Search results for "annihilation"

showing 10 items of 1016 documents

Branching fraction and form-factor shape measurements of exclusive charmless semileptonicBdecays, and determination of|Vub|

2012

We report the results of a study of the exclusive charmless semileptonic decays, B0→π-l+ν, B+→π0l+ν, B+→ωl+ν, B+→ηl+ν, and B+→η′l+ν (l=e or μ) undertaken with approximately 462×106 BB pairs collected at the Υ(4S) resonance with the BABAR detector. The analysis uses events in which the signal B decays are reconstructed with a loose neutrino reconstruction technique. We obtain partial branching fractions in several bins of q2, the square of the momentum transferred to the lepton-neutrino pair, for B0→π-l+ν, B+→π0l+ν, B+→ωl+ν, and B+→ηl+ν. From these distributions, we extract the form-factor shapes f+(q2) and the total branching fractions B(B0→π-l+ν)=(1.45±0.04stat±0.06syst)×10-4 (combined π- …

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixElectron–positron annihilationForm factor (quantum field theory)ResonanceLattice QCD01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsIsospin0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Improved measurement of time-dependentCPasymmetries and theCP-odd fraction in the decayB0→D*+D*−

2007

We present an updated measurement of time-dependent CP asymmetries and the CP-odd fraction in the decay B0-->D*+D*- using 232x10(6)BB pairs collected by the BABAR detector at the SLAC PEP-II B factory. We determine the CP-odd fraction to be 0.125+/-0.044(stat)+/-0.007(syst). The time-dependent CP asymmetry parameters C+ and S+ are determined to be 0.06+/-0.17(stat)+/-0.03(syst) and -0.75+/-0.25(stat)+/-0.03(syst), respectively. The standard model predicts these parameters to be 0 and -sin2beta, respectively, in the absence of penguin amplitude contributions.

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilation01 natural sciencesParticle identificationStandard ModelB-factoryBaryonParticle decay0103 physical sciencesCP violation010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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QCD duality and the mass of the Charm Quark

2001

The mass of the charm quark is analyzed in the context of QCD finite energy sum rules using recent BESII e+e- annihilation data and a large momentum expansion of the QCD correlator which incorporates terms to order (alpha_s)^2 (m_c^2/q^2)^6. Using various versions of duality, we obtain the consistent result m_c(m_c)=(1.37 +- 0.09)GeV. Our result is quite independent of the ones based on the inverse moment analysis.

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAnnihilationHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesDuality (optimization)InverseFísicaContext (language use)Charm quarkMomentumHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Order (group theory)High Energy Physics::Experiment
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Bottom quark mass and QCD duality

2002

The mass of the bottom quark is analyzed in the context of QCD finite energy sum rules. In contrast to the conventional approach, we use a large momentum expansion of the QCD correlator including terms to order \alpha _{s}^{2}(m_{b}^{2}/q^{2})^{6} with the upsilon resonances from e^{+}e^{-} annihilation data as main input. A stable result m_{b}(m_{b})=4.19\pm 0.05 GeV} for the bottom quark mass is obtained. This result agrees with the independent calculations based on the inverse moment analysis.

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAnnihilationHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyOrder (ring theory)Duality (optimization)InverseFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaContext (language use)Bottom quarkHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics::ExperimentEnergy (signal processing)
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AN OPERATOR PRODUCT EXPANSION ANALYSIS OF e+e-ANNIHILATION DATA

2013

Perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics combined with the operator product expansion is expected to provide a framework for the description of phenomena in hadron interactions including contributions of nonperturbative origin. Applied to the correlator of two electromagnetic currents, this framework can be confronted with e+e-annihilation into hadrons. Data from the total hadronic e+e-cross-section have become much more precise in recent years and the power corrections in the operator product expansion, i.e. the vacuum condensates are expected to be determined with higher precision than previously. We present an analysis of the condensates of dimensions d = 2, 4 and 6 and find reasonably stable…

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAnnihilationIsovectorIsoscalarHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsOperator product expansionPower (physics)Modern Physics Letters A
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Search for prompt production ofχcandX(3872)ine+e−annihilations

