Search results for "angle"

showing 10 items of 1921 documents

Conformational dynamics of full-length inducible human Hsp70 derived from microsecond molecular dynamics simulations in explicit solvent

2013

Human 70 kDa heat shock protein (hHsp70) is an ATP-dependent chaperone and is currently an important target for developing new drugs in cancer therapy. Knowledge of the conformations of hHsp70 is central to understand the interactions between its nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) and substrate-binding domain (SBD) and is a prerequisite to design inhibitors. The conformations of ADP-bound (or nucleotide-free) hHsp70 and ATP-bound hHsp70 was investigated by using unbiased all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of homology models of hHsp70 in explicit solvent on a timescale of .5 and 2.7 μs, respectively. The conformational heterogeneity of hHsp70 was analyzed by computing effective free-e…

biologyProtein ConformationChemistrySmall-angle X-ray scatteringScatteringGeneral MedicineMolecular Dynamics SimulationSolventMicrosecondMolecular dynamicsProtein structureFörster resonance energy transferStructural BiologyComputational chemistryChemical physicsChaperone (protein)Scattering Small AngleSolventsbiology.proteinHumansHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsMolecular Biology
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2,2′-[2,3,5,6-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenebis(methylenethio)]bis(pyridineN-oxide)

2008

Mol-ecules of the title compound, C(22)H(24)N(2)O(2)S(2), lie across centres of inversion. The two thio-pyridine N-oxide groups adopt a stepped trans configuration with respect to the benzene ring, by virtue of the symmetry. The oxopyridinium ring forms a dihedral angle of 79.9 (2)° with the benzene ring. The crystal structure is stabilized by a strong π-π inter-action between the pyridinium rings of adjacent mol-ecules [ring centroid-centroid distance = 3.464 (3) Å].

biologyPyridine-N-oxideGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureDihedral angleCondensed Matter Physicsbiology.organism_classificationRing (chemistry)BioinformaticsOrganic PapersMedicinal chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryTetraGeneral Materials SciencePyridiniumBenzeneEne reactionActa Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online
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Crystal structure of zwitterionic 3-(2-hydroxy-2-phosphonato-2-phosphonoethyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-1-ium monohydrate (minodronic acid monohydrate): …

2014

A redetermination of the crystal structure of minodronic acid monohydrate was carried out in order to provide accurate atomic coordinates and geometry information, whose knowledge is fundamental to elucidate the presumed polymorphism of the compound at room temperature.

bisphosphonatecrystal structureMinodronic acidHydrogen bondChemistryCationic polymerizationredeterminationGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureDihedral angleCondensed Matter PhysicsResearch Communicationspolymorphismlcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographylcsh:QD1-999Polymorphism (materials science)hydrogen bondsPyridineImidazoleGeneral Materials Scienceminodronic acidbis­phospho­nateActa Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications
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Factors related to excessive patellofemoral loading in rearfoot running

2015

Running is recognized as one of the most popular exercise methods. Furthermore, running related injuries have been under the scope for the last few decades. Synchronous function between the segments of the lower limbs is necessary for efficient locomotion. Patellofemoral pain syndrome is a common exercise related syndrome and multifactorial in nature. The purpose of this study was to measure contact forces and frontal plane moments to detect the factors that are associated with atypically high patellofemoral joint loading in rearfoot striking (RFS) running pattern, and moreover, which could possibly contribute to development of the patellofemoral pain syndrome. 39 team sport female athletes…

body regionsmusculoskeletal diseasesknee flexion anglerearfoot striking pattern (RFS)polvetkipuforefoot striking pattern (FFS)biomekaniikkaPatellofemoral pain syndromepatellofemoral contact forceknee abduction momentjuoksu
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Crystal structure of the borabenzene–2,6-lutidine adduct

2015

In the title compound, C12H14BN, the complete molecule is generated by a crystallographic twofold axis, with two C atoms, the B atom and the N atom lying on the rotation axis. The dihedral angle between the borabenzene and pyridine rings is 81.20 (6)°. As well as dative electron donation from the N atom to the B atom [B—N = 1.5659 (18) Å], the methyl substituents on the lutidine ring shield the B atom, which further stabilizes the molecule. In the crystal, weak aromatic π–π stacking between the pyridine rings [centroid–centroid separation = 3.6268 (9) Å] is observed, which generates [001] columns of molecules.

