Search results for "api"

showing 10 items of 8586 documents

Induction of tcI 7 , a gene encoding a β-subunit of proteasome, in tobacco plants treated with elicitins, salicylic acid or hydrogen peroxide 1

2000

We previously isolated, by differential display and 5′ RACE (rapid amplification of cDNA ends), cDNAs corresponding to genes activated following cryptogein treatment of tobacco cell suspensions, among them tcI 7 (tcI for obacco ryptogein nduced), a gene encoding a β-subunit of proteasome. Here, we report that tcI 7 was up-regulated in tobacco plants treated with elicitins (cryptogein and parasiticein) that have been shown to induce a systemic acquired resistance (SAR). Moreover, subsequent inoculation of tobacco with the pathogen Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae (Ppn) was shown to induce an additional activation of tcI 7 in tobacco plants pretreated with cryptogein. We also showed an…

Differential displayfungiBiophysicsElicitinCell BiologyBiologyBiochemistryMolecular biologychemistry.chemical_compoundRapid amplification of cDNA endschemistryStructural BiologyRegulatory sequenceGene expressionGeneticsMYBMolecular BiologySalicylic acidSystemic acquired resistanceFEBS Letters
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Water Sorption on Mesoporous Aluminosilicate MCM-41

1995

Characterization of the interaction of water with the highly ordered mesoporous solid MCM-41 (pore diameter ∼2.5 nm) is undertaken with the aid of several techniques (adsorption gravimetry, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and controlled rate-evolved gas analysis). The relatively complex water-MCM-41 interactions are characterized by a type V isotherm indicating an initial repulsive character followed by a capillary condensation step of the adsorbate. This highlights both hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties of this potential model mesoporous adsorbent.

DiffractionChromatographyCapillary condensationChemistrySurfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter PhysicsMesoporous organosilicaAdsorptionMCM-41Chemical engineeringAluminosilicateElectrochemistryGeneral Materials ScienceFourier transform infrared spectroscopyMesoporous materialSpectroscopyLangmuir
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Parallel laser micromachining based on diffractive optical elements with dispersion compensated femtosecond pulses

2013

We experimentally demonstrate multi-beam high spatial resolution laser micromachining with femtosecond pulses. The effects of chromatic aberrations as well as pulse stretching on the material processed due to diffraction were significantly mitigated by using a suited dispersion compensated module (DCM). This permits to increase the area of processing in a factor 3 in comparison with a conventional setup. Specifically, 52 blind holes have been drilled simultaneously onto a stainless steel sample with a 30 fs laser pulse in a parallel processing configuration.

DiffractionFemtosecond pulse shapingMaterials scienceChromatic aberrationElectromagnetic pulseDiffraction efficiencyEngineering controlled termsUltrashort pulseslaw.inventionOpticslawLaser micro-machiningChromatic aberrationParallel processingDispersionsElectromagnetic pulseHigh spatial resolutionbusiness.industryEngineering main headingLaserBlind holesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAberrationsPulse stretchingParallel processing (DSP implementation)Fs laser pulseFemtosecondbusinessOptics Express
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Diffractive vector meson production in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions from the Color Glass Condensate

2014

We compute cross sections for incoherent and coherent diffractive J/$\Psi$ and $\Psi(2S)$ production in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions. The dipole models used in these calculations are obtained by fitting the HERA deep inelastic scattering data and compared with available electron-proton diffraction measurements. We obtain a reasonably good description of the available ALICE data. We find that the normalization of the ultraperipheral cross section has large model dependence, but the rapidity dependence is more tightly constrained.

DiffractionPhysicsNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesHERADeep inelastic scatteringColor-glass condensateNuclear physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyCross section (physics)DipoleHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityVector meson
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Hard single diffraction in p̄p collisions at s=630 and 1800 GeV

2002

Using the D empty set detector, we have studied events produced in (p) over barp collisions that contain large forward regions with very little energy deposition ("rapidity gaps") and concurrent jet production at center-of-mass energies of roots = 630 and 1800 GeV. The fraction of events with forward or central jets associated with rapidity gaps is compared to predictions for hard diffraction. We also extract the momentum loss for scattered protons in such processes. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

DiffractionPhysicsParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorEmpty setHERAJet (particle physics)01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsPomeron0103 physical sciencesMomentum lossRapidityHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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Enhanced Surface Ligands Reactivity of Metal Clusters by Bulky Ligands for Controlling Optical and Chiral Properties.

