphology (linguistics)ChemistryAnalytical chemistryInfrared spectroscopySurfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter PhysicsContact angleCrystallographyX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyMonolayerElectrochemistryMoleculeGeneral Materials ScienceFluorocarbonSpectroscopyLangmuir
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Self-assembly in surfactant-based mixtures driven by acid–base reactions: bis(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid–n-octylamine systems

2013

Structural and dynamic features of bis(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (HDEHP)-n-octylamine (NOA) mixtures as a function of the NOA mole fraction (X-NOA) have been investigated by SAXS, WAXS, IR, dielectric spectroscopy and polarized optical microscopy. In the 0 <= X-NOA < 0.5 range, mixtures are transparent liquids, while the abrupt formation of a waxy solid characterized by an hexagonal bidimensional structure occurs at X-NOA = 0.5. Such a composition-induced phase transition results from the synergetic effect of the progressive increase in number density of ordered HDEHP-NOA nanodomains with X-NOA. Mainly driven by an HDEHP to NOA proton transfer, the increase of structural order with X-NO…

Steric effectsPhase transitionself-assembly surfactant mixtures nanostructures dynamical propertiesReversed micelles liquid crystals phosphate dielectric spectroscopyChemistrySmall-angle X-ray scatteringGeneral Chemical EngineeringReversed micellesGeneral ChemistryMole fractionDielectric spectroscopychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyliquid crystalsChemical engineeringPulmonary surfactantSelf-assemblydielectric spectroscopyPhosphoric acidSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaphosphateRSC Advances
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Polarization Force Fields for Peptides Implemented in ECEPP2 and MM2

2000

Abstract The empirical conformational energy program for peptides (ECEPP2) and molecular mechanics (MM2) have been used for the simulation of the For-Gly-NH2 backbone. I propose two different methods for the calculation of the polarization energy term: the polarization procedure by non-interacting induced dipoles (NID) which assumes scalar isotropic point polarizabilities and the polarization scheme by interacting induced dipoles (ID) which calculates tensor effective anisotropic point polarizabilities (method of Applequist). I present a comparative study of ECEPP2 and MM2 + polarization. I discuss molecular mechanics results including the total energy differences, partitional analyses of t…

Steric effectsQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringGeneral ChemistryDihedral angleCondensed Matter PhysicsPolarization (waves)Molecular physicsMaxima and minimaDipoleComputational chemistryPolarizabilityModeling and SimulationIntramolecular forceGeneral Materials ScienceAnisotropyInformation SystemsMolecular Simulation
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Performances of symmetrical achiral ferrocenylphosphine ligands in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions: A review of syntheses, catalytic app…

2007

Abstract Ferrocene derivatives bearing donor atoms led to the generation of several classes of metallo-ligands, which collectively show an impressive diversity of applications, especially in metal-catalyzed modern organic reactions. Based on the impetus provided by the use of the diphosphine 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (dppf) the investigations directed towards the synthesis of new ferrocenylphosphines remain of fundamental and industrial interest. The present review aims to describe the performances in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of symmetrical achiral ferrocenylphosphine ligands, mainly diphosphines. We specifically choose to restrict our review efforts to these …

Steric effectsferrocenylphosphine -palladiumSonogashira couplingBite angle010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCoupling reactionInorganic Chemistry[ CHIM.CATA ] Chemical Sciences/Catalysischemistry.chemical_compoundcross-coupling reactionsDiphosphinesMaterials ChemistryOrganic chemistrystructurePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUScatalysis010405 organic chemistryNegishi coupling[CHIM.CATA]Chemical Sciences/CatalysisCombinatorial chemistry0104 chemical sciencesreactivityOrganic reactionFerrocenechemistryCoordination Chemistry Reviews
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EV-Scale Sterile Neutrino Search Using Eight Years of Atmospheric Muon Neutrino Data from the IceCube Neutrino Observatory

2020

Physical review letters 125(14), 141801 (1-11) (2020). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.141801

