Search results for "anthracycline"

showing 10 items of 92 documents

Citrus sinensis and Vitis vinifera Protect Cardiomyocytes from Doxorubicin-Induced Oxidative Stress: Evaluation of Onconutraceutical Potential of Veg…

2020

Abstract: The interest towards nutraceuticals able to counteract drug side effects is continuously growing in current chemotherapeutic protocols. In the present study, we demonstrated that smoothies containing mixtures of Citrus sinensis and Vitis vinifera L. cv. Aglianico N, two typical fruits of the Mediterranean diet, possess bioactive polyphenols that protect cardiomyocytes against doxorubicin-induced oxidative stress. The polyphenolic extracts isolated from Citrus sinensis- and Vitis vinifera-based functional smoothies were deeply characterized by Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry methods. Subsequently, the functional smoothies and relative mixtures were tested to verify their ab…

0301 basic medicineonconutraceuticalPhysiologyClinical BiochemistrycardiotoxicityAnthracyclinemedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNutraceuticalmedicineoxidative stressDoxorubicinFood scienceVitis viniferaadjuvant therapy; anthracyclines; antioxidants; apoptosis; cardiotoxicity; functional foods; onconutraceutical; oxidative stress; polyphenolsMolecular Biologypolyphenolsfunctional foodsanthracyclinesChemistryFunctional foodlcsh:RM1-950apoptosisApoptosifood and beveragesadjuvant therapyCell Biology030104 developmental biologyantioxidantslcsh:Therapeutics. PharmacologyApoptosisPolyphenol030220 oncology & carcinogenesisOxidative streBreast cancer cellsAntioxidantCitrus × sinensisOxidative stressmedicine.drugAntioxidants
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Central nervous system involvement at first relapse in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia treated with all-trans retinoic acid and anthracycl…

2009

Background The prevalence of and risk factors for central nervous system recurrence in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia are not well established and remain a controversial matter. Design and Methods Between 1996 and 2005, 739 patients with newly diagnosed acute promyelocytic leukemia enrolled in two consecutive trials (PETHEMA LPA96 and LPA99) received induction therapy-with all-trans retinoic acid and idarubicin. Consolidation therapy comprised three courses of anthracycline monochemotherapy (LPA96), with all-trans retinoic acid and reinforced doses of idarubicin in patients with an intermediate or high risk of relapse (LPA99). Central nervous system prophylaxis was not given. Re…

:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Hydrocarbons::Hydrocarbons Cyclic::Hydrocarbons Aromatic::Polycyclic Hydrocarbons Aromatic::Naphthacenes::Anthracyclines::Daunorubicin::Idarubicin [Medical Subject Headings]:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Disease Attributes::Recurrence [Medical Subject Headings]Male:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings]idarubicinGastroenterology:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Probability::Risk::Risk Factors [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Central Nervous System NeoplasmsLeukemia Promyelocytic AcuteRecurrenceRisk FactorsCumulative incidenceAntibiotics AntineoplasticHematologyMiddle Agedall-trans retinoic acidLeukemiamedicine.anatomical_structure:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adolescent [Medical Subject Headings]Femalemedicine.drugAcute promyelocytic leukemiaAdultcentral nervous system relapsemedicine.medical_specialty:Diseases::Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Histologic Type::Leukemia::Leukemia Myeloid::Leukemia Myeloid Acute [Medical Subject Headings]AnthracyclineAdolescentCentral nervous system:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]TretinoinNeoplasias del sistema nervioso centralCentral nervous system diseaseTretinoinInternal medicine:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings]medicineIdarubicinHumans:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged [Medical Subject Headings]Letters to the Editor:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Hydrocarbons::Hydrocarbons Acyclic::Alkenes::Polyenes::Carotenoids::Retinoids [Medical Subject Headings]Leucemia promielocítica agudaAgedAntibióticos antineoplásicosbusiness.industryprognostic factors:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Therapeutic Uses::Antineoplastic Agents::Antibiotics Antineoplastic [Medical Subject Headings]acute promyelocytic leukemiamedicine.diseaseSurgery:Diseases::Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Site::Nervous System Neoplasms::Central Nervous System Neoplasms [Medical Subject Headings]:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]businessIdarubicin
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Therapy-Related Myeloid Neoplasms in Patients With Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Treated With All-Trans-Retinoic Acid and Anthracycline-Based Chemothe…

2010

Purpose We analyzed the incidence, risk factors, and outcome of therapy-related myeloid neoplasms (t-MNs) in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) in first complete remission (CR). Patients and Methods From 1996 to 2008, 1,025 patients with APL were enrolled onto three sequential trials (LPA96, LPA99, and LPA2005) of the Programa Español para el Tratamiento de Enfermedades Hematológicas and received induction and consolidation therapy with all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) and anthracycline-based chemotherapy. Results Seventeen of 918 patients who achieved CR developed t-MN (10 with < 20% and seven with ≥ 20% of bone marrow blasts) after a median of 43 months from CR. Partial and…

