Search results for "annihilation"

showing 10 items of 1016 documents

Positron Annihilation in Corroded Steels St20 and St3S

2006

The paper deals with examining the lifetimes of positrons emitted from Na source in corroded St20 and St3S steels. Influence of the method of defecting the sample surfaces on the spectrum of positron lifetimes was investigated. Influence of temperature of initial annealing of samples, plastic deformation, electrolytic hydrogenation and corrosion in HCl vapors on trapping positrons in the examined steels was also determined.

Nuclear physicsMaterials sciencePositronAnnealing (metallurgy)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMetallurgyPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectrolyteTrappingPhysics::Chemical PhysicsCorrosionPositron annihilationActa Physica Polonica A
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Studying of Nickel Alloys with 1 at.% of Ge, Zn, In, Zr and Pb by Positron Annihilation Methods

2001

Nuclear physicsNickelMaterials sciencechemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementPositron annihilationActa Physica Polonica A
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The Influence of a Magnetic Field on the Formation of Corrosion Defects in Selected Metals and Steels, Analysed Using Positron Annihilation Method

2014

The method of positron lifetime measurement was used to analyse the in uence of a magnetic eld on the kinetics of corrosion defect formation in near-surface layers of iron, titanium as well as S20 and S0H18N9 steel grades. The listed metals, which belong to ferroand paramagnetic materials, have di erent sensitivity to corrosion. It was found that not only the presence of a magnetic eld, but also its direction in uence the dimensions and the concentration of defects formed during corrosion.

Nuclear physicsParamagnetismMaterials sciencePositronchemistryKineticsAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementMagnetic fieldPositron annihilationCorrosionTitaniumActa Physica Polonica A
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Study ofD+→K−π+e+νe

2016

We present an analysis of the decay D+ -> K-pi(+)e(+)nu(e) based on data collected by the BESIII experiment at the psi(3770) resonance. Using a nearly background-free sample of 18262 events, we measure the branching fraction B(D+ -> K-pi+e+nu e) = (3.77 +/- 0.03 +/- 0.08)%. For 0.8 K-pi+e+nu e)([0.8,1.0]) = (3.39 +/- 0.03 +/- 0.08)%. A partial wave analysis shows that the dominant (K) over bar* (892)degrees component is accompanied by an S-wave contribution accounting for (6.05 +/- 0.22 +/- 0.18)% of the total rate and that other components are negligible. The parameters of the (K) over bar* (892)degrees resonance and of the form factors based on the spectroscopic pole dominance predictions…

Nuclear physicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionPartial wave analysisElectron–positron annihilation0103 physical sciencesAnalytical chemistry010306 general physics01 natural sciencesHelicityPhysical Review D
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Study ofe+e−→ωχcJat Center of Mass Energies from 4.21 to 4.42 GeV

2015

Based on data samples collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider at nine center of mass energies from 4.21 to 4.42 GeV, we search for the production of e(+)e(-) -> omega chi(cJ) (J = 0, 1, 2). The process e(+)e(-) -> omega chi(c0) is observed for the first time, and the Born cross sections at root s = 4.23 and 4.26 GeV are measured to be (55.4 +/- 6.0 +/- 5.9) and (23.7 +/- 5.3 +/- 3.5) pb, respectively, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic. The omega chi(c0) signals at the other seven energies and the e(+)e(-) -> omega chi(c1) and omega chi(c2) signals are not significant, and the upper limits on the cross sections are determined. By ex…

Nuclear physicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilation0103 physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyResonanceCenter of massBorn approximation010306 general physics01 natural sciencesOmegaPhysical Review Letters
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Observation and Spin-Parity Determination of theX(1835)inJ/ψ→γKS0KS0η

2015

We report an observation of the process J/psi -> gamma X(1835) -> gamma(KSKS0)-K-0 eta at low (KSKS0)-K-0 mass with a statistical significance larger than 12.9s using a data sample of 1.31 x 109 J/psi events collected with the BESIII detector. In this region of phase space the (KSKS0)-K-0 system is dominantly produced through the f (0)(980). By performing a partial wave analysis, we determine the spin parity of the Xd1835_ to be J(PC) = 0(-+). The mass and width of the observed X(1835) are 1844 +/- 9(stat)(-25)(+16)(syst) MeV/c(2) and 192(-17)(+20)(sta)(-43)(+62)(syst) MeV, respectively, which are consistent with the results obtained by BESIII in the channel J/psi -> gamma pi(+)pi(-)eta'.