Sterile neutrinoPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsGeneral Physics and Astronomysterile [neutrino]01 natural sciencesCosmologyIceCubeHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Astronomi astrofysik och kosmologiSubatomic PhysicsTOOLAstronomy Astrophysics and Cosmologyatmosphere [muon]Muon neutrinoPhysicsPhysicsoscillation [neutrino]Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicshep-phneutrino: sterilemass difference [neutrino]ddc:muon: atmosphereobservatoryHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPhysique des particules élémentairessignatureParticle physicsdata analysis methodScale (ratio)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaneutrino: mass differenceFOS: Physical sciences530IceCube Neutrino Observatorystatistical analysis0103 physical sciencesOSCILLATIONSddc:530010306 general physicshep-exICEHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyneutrino: mixing angleCONVERSIONPhysics and AstronomyCOSMOLOGYHigh Energy Physics::Experimentneutrino: oscillationBAYESIAN-INFERENCEmixing angle [neutrino]experimental results
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FIRST MEASUREMENT OF THE STRANGE QUARK ASYMMETRY AT THE Z(0) PEAK

1995

A measurement of the strange quark forward-backward asymmetry at the Z0 peak was performed using 718,000 multihadronic Z0 decays collected by the DELPHI detector at LEP in 1992. The s-quark was tagged by the presence of high momentum charged kaons identified by the Ring Imaging Cherenkov detector and by Λ0;s decaying into pπ-. The s-quark purity obtained was estimated for the two hadrons to be 43%. The average s-quark asymmetry was found to be 0.131±0.035 (stat.) ±0.013 (syst.). The forward-backward asymmetry was measured for unresolved d-and s-quarks, tagged by the detection of a high energy neutron or neutral kaon in the Hadron Calorimeter. The combined d-and s-quark purity was 69% and th…

Strange quarkParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)s-quarkLUND MONTE-CARLOHigh Energy Physics::LatticeElectron–positron annihilationmedia_common.quotation_subjectHadronNuclear TheoryLUND MONTE-CARLO; CHARGE ASYMMETRY; HADRONIC DECAYS; Z0; ANNIHILATION; EVENTS; JETSLambda01 natural sciencesAsymmetryRing-imaging Cherenkov detectorPartícules (Física nuclear)EVENTSNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesDELPHI; asymmetry; Z0 resonance; s-quark[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]NeutronZ0ANNIHILATION010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentCHARGE ASYMMETRYEngineering (miscellaneous)DELPHImedia_commonPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyWeinberg angleLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERZ0 resonancePARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIJETSPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCol·lisionadors d'hadronsHADRONIC DECAYSasymmetryParticle Physics - Experiment
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Bundlet Model of Single- Wall Carbon, BC2N and BN Nanotubes, Cones and Horns in Organic Solvents

2013

Bundlet Model of Single- Wall Carbon, BC2N and BN Nanotubes, Cones and Horns in Organic Solvents The existence of Single-wall C-nanocones (SWNCs), especially nanohorns (SWNHs) and BC2N/Boron Nitride (BN) analogues is discussed in organic solvents in cluster form. A theory is developed based on the bundlet model, describing distribution function by size. The phenomena present unified explanation in the model, in which free energy of (BC2N/BN )SWNCs involved in cluster, is combined from two components: volume one proportional to the number of molecules n in cluster and surface one, to n1/2. The model enables describing distribution function of (BC2N/BN )SWNC clusters by size. From geometrical…

Structural asymmetryMaterials sciencechemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnologyDisclinationMolecular physicschemistry.chemical_compoundDistribution functionchemistryBoron nitrideCluster (physics)MoleculeLigand cone angleCarbonJournal of Nanomaterials &amp; Molecular Nanotechnology
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Structural and morphological rearrangements in quenched poly(ethylene) by simultaneous SAXS/WAXS

2000

Structure formation by crystallization from the melt in a wide range of cooling rates (0.08-1 000°C/s) in low-density polyethylene has been studied by simultaneous small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering at the synchroton radiation source of DESY. The occurrence of two periodicities, characterized by different angular position of Bragg's maxima, was observed, pointing to the existence of two types of lamellar stacks, associated with two different long period values L 1 and L 2 (L 1 > L 2 ). L 1 depends on the cooling rate, whereas L 2 is almost constant. A comparison with isotactic polypropylene is performed, where a similar phenomenon takes place. While in the case of i-PP a definite correl…

Structure formationPolymers and PlasticsScatteringChemistrySmall-angle X-ray scatteringOrganic ChemistryPolyethyleneCondensed Matter PhysicsSynchrotronlaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographylawTacticityMaterials ChemistryLamellar structurePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCrystallizationMacromolecular Chemistry and Physics
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