Acute promyelocytic leukemiaAdultMaleCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyMyeloidAnthracyclinemedicine.medical_treatmentTretinoinGastroenterologyLeukemia Promyelocytic AcuteTretinoinRisk FactorsInternal medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineHumansCumulative incidenceAnthracyclinesProspective StudiesAgedChemotherapybusiness.industryIncidenceNeoplasms Second PrimaryMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePrognosisSurgeryLeukemiamedicine.anatomical_structureTreatment OutcomeOncologyFemaleBone marrowbusinessBone Marrow Neoplasmsmedicine.drugJournal of Clinical Oncology
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Improved Outcome with ATRA-Arsenic Trioxide Compared to ATRA-Chemotherapy in Non-High Risk Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia - Updated Results of the Ital…

2014

Abstract Background: We recently showed that the combination of ATRA and arsenic trioxide (ATO) is at least not inferior and possibly superior to standard ATRA and chemotherapy (CHT) in the front-line management of low/intermediate risk APL (Italian-German APL 0406 trial; Lo-Coco et al., NEJM 2013). We report herein on the extended and final series of 276 patients (162 were in the previous report) with the last case being enrolled into the study in January 2013. Methods: The APL0406 study was a prospective, open-label, randomized intergroup trial conducted by the Italian GIMEMA and the German SAL and AMLSG study groups. Eligible patients were adults aged 18-<71 years with newly diagnosed…

Acute promyelocytic leukemiaPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyChemotherapyAnthracyclinebusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentImmunologyCell BiologyHematologyOff-label usemedicine.diseaseBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryInternal medicineCohortmedicineIdarubicinCumulative incidenceArsenic trioxidebusinessmedicine.drug
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Influence of polymorphisms in anthracyclines metabolism genes in the standard induction chemotherapy of acute myeloid leukemia

2021

Objectives Genetic variability in anthracycline metabolism could modify the response and safety of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) induction. Methods Polymorphisms in genes that encodes enzymes of anthracyclines metabolic pathway (CBR3: rs1056892, rs8133052, NQO1: rs1800566, NQO2: rs1143684, NOS3: rs1799983, rs2070744) were evaluated in 225 adult de novo AML patients. Results The variant CBR3 rs8133052 was associated with lower hepatotoxicity (P = 0.028). Wild-type genotype of NQO2 rs1143684 was related to higher complete remission (P = 0.014), and the variant allele with greater gastrointestinal toxicity (P = 0.024). However, the variant genotype of NQO1 rs1800566 was associated with mucositi…

Adult0301 basic medicineAnthracycline030226 pharmacology & pharmacyNephrotoxicity03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGenotypeGeneticsmedicineMucositisHumansIdarubicinAnthracyclinesGenetic variabilityGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsMolecular BiologyAllelesGenetics (clinical)Polymorphism Geneticbusiness.industryInduction chemotherapyMyeloid leukemiaInduction Chemotherapymedicine.diseaseLeukemia Myeloid Acute030104 developmental biologyCancer researchMolecular Medicinebusinessmedicine.drugPharmacogenetics and Genomics
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Impact of combinations of single-nucleotide polymorphisms of anthracycline transporter genes upon the efficacy and toxicity of induction chemotherapy…

2020

Anthracycline uptake could be affected by influx and efflux transporters in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Combinations of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of wild-type genotype of influx transporters (SLC22A16, SLCO1B1) and homozygous variant genotypes of ABC polymorphisms (ABCB1, ABCC1, ABCC2, ABCG2) were evaluated in 225 adult de novo AML patients. No differences in complete remission were reported, but higher induction death was observed with combinations of SLCO1B1 rs4149056 and ABCB1 (triple variant haplotype, rs1128503), previously associated with ABCB1 and SLCO1B1 SNPs. Several combinations of SLCO1B1 and SLC22A16 with ABCB1 SNPs were associated with higher toxicities, includin…

AdultCancer ResearchGenotypeAnthracyclineSingle-nucleotide polymorphismPolymorphism Single Nucleotide03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMucositisHumansMedicineIdarubicinAnthracyclinesProspective StudiesbiologyLiver-Specific Organic Anion Transporter 1business.industryHaplotypeInduction chemotherapyMyeloid leukemiaInduction ChemotherapyHematologymedicine.diseaseMultidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2Leukemia Myeloid AcuteOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisbiology.proteinCancer researchATP-Binding Cassette TransportersbusinessSLCO1B1030215 immunologymedicine.drugLeukemia & Lymphoma
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A randomised factorial trial of sequential doxorubicin and CMF vs CMF and chemotherapy alone vs chemotherapy followed by goserelin plus tamoxifen as …

2005

The sequential doxorubicin → CMF (CMF = cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, fluorouracil) regimen has never been compared to CMF in a randomised trial. The role of adding goserelin and tamoxifen after chemotherapy is unclear. In all, 466 premenopausal node-positive patients were randomised to: (a) CMF × 6 cycles (CMF); (b) doxorubicin × 4 cycles followed by CMF × 6 cycles (A → CMF); (c) CMF × 6 cycles followed by goserelin plus tamoxifen × 2 years (CMF → GT); and (d) doxorubicin × 4 cycles followed by CMF × 6 cycles followed by goserelin plus tamoxifen × 2 years (A → CMF → GT). The study used a 2 × 2 factorial experimental design to assess: (1) the effect of the chemotherapy regimens (CMF vs A …

AdultCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyCyclophosphamidemedicine.medical_treatmentUrologyBreast NeoplasmsDisease-Free SurvivalDrug Administration Schedulebreast cancerchemoendocrine treatmentAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsClinical StudiesmedicineAdjuvant therapyHumansDoxorubicinCyclophosphamideanthracyclinesGynecologyChemotherapypremenopausalbusiness.industryGoserelinadjuvant therapyMiddle AgedCombined Modality TherapyTamoxifenRegimenMethotrexateOncologyChemotherapy AdjuvantDoxorubicinFluorouracilLymphatic MetastasisGoserelinFemaleFluorouracilbusinessTamoxifenFollow-Up Studiesmedicine.drugBritish Journal of Cancer
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Multicenter phase II study of oral idarubicin in treated and untreated patients with B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

2000

Idarubicin is the first anthracycline that can be administered orally facilitating antineoplastic chemotherapy at an improved quality of life. In different studies idarubicin has proved clinical effectiveness in patients with advanced low grade non Hodgkin's lymphoma. We performed a phase II study in 19 patients with untreated and pretreated B-CLL of Binet stage A-C. Idarubucin was administered orally at a dose of 15 mg/m2 over 3 days every 4 weeks. Of 19 evaluable patients (m:f, 16:3, median age 64 years, range 41-80 years) 7 were previously untreated while 12 patients had received prior therapy with fludarabine, chlorambucil or similar non-anthracycline containing regimens. 12 pts had Bin…

AdultMaleCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyAnthracyclineNauseaPhases of clinical researchAdministration OralGastroenterology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineIdarubicinHumans030304 developmental biologyAged0303 health sciencesAntibiotics AntineoplasticChlorambucilbusiness.industryHematologyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseLeukemia Lymphocytic Chronic B-Cell3. Good healthSurgeryFludarabineOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisVomitingFemalemedicine.symptombusinessIdarubicinProgressive diseasemedicine.drugLeukemialymphoma
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Body Mass Index as a Risk Factor for Toxicities in Patients with Advanced Soft-Tissue Sarcoma Treated with Trabectedin

2017

<b><i>Objectives:</i></b> Low body mass index (BMI) and/or low lean body mass have been shown to be risk factors for chemotherapy-related toxicities in a number of different cancers. However, no data are available regarding the role of BMI as a risk factor for developing toxicities related to the novel anticancer agent, trabectedin, in patients with soft-tissue sarcoma (STS). We evaluated the role of BMI as a risk factor for trabectedin-related toxicity in patients with STS. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Data from 51 patients with metastatic/advanced STS treated with trabectedin after progression on ≥1 anthracycline ± ifosfamide regimen were retrospe…

AdultMaleOncologySarcopeniaCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyNeutropeniaDioxolesNeutropeniaBody Mass Index03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineThinnessRisk FactorsTetrahydroisoquinolinesInternal medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineHumansAnthracyclinesIfosfamide030212 general & internal medicineRisk factorAntineoplastic Agents AlkylatingTrabectedinAgedRetrospective StudiesAged 80 and overIfosfamideToxicitybusiness.industrySoft tissue sarcomanutritional and metabolic diseasesSarcomaGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisSoft-tissue sarcomaFemaleUnderweightmedicine.symptombusinessBody mass indexFebrile neutropeniaTrabectedinmedicine.drugOncology
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Influence of ABCB1 polymorphisms upon the effectiveness of standard treatment for acute myeloid leukemia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of ob…

2015

The ABCB1 gene encodes for P-glycoprotein (P-gp), an efflux pump for a variety of xenobiotics. The role of ABCB1 polymorphisms in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) outcomes of standard chemotherapy (cytarabine plus anthracyclines) remains controversial. A systematic search was made of studies evaluating the association between ABCB1 polymorphisms 1236C>T, 2677G>T/A and 3435C>T and effectiveness variables. We found seven cohort studies (1241 patients) showing a significantly higher overall survival (OS) among carriers of the variant allele of 1236C>T at year 4 (odds ratio (OR): 1.47, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.07-2.01), 2677G>T/A at years 4-5 (OR: 1.37, 95% CI: 1.01-1.86) and 3435C>T at year…

AdultMaleOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyATP Binding Cassette Transporter Subfamily BAdolescentSubgroup analysisCohort StudiesYoung AdultInternal medicineGeneticsmedicineHumansAnthracyclinesChildAgedAged 80 and overPharmacologyGeneticsPolymorphism Geneticbusiness.industryStandard treatmentCytarabineInfantMyeloid leukemiaOdds ratioMiddle AgedConfidence intervalLeukemia Myeloid AcuteObservational Studies as TopicTreatment OutcomeChild PreschoolMeta-analysisCytarabineMolecular MedicineFemalebusinessmedicine.drugCohort studyThe Pharmacogenomics Journal
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