Search results for "area"

showing 10 items of 3002 documents

Outlook from the soil perspective of urban expansion and food security

2021

The use of soil as support for built-up areas represents only one of its several functions. Farmlands at the fringe of conurbations have more chance of being converted into built-up areas due to the favourable topography and the accessibility to existing infrastructure, being in the vicinity of urban areas. We analysed the global land-take during the period 2000–2014. The data are based on a global dataset describing the spatial evolution of human settlements using the Global Human Settlement Layer, which was derived from Landsat images collected in 1975, 1990, 2000 and 2014. Although the global land-take represents roughly 0.1% of the global terrestrial Earth, it affects 1% of the naturall…

0301 basic medicineBuilt-up areaGlobal human settlement layer03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHuman settlementlcsh:Social sciences (General)lcsh:Science (General)ProductivitySoil productivity indexMultidisciplinaryFood securitybusiness.industrySettlement (structural)Environmental resource managementUrban expansionSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni ErbaceeLand take030104 developmental biologyGeographySettore AGR/14 - PedologiaSoil waterPeriod (geology)lcsh:H1-99Settore M-GGR/01 - GeografiabusinessScale (map)030217 neurology & neurosurgeryResearch Articlelcsh:Q1-390Heliyon
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Oxidative stress preconditioning of mouse perivascular myogenic progenitors selects a subpopulation of cells with a distinct survival advantage in vi…

2018

AbstractCell engraftment, survival and integration during transplantation procedures represent the crux of cell-based therapies. Thus, there have been many studies focused on improving cell viability upon implantation. We used severe oxidative stress to select for a mouse mesoangioblast subpopulation in vitro and found that this subpopulation retained self-renewal and myogenic differentiation capacities while notably enhancing cell survival, proliferation and migration relative to unselected cells. Additionally, this subpopulation of cells presented different resistance and recovery properties upon oxidative stress treatment, demonstrating select advantages over parental mesoangioblasts in …

0301 basic medicineCancer ResearchCellular differentiationCellstem cells; oxidative stress; clone isolation/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2800/2804Mice SCIDp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMiceCell MovementProtein IsoformsMuscular Dystrophy/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2400/2403Settore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E Citologiaeducation.field_of_studylcsh:CytologyStem CellsSettore BIO/13Cell DifferentiationSkeletalCell biologymedicine.anatomical_structureMuscleMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Animals; Cell Cycle Checkpoints; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cell Movement; Cell Survival; Hydrogen Peroxide; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Mice; Mice SCID; Muscle Skeletal; Muscular Dystrophy Animal; Oxidative Stress; Protein Isoforms; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sarcoglycans; Stem Cell Transplantation; Stem Cells; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1300/1306/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1300/1307Cell SurvivalPopulationImmunologyBiologySCIDArticleCell Line03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceIn vivoSarcoglycansmedicineAnimalsProgenitor celllcsh:QH573-671educationMuscle Skeletaloxidative streMesoangioblastAnimalCell BiologyCell Cycle CheckpointsHydrogen PeroxideMuscular Dystrophy Animalclone isolationTransplantationstem cellOxidative Stress030104 developmental biologyCell cultureReactive Oxygen SpeciesStem Cell TransplantationCell Death & Disease
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Computational Prediction of Position Effects of Apparently Balanced Human Chromosomal Rearrangements.

2017

Interpretation of variants of uncertain significance, especially chromosomal rearrangements in non-coding regions of the human genome, remains one of the biggest challenges in modern molecular diagnosis. To improve our understanding and interpretation of such variants, we used high-resolution three-dimensional chromosomal structural data and transcriptional regulatory information to predict position effects and their association with pathogenic phenotypes in 17 subjects with apparently balanced chromosomal abnormalities. We found that the rearrangements predict disruption of long-range chromatin interactions between several enhancers and genes whose annotated clinical features are strongly …

0301 basic medicineCandidate genediagnosis030105 genetics & heredityMedical and Health SciencescytogeneticsTranslocation Geneticchromosomal translocationChromosome Breakpointschromatin conformationbalanced chromosomal rearrangement2.1 Biological and endogenous factorsChromosomes HumanGenetics(clinical)AetiologyGenetics (clinical)In Situ HybridizationIn Situ Hybridization Fluorescencelong-range effectGeneticsGenetics & HeredityGene RearrangementGenomeChromosome MappingBiological SciencesChromatinPosition effectPhenotypeMedical geneticsHPOHumandistal effectmedicine.medical_specialtyChromosome engineeringchromosomal rearrangement/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1300/1311KaryotypeTranslocationChromosomal rearrangementBiologyChromosomesFluorescenceArticleChromosomal Position Effects03 medical and health sciencesGeneticClinical ResearchmedicineGeneticsHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGeneGenome HumanHuman GenomeGenetic Variation/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2716030104 developmental biologyGene Expression RegulationHuman genomeclinical geneticsAmerican journal of human genetics
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Tangential Intrahypothalamic Migration of the Mouse Ventral Premamillary Nucleus and Fgf8 Signaling

