Search results for "ash"
showing 10 items of 1718 documents
Discharge data series of Begura de Salma River (Mallorca, Spain): January 2015-October 2018
2020
Here we provide the data set obtained as described in detail in Estrany et al. (2020, doi:10.5194/nhess-2019-304); a brief description is presented below. A hydrometric gauging station is located where the Begura de Salma River enters Sant Llorenç des Cardassar, a village located in the northeastern part of Mallorca island (Spain). The station was built by the water authority in the 1970s. After years of abandonment, in 2015 the MEDhyCON Research Group installed within the gauge house a Hobo Water Level U20L-04, which measures the water stage by 1-minute readings, accumulating 15-minute average values. The station is located at the very beginning of the concrete channel that takes the river…
Functional and genomic diversity of methylotrophic Rhodocyclaceae: description of Methyloversatilis discipulorum sp. nov.
2015
Three strains of methylotrophic Rhodocyclaceae (FAM1T, RZ18-153 and RZ94) isolated from Lake Washington sediment samples were characterized. Based on phylogenetic analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences the strains should be assigned to the genus Methyloversatilis. Similarly to other members of the family, the strains show broad metabolic capabilities and are able to utilize a number of organic acids, alcohols and aromatic compounds in addition to methanol and methylamine. The main fatty acids were 16:1ω7c (49–59 %) and 16:0 (32–29 %). Genomes of all isolates were sequenced, assembled and annotated in collaboration with the DOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI). Genome comparison revealed that the s…
Nemo teneatur ad impossibile. Las consecuencias de la pragmática para la extirpación del bandolerismo valenciano: cláusulas relativas a la punición d…
2014
Obsesionado con atajar a cualquier precio el problema del bandolerismo, a mediados de 1586 el virrey Aytona publicó en Valencia una pragmática que hacía recaer sobre los dueños de lugares y las autoridades municipales la responsabilidad principal de la lucha contra el crimen. A tenor de las cuantiosas multas que, en aplicación de la misma, se les impondrían durante los 18 años en que la norma estuvo en vigor, en particular por incumplir las cláusulas concernientes al esclarecimiento y sanción de homicidios, cabe concluir que la corona encontró en ella un poderoso instrumento para obligar a los señores y a las oligarquías locales a colaborar más estrechamente en la ardua tarea de asegurar la…
The Keeper of the Salt. Hidden economy and clash of jurisdiction in the Valley of Cofrentes in the mid XVIIIth Century
2006
La muerte violenta de un guardia de la real renta de salinas en un barranco de Cofrentes, en febrero de 1747, puso al descubierto la existencia de una fábrica clandestina y de una red de contrabando de sal que abastecía a numerosos conventos valencianos. Dos factores coyunturales propiciaron su aparición: las dificultades de suministro de uno de los principales alfolíes reales y el impuesto extraordinario fijado sobre el precio de la sal con motivo de la guerra de Sucesión austríaca. Pero, al margen de ello, el caso revela las carencias estructurales del aparato de vigilancia y las contradicciones entre los distintos ámbitos jurisdiccionales implicados, que hicieron posible la articulación …
Ultrafast Optical Demagnetization manipulates Nanoscale Spin Structure in Domain Walls
2012
During ultrafast demagnetization of a magnetically ordered solid, angular momentum has to be transferred between the spins, electrons, and phonons in the system on femto- and picosecond timescales. Although the intrinsic spin-transfer mechanisms are intensely debated, additional extrinsic mechanisms arising due to nanoscale heterogeneity have only recently entered the discussion. Here we use femtosecond X-ray pulses from a free-electron laser to study thin film samples with magnetic domain patterns. We observe an infrared-pump-induced change of the spin structure within the domain walls on the sub-picosecond timescale. This domain-topography-dependent contribution connects the intrinsic dem…
Modulational instability and generation of self-induced transparency solitons in resonant optical fibers
2009
International audience; We consider continuous-wave propagation through a fiber doped with two-level resonant atoms, which is described by a system of nonlinear Schrodinger-Maxwell-Bloch (NLS-MB) equations. We identify the modulational instability (MI) conditions required for the generation of ultrashort pulses, in cases of both anomalous and normal GVD (group-velocity dispersion). It is shown that the self-induced transparency (SIT) induces non-conventional MI sidebands. The main result is a prediction of the existence of both bright and dark SIT solitons in the anomalous and normal GVD regimes.
Synthetic environmental appraisal of waste management system: an application to the Sicilian region
2004
This paper addresses the problem of synthetically evaluating the environmental performances of urban solid waste systems. This, in fact, represents a crucial point in the management process of complex systems that local administrations are called to cope with, in order to provide decisions about policy options that involve different issues characterising the quality of life of people. Suitable methods of evaluation are clearly required for this aim. This work introduces the dashboard of sustainability and the ecological footprint approaches as aggregate indicators of the performances of solid waste management systems. The methods have been selected due to their intrinsic simplicities, provi…
Etude numérique d'équations aux dérivées partielles non linéaires et dispersives
2011
Numerical analysis becomes a powerful resource in the study of partial differential equations (PDEs), allowing to illustrate existing theorems and find conjectures. By using sophisticated methods, questions which seem inaccessible before, like rapid oscillations or blow-up of solutions can be addressed in an approached way. Rapid oscillations in solutions are observed in dispersive PDEs without dissipation where solutions of the corresponding PDEs without dispersion present shocks. To solve numerically these oscillations, the use of efficient methods without using artificial numerical dissipation is necessary, in particular in the study of PDEs in some dimensions, done in this work. As stud…
Selecting sewage sludge treatment alternatives in modern wastewater treatment plants using environmental decision support systems
2015
The importance of the sewage sludge treatment within the field of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) suggests new dimensions of analysis where the relevance of economic criteria combined with the associated environmental issues are increasing the sludge management complexity. For supporting the decision process and for comparative purposes, this study assesses five alternative configurations for sludge treatment, namely: mesophilic and termophilic anaerobic digestion plus composting, incineration, gasification, and supercritical water oxidation (SCWO). The global warming potential (GWP) and the annual cash flow of each alternative are used to estimate a composite indicator for each alterna…
Eulerian-Eulerian modelling and computational fluid dynamics simulation of wire mesh demisters in MSF plants
2014
Purpose – The purpose of this study is to focus on simulation of wire mesh demisters in multistage flash desalination (MSF) plants. The simulation is made by the use of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software. Design/methodology/approach – A steady state and two-dimensional (2D) model was developed to simulate the demister. The model employs an Eulerian-Eulerian approach to simulate the flow of water vapor and brine droplets in the demister. The computational domain included three zones, which are the vapor space above and below the demister and the demister. The demister zone was modeled as a tube bank arrange or as a porous media. Findings – Sensitivity analysis of the model showed t…