Search results for "api"

showing 10 items of 8586 documents

Correlation of Tumor Density Changes on CT with 18FDG PET Activity for Response Assessment in Advance Bile Duct Cancer

2009

Bile duct cancer CholangiocarcinomaSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E Radioterapia
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Reactivity of anticancer metallodrugs with serum proteins: New insights from size exclusion chromatography-ICP-MS and ESI-MS

2010

International audience; A method based on the coupling of high resolution size-exclusion liquid chromatography using a polymer stationary phase with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry was developed to study the interactions of two metallodrugs - cisplatin and RAPTA-T - with the serum proteins albumin and transferrin. In contrast to previous approaches, the technique allowed the total recovery of the metals from the column and was able to discriminate between the different species of the metallodrugs and their complexes with the proteins at femtomolar detection levels. Metal binding was found to be dependent on the protein concentration and on the incubation time of the sample. Cis…

Binding-SitesElectrospray ionizationSize-exclusion chromatographyPeptidePlasma-Mass Spectrometry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesArticleAnalytical ChemistryOrganometallic Ruthenium CompoundCapillary electrophoresisComplexes[CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry[CHIM]Chemical SciencesInductively coupled plasma mass spectrometrySpectroscopychemistry.chemical_classificationChromatographyChemistry010401 analytical chemistryCisplatin BindingTransferrinAlbuminCapillary-ElectrophoresisMultidimensional Liquid-ChromatographyBlood proteins0104 chemical sciencesTransferrinPlatinum Antitumor ChemistryEscherichia-Coli
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Finite Size Effects in Thin Film Simulations

2003

Phase transitions in thin films are discussed, with an emphasis on Ising-type systems (liquid-gas transition in slit-like pores, unmixing transition in thin films, orderdisorder transitions on thin magnetic films, etc.) The typical simulation geometry then is a L xL x D system, where at the low confining L x L surfaces appropriate boundary “fields” are applied, while in the lateral directions periodic boundary conditions are used. In the z-direction normal to the film, the order parameter always is inhomogeneous, due to the boundary “fields” at the confining surfaces. When one varies the temperature T from the region of the bulk disordered phase to a temperature below the critical temperatu…

BinodalPhase transitionMaterials scienceCapillary condensationCondensed matter physicsPhase (matter)Periodic boundary conditionsBoundary (topology)Symmetry breakingThin film
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Molecular Dynamics simulation of evaporation processes of fluid bridges confined in slit-like pore

2009

A simple fluid, described by point-like particles interacting via the Lennard-Jones potential, is considered under confinement in a slit geometry between two walls at distance Lz apart for densities inside the vapor-liquid coexistence curve. Equilibrium then requires the coexistence of a liquid "bridge" between the two walls, and vapor in the remaining pore volume. We study this equilibrium for several choices of the wall-fluid interaction (corresponding to the full range from complete wetting to complete drying, for a macroscopically thick film), and consider also the kinetics of state changes in such a system. In particular, we study how this equilibrium is established by diffusion proces…

BinodalRange (particle radiation)Materials scienceCapillary actionEvaporationThermodynamicsFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterPhysics::Fluid DynamicsMolecular dynamicsVolume (thermodynamics)Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)WettingDiffusion (business)
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Biomaterials in periapical regeneration after microsurgical endodontics: A narrative review

2021

Background: The objective of this narrative review was to analyze the available scientific evidence regarding the application of biomaterials in endodontic microsurgery and its influence in post-surgical tissue repair. Material and Methods: The review question was Do biomaterials used in endodontic microsurgery influence post-surgical tissue repair and regeneration? Systematic MEDLINE/PubMed review was used to evaluate and present the results. Results: The search yielded 131 references, 82 of which were selected for full text review after reading the abstracts. After a manual search in the references of the articles selected, 52 references were eliminated. Finally, 30 articles were selected…

Bioactive endodontic cementsbusiness.industryRegeneration (biology)Endodontic microsurgeryDentistryReviewMicrosurgical endodonticsEndodontic surgeryTissue repairOperative Dentistry and EndodonticsEndodontic surgeryPeriapical repairMedicinePeriapical tissueNarrative reviewbusinessGeneral DentistryUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICASJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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10-Year Clinical Experience With 18F-Choline PET/CT: An Italian Multicenter Retrospective Assessment of 3343 Patients.

2020

Purpose The primary aim of this multicenter retrospective analysis is to examine the role of(18)F-choline PET/CT as a diagnostic tool for staging and restaging prostate cancer (PCa) in a large population in the light of 10 years of clinical experience. A secondary aim of the study is to produce data on the predictors of a positive(18)F-choline PET/CT result in the setting of PCa primaries and biochemical recurrences. Materials and Methods This multicenter retrospective cohort study is based on data collected by 9 Italian nuclear medicine departments. Between October 2008 and September 2019, 3343 men underwent(18)F-choline PET/CT scans before receiving definitive treatments for a primary PCa…