borabenzenecrystal structureStackingGeneral ChemistryCrystal structurebora­benzeneDihedral angleCondensed Matter PhysicsRing (chemistry)Data ReportsAdductlcsh:Chemistry[pi]-[pi] stackingchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographylcsh:QD1-999chemistryAtomPyridineGeneral Materials Science26-Lutidineπ–π stackingta116Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications
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Modelling of Final Plastic Deformation in the Case of Continuous Straight-Edged Oblique Cutting

1992

This paper presents a complex oblique cutting model for the case of varying chip formation conditions and its practical application in relation to the results of degree of final plastic deformation in the primary shear zone is considered. A computer procedure for prediction of the shear angle is given and the place of the oblique cutting process among the results obtained previously is established.

business.industryChip formationProcess (computing)Oblique cuttingShear angleStructural engineeringShear zonebusinessGeology
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Theory of mercury intrusion in a distribution of unconnected wedge-shaped slits

2004

Effective mercury intrusion in a wedge-shaped slit is gradual, the intruded depth increasing with applied pressure. The Washburn equation must be modified accordingly. It relates the distance, e, separating the three-phase contact lines on the wedge faces to the hydrostatic pressure, P, wedge half-opening angle alpha, mercury surface tension gamma, and contact angle theta: e=(-2gamma/P)cos(theta-alpha) if theta-alpha>pi2. The equations relating the volume of mercury in a single slit to hydrostatic pressure are established. The total volume of mercury V(Hg)(tot)(E(0),e) intruded in a set of unconnected isomorphous slits (same alpha value) with opening width, E, distributed over interval [E(0…

business.industryHydrostatic pressurechemistry.chemical_elementGeometryPorosimetrySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMercury (element)BiomaterialsContact angleSurface tensionColloid and Surface ChemistryOpticschemistryTransition metalWashburn's equationMercury intrusionbusinessJournal of Colloid and Interface Science
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Kerr Combs and Telecommunications Components for the Generation and High-Dimensional Quantum Processing of d-Level Cluster States

2019

Large and complex optical quantum states are a key resource for fundamental science and applications such as quantum communications, information processing, and metrology. In this context, cluster states are a particularly important class because they enable the realization of universal quantum computers by means of the so-called ‘one-way’ scheme, where processing operations are performed through measurements on the state. While two-level (i.e. qubit) cluster states have been realized thus far, further boosting this computational resource by increasing the number of particles comes at the price of significantly reduced coherence time and detection rates, as well as increased sensitivity to …

business.industryQuantum stateComputer scienceQubitElectronic engineeringQuantum entanglementQuantum channelPhotonicsbusinessComputational resourceQuantum information scienceQuantum computer2019 21st International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)
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Concerning the calculation of the color gamut in a digital camera

2006

Several methods to determine the color gamut of any digital camera are shown. Since an input device is additive, its color triangle was obtained from their spectral sensitivities and it was compared with the theoretical sensors of Ives-Abney-Yule and MacAdam. On the other hand, the RGB digital data of the optimal or MacAdam colors were simulated to transform them into XYZ data according to the colorimetric profile of the digital camera. From this, the MacAdam limits associated to the digital camera are compared with the corresponding ones of the CIE-1931 XYZ standard observer, resulting that our color device has much smaller MacAdam loci than those of the colorimetric standard observer. Tak…

business.product_categoryColor triangleDigital cameraComputer scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringColor discrimination ellipsesHuman Factors and ErgonomicsGeneral ChemistryGamutComputer graphics (images)businessMacAdam limitsColor triangleÓpticaDigital cameraColor Research & Application
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Multi-layered, covalently supported ionic liquid phase (mlc-SILP) as highly cross-linked support for recyclable palladium catalysts for the suzuki re…

2011

The reaction between an excess of 1,4-bis(3-vinylimidazolium-1-yl) bromide and a mercaptopropyl-modified amorphous silica gel or ordered mesoporous silica SBA-15 in the presence of azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) afforded new materials, which have a high loading of imidazolium moieties. These materials, which contain a highly cross-linked polymeric network, have been denoted as multi-layered, covalently supported ionic liquid phase (mlc-SILP) and have been used as support for palladium catalysts containing a high loading of the metal (10 wt%). Such materials were characterized by several techniques (13C magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance, the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller technique, sma…

catalyst recyclingInorganic chemistryAzobisisobutyronitrilechemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaMesoporous silicapalladiumCatalysisBiphenyl compoundchemistry.chemical_compoundSuzuki reactionchemistryIonic liquidMagic angle spinningPalladiumionic liquidAdvanced Synthesis and Catalysis
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