Search results for "anomaly"

showing 10 items of 357 documents

Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome: case report of fetal unilateral ventriculomegaly and hypoplastic left middle cerebral artery

2013

Prenatal ultrasonographic detection of unilateral cerebral ventriculomegaly arises suspicion of pathological condition related to cerebrospinal fluid flow obstruction or cerebral parenchimal pathology. Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome is a rare condition characterized by cerebral hemiatrophy, calvarial thickening, skull and facial asymmetry, contralateral hemiparesis, cognitive impairment and seizures. Congenital and acquired types are recognized and have been described, mainly in late childhood, adolescence and adult ages. We describe a female infant with prenatal diagnosis of unilateral left ventriculomegaly in which early brain MRI and contrast enhanced-MRI angiography, showed cerebral left…

AdultMiddle Cerebral Arterymedicine.medical_specialtyHemiparesisDevelopmental delayCase ReportPrenatal diagnosisCerebral VentriclesVascular anomalyDiagnosis DifferentialSettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E SpecialisticaPregnancyIntellectual Disabilitymedicine.arteryHemiatrophyHumansMedicineCerebral CortexBrain DiseasesDyke-Davidoff-Masson syndromebusiness.industryFetal ventriculomegalyInfantSyndromemedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingHydrocephalusSurgeryHemiparesisFacial AsymmetryContrast enhanced-MRI angiographyMiddle cerebral arteryCerebral ventricleCerebral hemiatrophyFemaleRadiologymedicine.symptombusinessMagnetic Resonance AngiographyHydrocephalusVentriculomegaly
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State of the Art Literature Review on Network Anomaly Detection

2018

As network attacks are evolving along with extreme growth in the amount of data that is present in networks, there is a significant need for faster and more effective anomaly detection methods. Even though current systems perform well when identifying known attacks, previously unknown attacks are still difficult to identify under occurrence. To emphasize, attacks that might have more than one ongoing attack vectors in one network at the same time, or also known as APT (Advanced Persistent Threat) attack, may be hardly notable since it masquerades itself as legitimate traffic. Furthermore, with the help of hiding functionality, this type of attack can even hide in a network for years. Additi…

Advanced persistent threatComputer science05 social sciences050801 communication & media studiesDenial-of-service attack02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyComputer securitycomputer.software_genrenetwork anomaly detection0508 media and communicationsAnomaly detectionState (computer science)tietoturva0210 nano-technologyverkkohyökkäyksetcomputer
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A Novel Method for Detecting APT Attacks by Using OODA Loop and Black Swan Theory

2018

Advanced Persistent Threat(APT) attacks are a major concern for the modern societal digital infrastructures due to their highly sophisticated nature. The purpose of these attacks varies from long period espionage in high level environment to causing maximal destruction for targeted cyber environment. Attackers are skilful and well funded by governments in many cases. Due to sophisticated methods it is highly important to study proper countermeasures to detect these attacks as early as possible. Current detection methods under-performs causing situations where an attack can continue months or even years in a targeted environment. We propose a novel method for analysing APT attacks through OO…

Advanced persistent threatNoticeComputer science05 social sciences020206 networking & telecommunicationsOODA loop02 engineering and technologyBlack Swan theoryComputer securitycomputer.software_genreFlow networkBlack swan theorynetwork anomaly detectionLong periodAdvanced Persistent Thread (APT)0502 economics and businessOODA loop0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringcomputer050203 business & management
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A Novel Deep Learning Stack for APT Detection

2019

We present a novel Deep Learning (DL) stack for detecting Advanced Persistent threat (APT) attacks. This model is based on a theoretical approach where an APT is observed as a multi-vector multi-stage attack with a continuous strategic campaign. To capture these attacks, the entire network flow and particularly raw data must be used as an input for the detection process. By combining different types of tailored DL-methods, it is possible to capture certain types of anomalies and behaviour. Our method essentially breaks down a bigger problem into smaller tasks, tries to solve these sequentially and finally returns a conclusive result. This concept paper outlines, for example, the problems an…

Advanced persistent threatProcess (engineering)Computer science020209 energyDistributed computing02 engineering and technologylcsh:Technologylcsh:ChemistryStack (abstract data type)020204 information systemsAdvanced Persistent Thread (APT)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGeneral Materials Sciencetietoturvalcsh:QH301-705.5Instrumentationta113Fluid Flow and Transfer Processeslcsh:Tbusiness.industryProcess Chemistry and TechnologyDeep learningGeneral EngineeringFlow networklcsh:QC1-999Computer Science Applicationsnetwork anomaly detectionkoneoppiminenlcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040Deep Learning (DL)Artificial intelligencelcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Raw databusinessverkkohyökkäyksetlcsh:Physics
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State of the Art Literature Review on Network Anomaly Detection with Deep Learning

2018

As network attacks are evolving along with extreme growth in the amount of data that is present in networks, there is a significant need for faster and more effective anomaly detection methods. Even though current systems perform well when identifying known attacks, previously unknown attacks are still difficult to identify under occurrence. To emphasize, attacks that might have more than one ongoing attack vectors in one network at the same time, or also known as APT (Advanced Persistent Threat) attack, may be hardly notable since it masquerades itself as legitimate traffic. Furthermore, with the help of hiding functionality, this type of attack can even hide in a network for years. Additi…