2021

Surface ligands play critical roles in determining the surface properties of metal clusters. However, modulating the properties and controlling the surface structure of clusters through surface‐capping agent displacement remain a challenge. In this work, a silver cluster, [Ag 14 (SPh(CF 3 ) 2 ) 12 (PPh 3 ) 4 (DMF) 4 ] ( Ag 14 ‐DMF , where HSPh(CF 3 ) 2 is 3,5‐bis(trifluoromethyl)benzenethiol, PPh 3 is triphenylphosphine and DMF is N,N‐Dimethylformamide), with weakly coordinated DMF ligands on the surface silver sites, was synthesized by using a mixed ligands strategy (bulky thiolates, phosphines and small solvents). The as‐prepared Ag 14 ‐DMF is a racemic mixture of chiral molecules. Owing …

DiffractionSurface (mathematics)Circular dichroismkemiachiralitynanoclusterengineering.material010402 general chemistryoptiset ominaisuudet01 natural sciencesCatalysisklusteritjalometallitReactivity (chemistry)silvermetallitnoble metalSurface reactivity010405 organic chemistryChemistryhopeamolekyylitpintarakenteetGeneral ChemistryGeneral Medicineligandit0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographysurface reactivityengineeringrajapinnat (pinnat)Noble metalChirality (chemistry)Metal clustersAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
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Physics, Techniques and Review of Neuroradiological Applications of Diffusion Kurtosis Imaging (DKI)

2016

In recent years many papers about diagnostic applications of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) have been published. This is because DTI allows to evaluate in vivo and in a non-invasive way the process of diffusion of water molecules in biological tissues. However, the simplified description of the diffusion process assumed in DTI does not permit to completely map the complex underlying cellular components and structures, which hinder and restrict the diffusion of water molecules. These limitations can be partially overcome by means of diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI). The aim of this paper is the description of the theory of DKI, a new topic of growing interest in radiology. DKI is a higher or…

Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)computer.software_genreSensitivity and Specificity030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica per Immagini e RadioterapiaImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedHumansPreprocessorRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI)Diffusion (business)DKIDiffusion Kurtosis ImagingParametric statisticsPhysicsBrain DiseasesDiffusion weighted imaging (DWI)Reproducibility of ResultsBrainSettore MED/37 - NeuroradiologiaImage EnhancementWhite MatterSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Acquisition ProtocolDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingDiffusion Tensor ImagingNeuroradiologyDiffusion processDTIDWI NeuroradiologyDiffusional kurtosis imaging (DKI)Settore MED/26 - NeurologiaNeurology (clinical)Data miningBrain; Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI); Diffusion weighted imaging (DWI); Diffusional kurtosis imaging (DKI); Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); NeuroradiologycomputerAlgorithms030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMRIDiffusion MRIClinical Neuroradiology
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Hippocampal reversible lesions in a case of transient global amnesia

2018

We report the case of 55-year-old man that after an emotional stress showed retrograde and anterograde amnesia with impairment of orientation in space and time but undisturbed consciousness. A neurological examination excluded other neurological signs or symptoms. The amnesic syndrome resolved spontaneously within 24 hours and the hypothesis of transient global amnesia was placed. Brain CT scan and conventional MRI sequences did not show any relevant pathological findings but diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) showed two millimetric bright spot of restricted diffusion in the right hippocampus; in a brain MRI follow-up those findings were no more appreciable. The diagnosis of transient global …

Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imagingbusiness.industryMedicine (all)Settore MED/37 - NeuroradiologiaGeneral MedicineHippocampal formationmedicine.diseaseHippocampuMemorySettore BIO/14 - FarmacologiaTransient global amnesiaTransient global amnesiaMedicineSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiabusinessNeuroscienceGazzetta Medica Italiana Archivio per le Scienze Mediche
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Digital filtering and analysis for a semiconductor X-ray detector data acquisition

2007

Abstract Pile-up distortion is a major drawback in X-ray spectroscopy at high count rate. Pulse width narrowing with shaping techniques can lead to the reduction of the pile-up distortion, but a low shaping time reduces the noise filtration and leads to a poor energy resolution. Thus, only a best compromise solution between the pile-up and the noise requirements is achievable. The hardware manipulation needed to adjust the parameters of the traditional electronic shaping amplifiers makes it uneasy to tests various settings in different conditions. Digital techniques can help to overcome such difficulties. A digital signal processing and analysis system for X-ray spectroscopy is described in…

Digital shapingPhysicsSemiconductor detectorNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAnalogue electronicsNoise (signal processing)Preamplifierbusiness.industrySignalData acquisitionDistortionX-ray spectroscopyElectronic engineeringbusinessInstrumentationEnergy (signal processing)Digital signal processingPile-upNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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A dynamic panel study on digitalization and firm's agility: What drives agility in advanced economies 2009–2018

2021

Abstract Firm agility today is not a factor of competitiveness or success but a survival instrument on the market. Disruptive innovations and technological advancement, together with digitalization, change the role of firm agility. We show that the link between the national/industry level of digitalization and firm agility is statistically robust and essential. We study the link on data from 2009 to 2018 in fifteen EU advanced economies using dynamic panel data modeling. The digitalization impact level differs across firms by ownership type (family to non-family firms). Agility in family firms is strongly influenced by the national/industry level of digitization and investments in intangibl…

Digitalization Agility Family firms Non-family firms Dynamic panel Arellano-Bond020209 energy05 social sciences02 engineering and technologyInvestment (macroeconomics)Human capitalManagement of Technology and InnovationCapital (economics)0502 economics and business0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringBusinessTechnological advanceBusiness and International ManagementElasticity coefficientDeveloped country050203 business & managementApplied PsychologyDigitizationIndustrial organizationPanel dataTechnological Forecasting and Social Change
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