2021

The tuberal hypothalamic ventral premamillary nucleus (VPM) described in mammals links olfactory and metabolic cues with mating behavior and is involved in the onset of puberty. We offer here descriptive and experimental evidence on a migratory phase in the development of this structure in mice at E12.5–E13.5. Its cells originate at the retromamillary area (RM) and then migrate tangentially rostralward, eschewing the mamillary body, and crossing the molecularly distinct perimamillary band, until they reach a definitive relatively superficial ventral tuberal location. Corroborating recent transcriptomic studies reporting a variety of adult glutamatergic cell types in the VPM, and different p…

0301 basic medicineCell typeQH301-705.5organotypic culturesBiologyFgf8Cell and Developmental Biologydorsal premamillary nucleus (DPM)03 medical and health sciencesGlutamatergic0302 clinical medicineFGF8neuronal tangential migrationmedicinehypothalamusBiology (General)Original ResearchEmbryoCell BiologyMamillary Bodyventral premamillary nucleus (VPM)retromamillary area (RM)Subthalamic nucleus030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureHypothalamusembryonic structuresperimamillary bandNeuroscienceNucleus030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDevelopmental BiologyFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
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Rocker: Open source, easy-to-use tool for AUC and enrichment calculations and ROC visualization

2016

Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve with the calculation of area under curve (AUC) is a useful tool to evaluate the performance of biomedical and chemoinformatics data. For example, in virtual drug screening ROC curves are very often used to visualize the efficiency of the used application to separate active ligands from inactive molecules. Unfortunately, most of the available tools for ROC analysis are implemented into commercially available software packages, or are plugins in statistical software, which are not always the easiest to use. Here, we present Rocker, a simple ROC curve visualization tool that can be used for the generation of publication quality images. Rocker also…

0301 basic medicineComputer scienceautomatic calculationLibrary and Information Sciencescomputer.software_genre01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesSoftwareArea under curvePlug-inPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryVirtual screeningReceiver operating characteristicbusiness.industryComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsVisualizationreceiver operating characteristics010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryIdentification (information)ComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITION030104 developmental biologyarea under curvesRockerCheminformaticsData miningbusinesscomputerSoftwaresoftwaresJournal of Cheminformatics
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Validity, efficacy and reliability of 3 nutritional screening tools regarding the nutritional assessment in different social and health areas.

2017

Abstract Introduction and objective Nutritional screening allows for the detection of nutritional risk. Validated tools should be implemented, and their usefulness should be contrasted with a gold standard. The aim of this study is to discover the validity, efficacy and reliability of 3 nutritional screening tools in relation to complete nutritional assessment. Material and methodology A sub-analysis of a cross-sectional and descriptive study on the prevalence of disease-related malnutrition. The sample was selected from outpatients, hospitalized and institutionalized patients. MUST, MNAsf and MST screening were employed. A nutritional assessment of all the patients was undertaken. The SENP…

0301 basic medicineDiagnostic Screening Programsmedicine.medical_specialtyHospitalized patientsNutritional StatusSensitivity and SpecificitySampling Studies03 medical and health sciencesOutpatientsScreening methodPrevalenceMedicineHumansScreening toolNutritional riskReliability (statistics)AgedAged 80 and overInpatients030109 nutrition & dieteticsbusiness.industryGold standardMalnutritionInstitutionalizationReproducibility of ResultsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseNutrition SurveysMalnutritionCross-Sectional StudiesNutrition AssessmentROC CurveFamily medicineArea Under CurvebusinessMedicina clinica
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Neuropharmacology of the mesolimbic system and associated circuits on social hierarchies

2018

Most socially living species are organized hierarchically, primarily based on individual differences in social dominance. Dominant individuals typically gain privileged access to important resources, such as food, mating partners and territories, whereas submissive conspecifics are often devoid of such benefits. The benefits associated with a high social status provide a strong incentive to become dominant. Importantly, motivational- and reward-related processes are regulated, to a large extent, by the mesolimbic system. Consequently, several studies point to a key role for the mesolimbic system in social hierarchy formation. This review summarizes the growing body of literature that implic…

0301 basic medicineDopamine AgentsHierarchy Social03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceNeuropharmacology0302 clinical medicineNeurochemicalLimbic SystemmedicineAnimalsHumansNeurochemistryNeuropharmacologyPharmacologyDopaminergic NeuronsVentral Tegmental AreaSocial stratification030104 developmental biologyDominance (ethology)AnxietyNerve Netmedicine.symptomPsychologyNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgerySocial behaviorSocial statusNeuropharmacology
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Diagnostic accuracy of elastography and magnetic resonance imaging in patients with NAFLD: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2021

[Background and Aims] Vibration-controlled transient elastography (VCTE), point shear wave elastography (pSWE), 2-dimensional shear wave elastography (2DSWE), magnetic resonance elastography (MRE), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have been proposed as non-invasive tests for patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). This study evaluated their diagnostic accuracy for liver fibrosis and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).