Nuclear physicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationPartial wave analysis0103 physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSpin (physics)Parity (mathematics)01 natural sciencesPhysical Review Letters
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Observation ofY(3940)→J/ψωinB→J/ψωKatBABAR

2008

We present a study of the decays B;{0,+}-->J/psiomegaK;{0,+} using 383x10;{6} BB[over ] events obtained with the BABAR detector at PEP-II. We observe Y(3940)-->J/psiomega, with mass 3914.6_{-3.4};{+3.8}(stat)+/-2.0(syst) MeV/c;{2}, and width 34_{-8};{+12}(stat)+/-5(syst) MeV. The ratio of B0 and B+ decay to YK is 0.27_{-0.23};{+0.28}(stat)-0.01+0.04(syst), and the relevant B0 and B+ branching fractions are reported.

Nuclear physicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicslawElectron–positron annihilation0103 physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyParticle acceleratorAtomic physics010306 general physics01 natural sciencesOmegalaw.inventionPhysical Review Letters
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First measurement of e+e−→pKS0n¯K−+c.c. above open charm threshold

2018

The process e(+)e(-) -> pK(S)(0)(n) over barK(-) + c.c. and its intermediate processes are studied for the first time, using data samples collected with the BESIII detector at BEPCII at center-o ...

Nuclear physicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsvisual_artElectron–positron annihilation0103 physical sciencesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumBarkOpen charmBorn approximation010306 general physics01 natural sciencesPhysical Review D
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A study of D*+π- production in semileptonic B decay

1995

Abstract In a sample of 1.5 million hadronic decays of the Z collected by the ALEPH detector, a search is carried out for the decays B → D 1 0 (2420)l − ν X and B → D 2 ∗0 (2460)l − ν X . The product branching ratio for D10 production is measured to be Br (b → B ) × Br( B → D 1 0 l − ν X) × Br(D 1 0 → D ∗+ π − ) = (2.04 ± 0.58 stat ± 0.34 syst ) × 10 −3 , and a 95% confidence level limit of Br(b → B ) × Br( B → D 2 ∗0 l − ν X) × Br(D 2 ∗0 → D ∗+ π − ) ≤ 0.81 × 10 −3 is obtained for D2∗0 production. A topological search sensitive to the processes above, but also to wide resonances that decay to D ∗+ π − and to non-resonant D ∗+ π − production is also carried out, yielding Br(b→ B ) ×Br( B →D…

Nuclear physicsPhysicsALEPH ExperimentNuclear and High Energy PhysicsALEPH Experiment; B mesonsBranching fractionPhysicsElectron–positron annihilationHadronAnalytical chemistryB mesonsParticle Physics - Experiment
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An upper limit for the τ neutrino mass from τ → 5π(π0)ντ decays

1995

An upper limit for the tau-neutrino mass has been determined from the decay tau -> 5pi+- \nu_tau using data collected with the OPAL detector from 1991 to 1995 in e+e- collisions at \sqrt{s} ~ M_Z. A limit of 43.2 MeV at 95% CL is obtained using a two-dimensional method in the 5pi invariant mass and energy distribution from 22 selected events. Combining this result with OPAL's previously published measurement using tau+tau- -> 3h+- \bar{nu}_tau 3h-+ \nu_tau decays, a new combined limit of m_{nu_tau} < 27.6 MeV (95% CL) is obtained.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsALEPH ExperimentNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsEnergy distributionElectron–positron annihilationPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant massLimit (mathematics)NeutrinoBar (unit)
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