Search results for "aprenentatge"
showing 10 items of 237 documents
Modelling in Physics: A matter of experience?
2012
This study is focused on analyzing experimental results obtained due the use of different types of problem statements. It analyzes characteristics of problem-solving processes in subjects who have different levels of experience in solving physics problems. The problem-solving process is assumed as a process of modeling where different levels of representations are built. It is proposed a comprehension model for Physics problem-solving that assumes the existence of three levels of representation with different ontological elements and different levels of abstraction: A Situation Model (referential, non-abstract world representation of objects and events), a Conceptual-Physics Model (abstract…
Ingredientes metodológicos para construir agencia en la formación de los futuros profesionales de la intervención social
2022
Formar a los/as profesionales en la intervención social exige un plus en la atención a las competencias transversales que son sustantivas para la condición de “arte” que exigen las profesionales de lo social. En definitiva, poner la mirada en “ser” desde el “hacer”, en la medida que la experiencia educativa se convierte en sí misma en el escenario para construirnos como sujetos-agencia, adquirir el poder desde el espacio relacional y, construir ciudadanía. El presente artículo se centra en experiencias educativas orientadas desde los Ciclos Formativos de Integración Social, y en concreto el trabajo por proyectos, con el ánimo de sistematizar y visibilizar aquellos ingredientes metodológicos…
Conviviencia i aprenentatge
2008
Dificultades algebraicas en la resolución de problemas por transferencia
2007
La enseñanza de resolución de problemas en ciencias y matemáticas se realiza en general mediante estrategias de transferencia (transfer): se resuelve y explica un conjunto de problemas y después se pide a los estudiantes que resuelvan otros problemas análogos a los ejemplos trabajados. Los profesores de Secundaria con frecuencia asumen que las relaciones analógicas entre los problemas resueltos y los problemas propuestos son sencillas de comprender y establecer, y atribuyen el fracaso a la falta de dominio de los procedimientos matemáticos de resolución. En este trabajo se realiza un experimento para probar si esta atribución causal es adecuada o no. Los resultados demuestran que la causa p…
Teaching Dilemmas and Student Motivation in Project-based Learning in Secondary Education
2022
This article aims to describe and analyze the dilemmas facing teachers when fostering student motivation in project-based learning (PjBL). The authors developed a project in secondary education through an action research approach. The different action research cycles aimed to solve dilemmas throughout the project and interpret them in terms of student motivation through the self-determination theory. According to this theory, autonomy, relatedness and competence are three psychological needs that, if fulfilled in the classroom, will lead to greater intrinsic motivation. The results revealed that one of the main characteristics of PjBL, namely, presenting the final product to an external aud…
Una propuesta sobre enseñanza de la relatividad en el bachillerato como motivación para el aprendizaje de la física
2007
Relativity is a very important part of modern physics. In this paper we analyze the teaching and learning of the theory of relativity in secondary education and we show some reasoned arguments against traditional methods to teach it. Finally, a didactic proposal for the teaching of relativity is presented; it comes as a conclusion that it is possible a suitable teaching of the principles of relative which should bring into the students a change in attitude, concepts and methodology.
Inmediato y after effects de transcraneal direct-current stimulation in mouse primary somatosensory cortex.
2021
Transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique consisting in the application of weak electric currents on the scalp. Although previous studies have demonstrated the clinical value of tDCS for modulating sensory, motor, and cognitive functions, there are still huge gaps in the knowledge of the underlying physiological mechanisms. To define the immediate impact as well as the after effects of tDCS on sensory processing, we first performed electrophysiological recordings in primary somatosensory cortex (S1) of alert mice during and after administration of S1-tDCS, and followed up with immunohistochemical analysis of the stimulated brain regions. Du…
“Team Based Learning” in Political Science studies
2019
En los estudios de Ciencia Política ha predominado tradicionalmente la metodología basada en la clase magistral y el trabajo individual. Sin embargo, la implantación del sistema de Bolonia implica un trabajo más autónomo de los estudiantes y el desarrollo de nuevas habilidades como el trabajo en grupo. Desde esta perspectiva, se ha aplicado una nueva metodología denominada Aprendizaje Basado en Grupos (TBL de sus siglas en inglés) a un grupo de 100 alumnos de Ciencia Política y se la ha comparado con otros tres métodos también utilizados por los mismos estudiantes en otras asignaturas del grado (práctica semanal, trabajo semestral y Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas). El objetivo del trabajo …
Analysis of Spanish Parents' Knowledge about ASD and Their Attitudes towards Inclusive Education.
2022
To make possible the inclusion of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in mainstream settings, parental knowledge and attitudes towards the disorder play a key role between the home and the school setting. However, prior literature has not carried out an in-depth analysis of parents’ knowledge about ASD and their attitudes toward the inclusion of children with this diagnosis. This study examined the parental attitudes towards inclusion and knowledge about ASD. Participants were parents of children with ASD (n = 75), parents of children without ASD whose children had prior or current contact with peers with ASD (n = 44), and parents of children with no previous interactions with a pe…
Machine learning risk prediction of mortality for patients undergoing surgery with perioperative SARS-CoV-2: the COVIDSurg mortality score
2021
The British journal of surgery 108(11), 1274-1292 (2021). doi:10.1093/bjs/znab183