Search results for "api"

Psychological capital: underlying mechanisms, antecedents, and outcomes in the workplace

2018

El objetivo general de la presente tesis es investigar el constructo Capital Psicológico y sus cuatro dimensiones- esperanza, autoeficacia, resiliencia y optimismo en el contexto español. Este objetivo general se ha desglosado en los siguientes 3 objetivos específicos: 1) Adaptar y validar una versión corta del Cuestionario de Capital Psicológico de 12 items al contexto español 2) Explorar si las relaciones entre las dimensiones del PsyCap resultan en perfiles individuales basados en las dimensiones del PsyCap; analizar si las variables si la pertenencia a los perfiles se asocia con variables socio-demográficas y poner a prueba cómo los diferentes perfiles se relacionan con la satisfacción …

Psykiatriset hoitosuhdekeskustelut ja perustason psykoterapiaopetus

1997

Facing the music : a critical enquiry into 'the dodo-bird verdict' to develop music psychotherapy theory

2015

‘The dodo-bird verdict’ represents a boggling outcome of research that shows no significant difference between the outcomes of a variety of psychotherapy treatments. Not being able to scientifically discriminate between psychotherapeutic treatments, casts doubt on their theoretical underpinnings, and even on their efficacy. This in turn presents professionals who use psychotherapeutic techniques - including music therapists - with a conundrum: What can explain this inability? And what can be done to solve the problem? Conceptual research methods were used to analyse literature in order to answer these questions. Various weaknesses were identified, both in theory construction and in research…

Psykoterapeutin henkilökohtaisten ominaisuuksien merkitys psykoterapiassa ja niiden vaikutus tuloksellisuuteen identiteettihaastattelun perusteella

2018

The purpose of my study was to use the Psychotherapist Identity Interview (PII) method, developed for this study and based on Erik H. Erikson's and Heinz Kohut's theories, to examine the significance of the personal characteristics of psychotherapists for psychotherapy, and their effect on treatment results. The study described the theoretical background and development of the interview method and the validation of the instrument. The study involved 68 contract therapists from the Helsinki Psychotherapy Study and 333 patients, of whom 65 therapists and 308 patients were included in the as-sessment of benefit from therapy. Videotaped, semistructured therapist interviews were assessed using 1…

Mafia e psicoterapia

2012

Il lavoro prende le mosse dal lavoro di Girolamo Lo Verso “La mafia in psicoterapia”, un volume che racchiudere quasi vent’anni di studi sulla psicologia del fenomeno mafioso e consente al lettore di far luce su un ambito poco conosciuto, sia a livello nazionale che internazionale, quale quello relativo alla relazione terapeutica con pazienti appartenenti a famiglie mafiose, e di comprendere le gravi ricadute psichiche che la mafia provoca sia nei suoi appartenenti, sia in coloro che, a vario titolo, entrano in contatto con essa (cittadini, vittime, comunità…). Di particolare rilievo, oltre alla presentazione delle ricerche portate avanti negli anni, risulta essere l’esposizione di numerosi…

Challenges and added value of measuring embodied variables in psychotherapy

2022

Research on embodied aspects of clinical encounters is growing, but discussion on the premises of including embodied variables in empirical research is scarce. Studies have repeatedly demonstrated that embodied aspects of psychotherapy interaction are vital in developing a therapeutic alliance, and these should be considered to better understand the change process in psychotherapy. However, the field is still debating which methods should be used and which features of the embodied aspects are relevant in the clinical context. The field lacks methodological consistency as well as a theoretical model. In the Relational Mind research project, we have studied the embodied aspects of interaction…

Typy i metody psychoterapii osób z zaburzeniami osobowości

2020

Celem niniejszego rozdziału jest omówienie charakterystycznych cech poszczególnych typów zaburzeń osobowości oraz określenie możliwości oddziaływań terapeutycznych w zależności od przyjętego nurtu psychoterapeutycznego. Dysfunkcje w zakresie funkcjonowania osobowości należy rozumieć jako obecność trwałych cech charakterologicznych dla danej osoby i utrwalonych wzorców postępowania, zachowania, relacji z innymi ludźmi i funkcjonowania w społeczności. Dotyczy to również przeżywania siebie i innych oraz stosunku do samego siebie. Powyższe cechy, ze względu na swoją jakość i ilość, utrudniają danej osobie prawidłowe funkcjonowanie społeczne, rodzinne i zawodowe oraz uniemożliwiają lub hamują ro…

Mitä filosofi tekee psykiatrisella klinikalla, Thomas Fuchs?

2019

Saksassa Heidelbergin yliopistoklinikalla on pitkät perinteet filosofian ja psykiatrian yhteistyölle. Fenomenologisen psykiatrian ja psykoterapian tutkimusyksikköä johtava professori Thomas Fuchs kertoo, miten fenomenologista tutkimusta tehdään psykiatrisessa sairaalassa ja kuinka hänen omat filosofiset sitoumuksensa tulevat esille potilastyössä. Keskustelumme klinikalla valotti hänen ajattelunsa pääpiirteitä kehollisuudesta, tunteiden filosofiasta ja tiedostamattomasta. Fuchs käsittää tunteet vuorovaikutteisina, ruumiillisina ja tilallisina ilmiöinä ja väittää, ettei tiedostamaton sijaitse psyyken syvyyksissä vaan on kehollisesti eletty ja koettu. nonPeerReviewed

The Psychiatrist's Role in Implementing Open Dialogue Model of Care

2019

The Open Dialogue approach is a family‐oriented early intervention model for mental health problems developed in the health district of Western Lapland, Finland. Since the 1990s the psychiatric service system in Western Lapland Health Care District has been organised according to Open Dialogue principles and applied to the treatment of any mental health concerns. The Open Dialogue approach considers the client and their family as active participants rather than as objects of treatment in its planning and implementation with a psychotherapeutic focus. In daily work, the responsibility for the treatment process is shared with the case‐specific team. The model of care requires a dialogical ori…

Uutta tutkimustietoa psykodynaamisen psykoterapian tuloksellisuudesta

2013

Tuomme tässä katsausartikkelissa esille viimeaikaista tutkimusnäyttöä psykodynaamisen psykoterapian tuloksellisuudesta. Tuloksellisuuden arvioinnissa erotetaan teho (efficacy), jolla tarkoitetaan satunnaistetuissa kontrolloiduissa tutkimuksissa osoitettua hoidon vaikuttavuutta, kun verrataan aktiivista hoitoa ilman hoitoa jäävään ryhmään (absoluuttinen teho) tai aktiivista hoitoa toiseen vaikuttavaan hoitoon (suhteellinen teho). Vaikuttavuudella (effectiveness) puolestaan tarkoitetaan luonnollisessa eli naturalistisessa hoitokontekstissa kokeellisissa tutkimuksissa osoitettua hoidon tuloksellisuutta. Tutkimusten mukaan psykodynaamisen (= tässä artikkelissa synonyymina psykoanalyyttisen) psy…