0301 basic medicineFIBROSIS NONINVASIVE ASSESSMENTCirrhosisTransient elastographydeMILI0302 clinical medicineMedicineBARIATRIC SURGERY CANDIDATESNon-alcoholic steatohepatitismedicine.diagnostic_testNONALCOHOLIC STEATOHEPATITISFatty liverMagnetic Resonance Imaging3. Good healthArea Under CurveLiver biopsyElasticity Imaging TechniquesNASH-MRI030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyBio-markersRadiologyElastographyDiffusion-weighted imagingLife Sciences & BiomedicineAdultPREDICTS ADVANCED FIBROSISmedicine.medical_specialtyBiomarkers deMILI Diffusion-weighted imaging Magnetic resonance elastography NASH-MRI Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Shear wave elastography Transient elastography AdultArea Under Curve Elasticity Imaging Techniques Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease ROC Curve fibro-MRI Iron-corrected T1 Liver fibrosisLiver fibrosisCONTROLLED ATTENUATION PARAMETERSTIFFNESS MEASUREMENT03 medical and health sciencesIron-corrected T1HumansFATTY LIVER-DISEASEScience & TechnologyHepatologyGastroenterology & Hepatologybusiness.industryRADIATION FORCE IMPULSEMagnetic resonance imagingmedicine.diseaseCONTROLLED TRANSIENT ELASTOGRAPHYMagnetic resonance elastography030104 developmental biologyROC CurveMagnetic resonance elastographyShear wave elastographyXL PROBEHuman medicinefibro-MRISteatohepatitisbusinessTransient elastographyBiomarkersNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseJournal of Hepatology
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Survey on the presence of A. simplex s.s. and A. pegreffii hybrid forms in Central-Western Mediterranean Sea

2016

Abstract In this study, 1029 fish and cephalopod samples came from Central-Western Mediterranean (FAO 37.1.1 and FAO 37.1.3) were analysed for Anisakidae larvae research with the aim to identify possible hybridisations between Anisakis pegreffii and Anisakis simplex s.s. species. A total of 1765 larvae were detected, with prevalence values between 8.1% and 100%. The morphologic analysis revealed characters attributable to morphotype I of Anisakis in 98.5% of the examined larvae, while 1.5% belonged to the morphotype II. PCR-based Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR–RFLP) analysis of the entire ITS region (ITS1, 5.8S and ITS2) of nuclear ribosomal DNA (rDNA) was performed with Hinf…

0301 basic medicineFish DiseaseSympatric areaAnisakidaeZoologyAnisakisPerciformesPCR-RFLPFish Diseases03 medical and health sciencesAscaridoideaDNA Ribosomal SpacerGenotypeMediterranean SeaAnimalsPerciformeSequence analysiRibosomal DNAGeneticsBase SequencebiologyAnimalChimeraAnisakis simplexSouth Mediterranean Sea030108 mycology & parasitologybiology.organism_classificationHorse mackerelPerciformesAnisakidae030104 developmental biologyInfectious DiseasesCephalopodaHybrid genotypeLarvaParasitologyRestriction fragment length polymorphismPolymorphism Restriction Fragment LengthParasitology International
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Dietary Assesment of Free-Living Elderly Spanish People with Disabilities.

2017

Nutritional research in elderly disabled is difficult in noninstitutionalized people. The dietary intake of a noninstitutionalized disabled population of the eastern region of Spain was evaluated to detect possible nutritional deviations. A total of 329 participants aged 65 and over were recruited. Most participants were overweight. Carbohydrates did not reach 50% of total Kcal/day. Insufficient micronutrient intakes and high consumption of simple carbohydrates and saturated fats (SFA) were found. A decreasing trend of water intake (p < .05) as well as an increasing trend of alcohol consumption (p < .05) with increasing age was found. The area of residence had a relevant impact on nutrition…

0301 basic medicineGerontologyDietary FiberMalePopulationMedicine (miscellaneous)Nutritional StatusOverweightDiet SurveysDisabled Population03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEnvironmental healthVegetablesDietary CarbohydratesMedicineArea of residenceHumans030212 general & internal medicineWater intakeeducationAgedAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_study030109 nutrition & dieteticsEcologybusiness.industryGeneral MedicineAnthropometryOverweightMicronutrientDietary FatsDietSpainFruitFemaleDietary Proteinsmedicine.symptombusinessEnergy IntakeAlcohol consumptionFood ScienceEcology of food and nutrition
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