Search results for "apraxia"

showing 5 items of 15 documents

Malignant teratoma in Klippel-Feil syndrome: a case report and review of the literature

2015

Introduction: Klippel-Feil syndrome is characterized by a congenital fusion of cervical vertebrae. Intracranial teratomas are nongerminomatous germ cell tumors and they account for 0.3 to 0.9% of all intracranial tumors. Teratomas with malignant transformation refer to lesions which give rise to malignant cancer of somatic type. The association between tumors of dermoid origin and Klippel-Feil malformation is extremely rare. Only 23 other cases have so far been reported, and only one case of dermoid tumor with areas of dedifferentiation on squamous cell carcinoma has been described. Case presentation: We report the case of a 72-year-old white man with a 2-year history of gait and balance di…

MalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyVertebral arteryKlippel–Feil syndromeCase ReportKlippel-Feil syndromeFourth ventricleKlippel–Feil syndromeMalignant transformationCervical spine Dermoid tumor Klippel–Feil syndrome Pathology Posterior fossa TeratomaPosterior fossamedicine.arteryCervical spinemedicinePathologyHumansAgedDermoid CystMedicine(all)medicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryCervical spine; Dermoid tumor; Klippel-Feil syndrome; Pathology; Posterior fossa; Teratoma; Aged; Cervical Vertebrae; Cranial Fossa Posterior; Dermoid Cyst; Gait Apraxia; Humans; Klippel-Feil Syndrome; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Teratoma; Tomography X-Ray Computed; Treatment Outcome; Medicine (all)Medicine (all)TeratomaMagnetic resonance imagingGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingGait ApraxiaTreatment OutcomeDermoid cystCranial Fossa PosteriorCervical VertebraeGerm cell tumorsTeratomabusinessTomography X-Ray ComputedDermoid tumorHuman
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12p13.33 microdeletion including ELKS/ERC1, a new locus associated with childhood apraxia of speech.

2012

Speech sound disorders are heterogeneous conditions, and sporadic and familial cases have been described. However, monogenic inheritance explains only a small proportion of such disorders, in particular in cases with childhood apraxia of speech (CAS). Deletions of <5 Mb involving the 12p13.33 locus is one of the least commonly deleted subtelomeric regions. Only four patients have been reported with such a deletion diagnosed with fluorescence in situ hybridisation telomere analysis or array CGH. To further delineate this rare microdeletional syndrome, a French collaboration together with a search in the Decipher database allowed us to gather nine new patients with a 12p13.33 subtelomeric or …

MaleSpeech productionApraxiasLocus (genetics)Nerve Tissue ProteinsBiologyArticlePregnancyGeneticsmedicineHumansSpeechFamilyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseLanguage Development DisordersChildGeneGenetics (clinical)In Situ Hybridization FluorescenceAdaptor Proteins Signal TransducingGeneticsChromosomes Human Pair 12medicine.diseaseSubtelomereSpeech TherapistPhenotypeChild PreschoolChildhood apraxia of speechSpeech delayFemaleFrancemedicine.symptomChromosome DeletionEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG
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Reliability, validity and feasibility of nail ultrasonography in psoriatic arthritis

2016

International audience; Objective: To determine the feasibility, reliability and validity of nails ultrasonography in psoriatic arthritis as an outcome measure.Methods: Pilot prospective single-centre study of eight ultrasonography parameters in B mode and power Doppler concerning the distal interphalangeal (DIP) joint, the matrix, the bed and nail plate. Intraobserver and inter-observer reliability was evaluated for the seven quantitative parameters (ICC and kappa). Correlations between ultrasonography and clinical variables were searched to assess external validity. Feasibility was assessed by the time to carry out the examination and the percentage of missing data.Results: Twenty-seven p…

MalecognitionbehaviorsPilot ProjectsNailperceptionfrontotemporal dementia030207 dermatology & venereal diseases0302 clinical medicineProspective StudiesUltrasonographyObserver VariationmechanismsSynovitismedicine.diagnostic_testFeasibilitytoolMiddle AgedNail plateReliability3. Good healthmedicine.anatomical_structure[SDV.MHEP.RSOA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Rhumatology and musculoskeletal systemPsoriatic arthritisNail (anatomy)Femalemovementmedicine.symptomAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyPhysical examinationValidity[ SDV.MHEP.RSOA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Rhumatology and musculoskeletal systemExternal validity03 medical and health sciencesPsoriatic arthritisRheumatologyvisuomotor integrationFinger JointSynovitismedicineHumansAged030203 arthritis & rheumatologybusiness.industryArthritis PsoriaticEnthesitisReproducibility of ResultsapraxiaUltrasonography Dopplermedicine.diseaseSurgeryNailsFeasibility StudiesbusinessNuclear medicineKappaJoint Bone Spine
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Überprüfung der Läsionsgefahr des N. ischiadicus des Kaninchens durch die Applikation niedrig- und mittelenergetischer extrakorporaler Stoßwellen

2008

Aim The aim of the study was to evaluate the likeliness for peripheral nerve lesions following extracorporeal shock wave application. Material and method 82 rabbit sciatic nerves were randomized to undergo low-energetic (0.08 mJ/mm2), middle-energetic (0.28 mJ/mm2) or no (controls) shock wave therapy. After 1 to 28 days an independent neuropathologist checked the specimen for signs of neural lesions. Results Only after 14 and 28 days vacuolic swelling of the axons was noted, somewhat pronounced in the middle-energetic group. In no case was there any disruption of the nerve's continuity. We did not observe any neurapraxia. Conclusion Shock wave application does not threaten peripheral nerve …

Shock wavemedicine.medical_specialtyLagomorphabiologybusiness.industryNeurapraxiabiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseExtracorporealSurgeryLesionAnesthesiamedicineOrthopedics and Sports MedicineSurgeryHistopathologySciatic nervemedicine.symptombusinessComplicationZeitschrift für Orthopädie und ihre Grenzgebiete
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Voluntary Imitation in Alzheimer’s Disease Patients

2016

International audience; Although Alzheimer's disease (AD) primarily manifests as cognitive deficits, the implicit sensorimotor processes that underlie social interactions, such as automatic imitation, seem to be preserved in mild and moderate stages of the disease, as is the ability to communicate with other persons. Nevertheless, when AD patients face more challenging tasks, which do not rely on automatic processes but on explicit voluntary mechanisms and require the patient to pay attention to external events, the cognitive deficits resulting from the disease might negatively affect patients' behavior. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether voluntary motor imitation, i.e.…

cognitionAgingbehaviorsCognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subject[ SDV.MHEP.GEG ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Geriatry and gerontologyInterpersonal communicationaction observationperceptionStimulus (physiology)frontotemporal dementiaApraxia050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC321-571Developmental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinevisuomotor integrationPerceptionmedicine0501 psychology and cognitive scienceslcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryOriginal Researchmedia_commonmechanismsmotor imitationAction observation; Alzheimer's disease; Motor imitation; Movement execution; Social interaction; Aging; Cognitive Neuroscience05 social sciencesapraxiasocial interactiontoolCognitionAlzheimer's diseasemedicine.diseaseSocial relation[ SDV.NEU ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]movement executionmovementCognitive imitationPsychologyAlzheimer’s disease030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceFrontotemporal dementiaCognitive psychologyFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience
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