Search results for "artificial intelligence"

showing 10 items of 6122 documents

Conceptualization of relative size by honeybees

2014

The ability to process visual information using relational rules allows for decisions independent of the specific physical attributes of individual stimuli. Until recently, the manipulation of relational concepts was considered as a prerogative of large mammalian brains. Here we show that individual free flying honeybees can learn to use size relationship rules to choose either the larger or smaller stimulus as the correct solution in a given context, and subsequently apply the learnt rule to novel colors and shapes providing that there is sufficient input to the long wavelength (green) photoreceptor channel. Our results add a novel, size-based conceptual rule to the set of relational conce…

Relational concept learningComputer scienceCognitive NeuroscienceHoneybeeStimulus (physiology)lcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciences[SCCO]Cognitive scienceBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineAnimal modelOriginal Research Articlelcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesConceptualizationbusiness.industry[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience[SDV.BA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biologyRelative sizeLong wavelengthNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychology[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/PsychologyArtificial intelligenceApis melliferabusinessLong wavelength photoreceptor030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
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Forecast of Study Success in the STEM Disciplines Based Solely on Academic Records

2020

We present an approach to the forecast of the study success in selected STEM disciplines (computer science, mathematics, physics, and meteorology), solely based on the academic record of a student so far, without access to demographic or socioeconomic data. The purpose of the analysis is to improve student counseling, which may be essential for finishing a study program in one of the above mentioned fields. Technically, we show the successful use of propositionalization on relational data from educational data mining, based on standard aggregates and basic LSTM-trained aggregates.

Relational database020204 information systems0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMathematics education020201 artificial intelligence & image processing02 engineering and technologySocioeconomic statusEducational data mining
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Relaxation of certain integral functionals depending on strain and chemical composition

2012

We provide a relaxation result in $BV \times L^q$, $1\leq q < +\infty$ as a first step towards the analysis of thermochemical equilibria.

RelaxationStrain (chemistry)Applied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisThermodynamics02 engineering and technologyRelaxation; functions of bounded variation; quasiconvexity.01 natural sciencesquasiconvexityMathematics - Analysis of PDEsfunctions of bounded variation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFOS: MathematicsRelaxation (physics)020201 artificial intelligence & image processing0101 mathematicsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsChemical compositionMathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Non-linear System Identification with Composite Relevance Vector Machines

2007

Nonlinear system identification based on relevance vector machines (RVMs) has been traditionally addressed by stacking the input and/or output regressors and then performing standard RVM regression. This letter introduces a full family of composite kernels in order to integrate the input and output information in the mapping function efficiently and hence generalize the standard approach. An improved trade-off between accuracy and sparsity is obtained in several benchmark problems. Also, the RVM yields confidence intervals for the predictions, and it is less sensitive to free parameter selection. Teoría de la Señal y Comunicaciones

Relevance Vector MachinesTelecomunicacionesNonlinear system identificationbusiness.industryRVMApplied MathematicsNonlinear System IdentificationRegression analysisPattern recognitionComposite kernelsFunction (mathematics)Support vector machineNonlinear systemStatistics::Machine LearningSignal ProcessingBenchmark (computing)3325 Tecnología de las TelecomunicacionesRelevance (information retrieval)Artificial intelligenceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessMathematicsFree parameter
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Generalized Entropies, Variance and Applications

2020

The generalized cumulative residual entropy is a recently defined dispersion measure. In this paper, we obtain some further results for such a measure, in relation to the generalized cumulative residual entropy and the variance of random lifetimes. We show that it has an intimate connection with the non-homogeneous Poisson process. We also get new expressions, bounds and stochastic comparisons involving such measures. Moreover, the dynamic version of the mentioned notions is studied through the residual lifetimes and suitable aging notions. In this framework we achieve some findings of interest in reliability theory, such as a characterization for the exponential distribution, various resul…

Reliability theory62B10Exponential distributionGeneral Physics and AstronomyPoisson processlcsh:Astrophysicsstochastic orders02 engineering and technologyResidualvariance01 natural sciencesArticle62N05010104 statistics & probabilitysymbols.namesakelcsh:QB460-4660202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringApplied mathematics60E050101 mathematicsgeneralized cumulative entropylcsh:ScienceResidual entropyGeneralized cumulative entropy; Generalized cumulative residual entropy; Variance; Mean residual life; Stochastic ordersMathematics94A17generalized cumulative residual entropymean residual lifelcsh:QC1-999stochastic orders.symbols020201 artificial intelligence & image processinglcsh:Qlcsh:PhysicsEntropy
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On Distinguishing between Reliable and Unreliable Sensors Without a Knowledge of the Ground Truth