Advanced persistent threatbusiness.industryComputer scienceDeep learningdeep learning020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyComputer securitycomputer.software_genrenetwork anomaly detectionkoneoppiminen0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingAnomaly detectionState (computer science)Artificial intelligencetietoturvabusinessverkkohyökkäyksetcomputer
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Milankovitch and sub-Milankovitch forcing of the Oxfordian (Late Jurassic) Terres Noires Formation (SE France) and global implications

2010

ABSTRACT High‐resolution analysis (2277 samples) of magnetic susceptibility (MS) was performed on ∼700‐m‐thick Early–Middle Oxfordian marine marls of the Terres Noires Formation, SE France. MS variations within these sediments record sub‐Milankovitch to Milankovitch frequencies with long‐term eccentricity (405 kyr and ∼2 Myr) being the most prominent. The 405 kyr cycle was used as a high‐resolution geochronometer for astronomical calibration of this poorly constrained interval of Late Jurassic time. The estimated duration of this Early–Middle Oxfordian interval concurs with the current International Geologic Time Scale GTS2004 (∼4 Myr), but the estimated durations of the corresponding ammon…

AmmoniteMilankovitch cycles010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesGeology010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural scienceslanguage.human_languageSedimentary depositional environmentPaleontologyGeologic time scale13. Climate actionMarllanguage14. Life underwaterMesozoicMagnetic anomalyGlobal coolingGeology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesBasin Research
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Mitigating DDoS using weight‐based geographical clustering

2020

Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks have for the last two decades been among the greatest threats facing the internet infrastructure. Mitigating DDoS attacks is a particularly challenging task as an attacker tries to conceal a huge amount of traffic inside a legitimate traffic flow. This article proposes to use data mining approaches to find unique hidden data structures which are able to characterize the normal traffic flow. This will serve as a mean for filtering illegitimate traffic under DDoS attacks. In this endeavor, we devise three algorithms built on previously uncharted areas within mitigation techniques where clustering techniques are used to create geographical clusters …

Anomaly intrusion detectionsComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSDenial-of-service attackFault tolerancecomputer.software_genreClustering techniquesData segmentComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer ScienceComputational Theory and MathematicsMitigating DDoS attacksCloud burstingData miningCluster analysisWeight based dosingcomputerSoftwareAddress clusteringMitigation techniquesConcurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience
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Space-charge relaxation in perovskites.

1994

We report a dielectric anomaly in several perovskites at intermediate frequencies 10\ensuremath{\le}f\ensuremath{\le}${10}^{7}$ Hz in the temperature range 400 \ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}C \ensuremath{\le}T\ensuremath{\le}800 \ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}C. We have found this dielectric maximum in more than 100 samples of various shapes and textures. This anomaly is shown to arise from a Debye dielectric dispersion that slows down following an Arrhenius law. We have established a link between this dielectric relaxation and the conductivity. We propose that it can be achieved through a space-charge model that quantitatively agrees with the experimental results in the lower temp…

Arrhenius equationPhysicsCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesakeCondensed matter physicssymbolsRelaxation (physics)DielectricAtmospheric temperature rangeAnomaly (physics)ConductivitySpace chargeDebyePhysical review. B, Condensed matter
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Illumination Correction on MR Images

2006

Objective. An important artifact corrupting Magnetic Resonance Images is the rf inhomogeneity, also called bias artifact. This anomaly produces an abnormal illumination fluctuation on the image, due to variations of the device magnetic field. This artifact is particularly strong on images acquired with a device specialized on upper and lower limbs due to their coil configuration. A method based on homomorphic filtering aimed to suppress this artifact was proposed by Guillemaud. This filter has two faults: it doesnt provide an indication about the cutoff frequency (cf) and introduces another illumination artifact on the edges of the foreground. This work is an improvement to this method because i…

Artifact (error)Computer sciencebusiness.industryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONHealth InformaticsFilter (signal processing)Critical Care and Intensive Care MedicineMagnetic Resonance ImagingCutoff frequencyMagnetic fieldAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineHomomorphic filteringBiasElectromagnetic coilIntensive careMagnetic Resonance Image MRI bias artifact illumination rf inhomogeneity homomorphic filter.Image Processing Computer-AssistedHumansKneeComputer visionArtificial intelligenceAnomaly (physics)businessAlgorithmsJournal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing
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Speleothem records decadal to multidecadal hydroclimate variations in southwestern Morocco during the last millennium

2017

Abstract This study presents the first well-dated high resolution stable isotope ( δ 18 O and δ 13 C ) and trace element (Mg and Sr) speleothem records from southwestern Morocco covering the last 1000 yrs. Our records reveal substantial decadal to multidecadal swings between dry and humid periods, consistent with regional paleorecords with prevailing dry conditions during the Medieval Climate Anomaly (MCA), wetter conditions during the second part of the Little Ice Age (LIA), and a trend towards dry conditions during the current warm period. These coherent regional climate signals suggest common climate controls. Statistical analyses indicate that the climate of southwestern Morocco remaine…

Atlantic Oscillation010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesHigh resolutionSpeleothem[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]speleothem southwestern Morocco last millennium hydroclimate changes Atlantic Oscillation Sahara Low010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural scienceshydroclimate changesGeochemistry and PetrologyAtlantic multidecadal oscillationEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Little ice agespeleothemComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS0105 earth and related environmental sciencesgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryAnomaly (natural sciences)MUDANÇA CLIMÁTICATrace elementSahara Lowsouthwestern MoroccoGeophysicslast millennium13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceNorth Atlantic oscillationClimatologyPeriod (geology)GeologyEarth and Planetary Science Letters
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