2007

We have searched for prompt production of χc1, χc2 and X(3872) in continuum e+e- annihilations using a 386fb-1 data sample collected around s=10.6GeV with the BABAR detector using the γJ/ψ decay mode. After accounting for the feed-down from ψ(2S)→γχc1,2, no significant signal for prompt χc1,2 production is observed. We present improved upper limits at 90% confidence level on the production cross sections of 77fb for χc1 and 79fb for χc2, for events where the χc momentum exceeds 2.0 GeV and there are at least three additional charged tracks. These limits are consistent with NRQCD predictions. We also set an upper limit on the prompt production of X(3872) through the decay X(3872)→γJ/ψ. © 200…

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAnnihilationPhoton010308 nuclear & particles physicsContinuum (design consultancy)01 natural sciencesParticle identificationMomentumPositron0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsX(3872)Physical Review D
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Measurement of Inclusive Jet Cross Sections inZ/γ*(→e+e−)+jetsProduction inpp¯Collisions ats=1.96   TeV

2008

Inclusive jet cross sections in Z/{gamma}* events, with Z/{gamma}* decaying into an electron-positron pair, are measured as a function of jet transverse momentum and jet multiplicity in p{bar p} collisions at {radical}s - 1.96 TeV with the upgraded Collider Detector at Fermilab in Run II, based on an integrated luminosity of 1.7 fb{sup -1}. The measurements cover the rapidity region |y{sup jet}| 30 GeV/c. Next-to-leading order perturbative QCD predictions are in good agreement with the measured cross sections.

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsParticle physicsAnnihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGeneral Physics and AstronomyPerturbative QCDElectron01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physicsPair production0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityMultiplicity (chemistry)010306 general physicsCollider Detector at FermilabPhysical Review Letters
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Measurement of Proton Electromagnetic Form Factors in e+e−→pp¯ in the Energy Region 2.00–3.08 GeV

2020

The process of e+e−→pp¯ is studied at 22 center-of-mass energy points (s) from 2.00 to 3.08 GeV, exploiting 688.5 pb−1 of data collected with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII collider. The Born cross section (σpp¯) of e+e−→pp¯ is measured with the energy-scan technique and it is found to be consistent with previously published data, but with much improved accuracy. In addition, the electromagnetic form-factor ratio (|GE/GM|) and the value of the effective (|Geff|), electric (|GE|), and magnetic (|GM|) form factors are measured by studying the helicity angle of the proton at 16 center-of-mass energy points. |GE/GM| and |GM| are determined with high accuracy, providing uncertaintie…

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsParticle physicsAnnihilationProtonElectron–positron annihilationGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesHelicitylaw.inventionlaw0103 physical sciencesBorn approximation010306 general physicsColliderEnergy (signal processing)Physical Review Letters
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Measurement of theB→πlνBranching Fraction and Determination of|Vub|with TaggedBMesons

2006

We report a measurement of the B ->pi center dot nu branching fraction based on 211 fb(-1) of data collected with the BABAR detector. We use samples of B-0 and B+ mesons tagged by a second B meson reconstructed in a semileptonic or hadronic decay and combine the results assuming isospin symmetry to obtain B(B-0 ->pi(-)center dot(+)nu)=(1.33 +/- 0.17(stat)+/- 0.11(syst))x10(-4). We determine the magnitude of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element vertical bar V-ub vertical bar by combining the partial branching fractions measured in ranges of the momentum transfer squared and theoretical calculations of the form factor. Using a recent lattice QCD calculation, we find vertical bar V-ub …

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsParticle decayPionIsospin0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentB meson010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Anomalous magnetic moment of the muon: A hybrid approach

2017

A new QCD sum rule determination of the leading order hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon, $a_{\mu}^{\rm hvp}$, is proposed. This approach combines data on $e^{+}e^{-}$ annihilation into hadrons, perturbative QCD and lattice QCD results for the first derivative of the electromagnetic current correlator at zero momentum transfer, $\Pi_{\rm EM}^\prime(0)$. The idea is based on the observation that, in the relevant kinematic domain, the integration kernel $K(s)$, entering the formula relating $a_{\mu}^{\rm hvp}$ to $e^{+}e^{-}$ annihilation data, behaves like $1/s$ times a very smooth function of $s$, the squared energy. We find an expression …

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsParticle physicsMuonAnnihilationAnomalous magnetic dipole moment010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)Hadronhep-latFOS: Physical sciencesPerturbative QCDhep-phLattice QCD01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSum rule in quantum mechanics010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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