2015

In many applications, data from different sensors are aggregated in order to obtain more reliable information about the process that the sensors are monitoring. However, the quality of the aggregated information is intricately dependent on the reliability of the individual sensors. In fact, unreliable sensors will tend to report erroneous values of the ground truth, and thus degrade the quality of the fused information. Finding strategies to identify unreliable sensors can assist in having a counter-effect on their respective detrimental influences on the fusion process, and this has has been a focal concern in the literature. The purpose of this paper is to propose a solution to an extreme…

Reliability theoryGround truthWeighted Majority AlgorithmLearning automataSensor Fusionbusiness.industryComputer scienceReliability (computer networking)media_common.quotation_subjectLearning Automatacomputer.software_genreSensor fusionMachine learningQuality (business)Data miningArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputermedia_common2015 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology (WI-IAT)
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On Solving the Problem of Identifying Unreliable Sensors Without a Knowledge of the Ground Truth: The Case of Stochastic Environments.

2017

The purpose of this paper is to propose a solution to an extremely pertinent problem, namely, that of identifying unreliable sensors (in a domain of reliable and unreliable ones) without any knowledge of the ground truth. This fascinating paradox can be formulated in simple terms as trying to identify stochastic liars without any additional information about the truth. Though apparently impossible, we will show that it is feasible to solve the problem, a claim that is counterintuitive in and of itself. One aspect of our contribution is to show how redundancy can be introduced, and how it can be effectively utilized in resolving this paradox. Legacy work and the reported literature (for exam…

Reliability theoryGround truthWeighted Majority AlgorithmLearning automatabusiness.industryCondorcet's jury theoremProbabilistic logic020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologySensor fusionComputer Science ApplicationsHuman-Computer InteractionParameter identification problemControl and Systems Engineering0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligenceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessSoftwareInformation SystemsMathematicsIEEE transactions on cybernetics
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Multispectral, Fluorescent and Photoplethysmographic Imaging for Remote Skin Assessment

2017

Optical tissue imaging has several advantages over the routine clinical imaging methods, including non-invasiveness (does not change the structure of tissues), remote operation (avoids infection) and ability to quantify the tissue condition by means of specific image parameters. Dermatologists and other skin experts need compact (preferably pocket-size), self-sustained and easy-to-use imaging devices. The operational principles and designs of ten portable in-vivo skin imaging prototypes developed at the Biophotonics Laboratory of Institute of Atomic Physics and Spectroscopy, University of Latvia during the recent five years are presented in this paper. Four groups of imaging devices are con…

Remote detectionTissue imagingComputer scienceMultispectral imageReview02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesBiochemistryphotoplethysmography imagingAnalytical Chemistry010309 opticsRemote operationskin autofluorescence and photobleachingPhotoplethysmogram0103 physical sciencesHumansComputer visionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringImage sensorPhotoplethysmographyInstrumentationSkinbusiness.industrySpectrum Analysismultispectral skin imaging021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhotobleachingFluorescenceAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsopticsBiophotonicsAutofluorescenceArtificial intelligence0210 nano-technologybusinessBiomedical engineering
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Kernel Spectral Angle Mapper

2016

This communication introduces a very simple generalization of the familiar spectral angle mapper (SAM) distance. SAM is perhaps the most widely used distance in chemometrics, hyperspectral imaging, and remote sensing applications. We show that a nonlinear version of SAM can be readily obtained by measuring the angle between pairs of vectors in a reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. The kernel SAM generalizes the angle measure to higher-order statistics, it is a valid reproducing kernel, it is universal, and it has consistent geometrical properties that permit deriving a metric easily. We illustrate its performance in a target detection problem using very high resolution imagery. Excellent re…

Remote sensing applicationbusiness.industry010401 analytical chemistry0211 other engineering and technologiesHilbert spaceHyperspectral imagingHigher-order statistics02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)0104 chemical sciencessymbols.namesakeSimple (abstract algebra)Kernel (statistics)Metric (mathematics)symbolsComputer visionArtificial intelligenceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessAlgorithm021101 geological & geomatics engineeringMathematics
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Characterization of Radio Frequency Echo using frequency sweeping and power analysis

2014

International audience; Coupling between repeater's antennas, called Radio Frequency Echo (RFE) deteriorates signal quality and compromises system stability. If the channel insulation is insufficient, the power in the closed-loop raises with time according to the gain margin value. Multiple methods of echo cancellation exists. Generally, these techniques are based on correlation calculation and adaptive filtering. However, their efficiency and algorithm's convergence speed are calling into question under signal's modulation and real-time constraints, specially with narrow band signals having frequency hopping as GSM or TETRA. This paper describes a real time method of RFE detection and esti…

RepeaterEngineering[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processingbusiness.industry020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technology[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingSignalSignal-to-noise ratio[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingModulation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringBasebandElectronic engineeringFrequency-hopping spread spectrum020201 artificial intelligence & image processingRadio frequencybusinessFrequency modulation[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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