Biochemical recurrenceMalemedicine.medical_specialtyProstate biopsyrecurrencePET/CTcholine; PET/CT; prostate cancer; recurrence; staging030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingCholine03 medical and health sciencesProstate cancer0302 clinical medicineSettore MED/36ProstatePositron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography80 and overMedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingTomographyCancer stagingAgedAged 80 and overPET-CTmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryProstatic NeoplasmsRetrospective cohort studyGeneral MedicinestagingMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseprostate cancerX-Ray ComputedProstate-specific antigenmedicine.anatomical_structurePET030220 oncology & carcinogenesisRadiologyNeoplasm GradingRadiopharmaceuticalsbusinessSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiaTomography X-Ray ComputedCT; choline; prostate cancer; recurrence; staging; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Choline; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Grading; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography; Prostatic Neoplasms; Radiopharmaceuticals; Tomography X-Ray ComputedCTClinical nuclear medicine
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Combination of supported liquid membrane and solid-phase extraction for sample pretreatment of triazine herbicides in juice prior to capillary electr…

2002

A possibility of a combination of supported liquid membrane (SLM) and solid-phase extraction (SPE) for the determination of atrazine at microgram level in different type of fruit juices is presented. In comparison to SPE extraction from juice samples, the application of SLM-SPE enrichment provides much cleaner extracts and the possibility of lowering the limit of detection as low as 30 microg/l. However, it was also shown that by appropriate manipulation of SLM extraction conditions mainly flow-rate of donor phase and volume ratio between donor and acceptor phase, the level of detection can be further decreased to 10 microg/l. The results suggest that the application of SLM extraction prior…

Biochemistryfruit juiceAnalytical ChemistryBeveragessupporter liquid membrane extractionchemistry.chemical_compoundCapillary electrophoresistriazinesSample preparationsolid-phase extractionSolid phase extractionAtrazineTriazineDetection limitChromatographyChemistryHerbicidesOrganic ChemistryElectrophoresis CapillaryMembranes ArtificialGeneral MedicinepesticidesMembraneCalibrationQuantitative analysis (chemistry)atrazineJournal of Chromatography A
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The Application of the Essential Oils of Thymus vulgaris L. and Crithmum maritimum L. as Biocidal on Two Tholu Bommalu Indian Leather Puppets

2021

The chemical profile of the Thymus vulgaris (Lamiaceae) essential oil (EO) was investigated in order to evaluate its biological properties against microorganisms affecting two Tholu Bommalu, typical Indian leather puppets stored at the International Puppets Museum “Antonio Pasqualino” of Palermo, Italy. A GC–MS analysis, using both polar and apolar columns, was used to determine the chemical composition of the essential oil. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial effectiveness of the Thymus vulgaris and Crithmum maritimum essential oils in vapor phase to disinfect heritage leather puppets. Pieces of leather artifacts that were affected by different bacterial colonies were e…

BiocideMicroorganismThymus vulgarisPlant ScienceThymus vulgari01 natural sciencesArticleessential oillaw.inventionThymus vulgarisanti-bacterial activitylawCrithmum<i>Thymus vulgaris</i>Food scienceleather artifactsessential oilsEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEssential oil<i>Crithmum maritimum</i>ApiaceaeEcologybiology010405 organic chemistryChemistrytechnology industry and agricultureBotanyCrithmum maritimumbiology.organism_classificationAntimicrobial0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryleather artifactQK1-989LamiaceaePlants
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The Essential Oil of Thymbra capitata and its Application as A Biocide on Stone and Derived Surfaces

2019

Many chemicals used nowadays for the preservation of cultural heritage pose a risk to both human health and the environment. Thus, it is desirable to find new and eco-friendly biocides that can replace the synthetic ones. In this regard, plant essential oils represent effective alternatives to synthetic substances for the preservation of historical monuments. Thymbra capitata (syn. Thymus capitatus) is a medicinal and aromatic plant growing in the Mediterranean area and endowed with important pharmacological properties related to its essential oil. Among them, the antimicrobial ones make the T. capitata essential oil an ideal candidate for industrial applications

BiocideStone surface<i>Thymbra capitata</i>02 engineering and technologyPlant Science01 natural sciencesThymbra capitataessential oillaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundHuman healthfoodstone surfaceslawnatural biocideThymbra capitataCarvacrolSettore BIO/15 - Biologia FarmaceuticaEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEssential oilSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaEcology010405 organic chemistryChemistrybiological inhibitionBotanySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organicacultural heritage021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPulp and paper industryfood.food0104 chemical sciencesbiodeteriogensPickering emulsionQK1-989CapitataBiodeteriogenMediterranean areaThymus capitatus0210 nano-technologyPlants
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Synthesis of [11C]SSR149415 and preliminary imaging studies using positron emission tomography.

2010

Abstract SSR149415 was the first non-peptide vasopressin-(V1b) receptor antagonist reported. It has been used to probe the role of V1b receptors in animal models of depression, aggression, and stress-anxiety, and was progressed to clinical trials for the treatment of depression. Due to the interest in V1b receptors as a therapeutic target and the growing use of SSR149415 in preclinical research, we developed a method to label SSR145419 with carbon-11 and have studied its pharmacokinetics in non-human primates using positron emission tomography.

BiodistributionReceptors VasopressinIndolesPyrrolidinesmedicine.drug_classClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceAnxietyBiochemistryPreclinical researchAnimal models of depressionDrug DiscoverymedicineAnimalsCarbon RadioisotopesReceptorMolecular Biologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryChemistryDepressionOrganic ChemistryAntagonistReceptor antagonistClinical trialBiochemistryAnti-Anxiety AgentsPositron emission tomographyPositron-Emission TomographyMolecular MedicineNuclear medicinebusinessAntidiuretic Hormone Receptor AntagonistsPapioBioorganicmedicinal chemistry letters
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