Search results for "asma"

showing 10 items of 4204 documents

Synthetic electromagnetic knot in a three-dimensional skyrmion

2018

We experimentally simulate a quantum-mechanical particle interacting with knotted electromagnetic fields.

Electromagnetic fieldField (physics)skyrmionsQuantum Hall effect01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasElectromagnetism0103 physical sciencesQuantum systemClassical electromagnetismknotted electromagnetic field structureskvanttifysiikka010306 general physicsQuantumResearch ArticlesSpin-½PhysicsMultidisciplinaryta114Physicssähkömagneettiset kentätBose-Einstein condensatesSciAdv r-articlesCondensed Matter PhysicsMathematics::Geometric TopologyClassical mechanicsResearch ArticleScience Advances
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Nonadiabatic dynamics in strongly driven diffusive Josephson junctions

2019

By measuring the Josephson emission of a diffusive Superconductor-Normal metal-Superconductor (SNS) junction at a finite temperature we reveal a non-trivial sensitivity of the supercurrent to microwave irradiation. We demonstrate that the harmonic content of the current-phase relation is modified due to the energy redistribution of quasiparticles in the normal wire induced by the electromagnetic field. The distortion originates from the phase-dependent out-of-equilibrium distribution function which is strongly affected by the ac-response of the spectral supercurrent. For phases close to $\pi$, transitions accross the Andreev gap are dynamically favored leading to a supercurrent reduction. T…

Electromagnetic fieldJosephson effectsuprajohtavuusFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmassuprajohteetSuperconducing RFCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.COND]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]010306 general physics[PHYS.COND.CM-MSQHE]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect [cond-mat.mes-hall]PhysicsSuperconductivity[PHYS]Physics [physics]Condensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsSupercurrentJosephson effectCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect[PHYS.COND.CM-S]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Superconductivity [cond-mat.supr-con]Distribution functionMicrowave irradiationproximity effectQuasiparticle
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Spontaneous emission of an atom near an oscillating mirror

2019

We investigate the spontaneous emission of one atom placed near an oscillating reflecting plate. We consider the atom modeled as a two-level system, interacting with the quantum electromagnetic field in the vacuum state, in the presence of the oscillating mirror. We suppose that the plate oscillates adiabatically, so that the time-dependence of the interaction Hamiltonian is entirely enclosed in the time-dependent mode functions, satisfying the boundary conditions at the plate surface, at any given time. Using time-dependent perturbation theory, we evaluate the transition rate to the ground-state of the atom, and show that it depends on the time-dependent atom-plate distance. We also show t…

Electromagnetic fieldPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)General MathematicsSpontaneous emissionVacuum stateFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakecavity quantum electrodynamics0103 physical sciencesAtomComputer Science (miscellaneous)Radiative transferSpontaneous emission010306 general physicsQuantumPhysicsQuantum Physicslcsh:MathematicsCavity quantum electrodynamicslcsh:QA1-939Cavity quantum electrodynamicChemistry (miscellaneous)symbolsdynamical environmentsAtomic physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Quantum Physics (quant-ph)Dynamical environment
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Fermi condensates for dynamic imaging of electromagnetic fields.

2008

Ultracold gases provide micrometer size atomic samples whose sensitivity to external fields may be exploited in sensor applications. Bose-Einstein condensates of atomic gases have been demonstrated to perform excellently as magnetic field sensors \cite{Wildermuth2005a} in atom chip \cite{Folman2002a,Fortagh2007a} experiments. As such, they offer a combination of resolution and sensitivity presently unattainable by other methods \cite{Wildermuth2006a}. Here we propose that condensates of Fermionic atoms can be used for non-invasive sensing of time-dependent and static magnetic and electric fields, by utilizing the tunable energy gap in the excitation spectrum as a frequency filter. Perturbat…

Electromagnetic fieldPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesCondensed matter physicsBand gapCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesFermion01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasComputational physicsMagnetic fieldCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Electric field0103 physical sciencesQuasiparticle010306 general physicsSpectroscopyExcitationOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)Physical review letters
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Effect of boundaries on vacuum field fluctuations and radiation-mediated interactions between atoms

2017

In this paper we discuss and review several aspects of the effect of boundary conditions and structured environments on dispersion and resonance interactions involving atoms or molecules, as well as on vacuum field fluctuations. We first consider the case of a perfect mirror, which is free to move around an equilibrium position and whose mechanical degrees of freedom are treated quantum mechanically. We investigate how the quantum fluctuations of the mirror's position affect vacuum field fluctuations for both a one-dimensional scalar and electromagnetic field, showing that the effect is particularly significant in the proximity of the moving mirror. This result can be also relevant for poss…

Electromagnetic fieldPhysicsQuantum PhysicsHistoryCondensed matter physicsField (physics)ResonanceFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasComputer Science ApplicationsEducationPerfect mirror13. Climate actionVacuum fluctuations Energy densities Casimir effectExcited state0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsGround stateQuantum Physics (quant-ph)QuantumQuantum fluctuation
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Tuning the collective decay of two entangled emitters by means of a nearby surface

2017

We consider the radiative properties of a system of two identical correlated atoms interacting with the electromagnetic field in its vacuum state in the presence of a generic dielectric environment. We suppose that the two emitters are prepared in a symmetric or antisymmetric superposition of one ground state and one excited state and we evaluate the transition rate to the collective ground state, showing distinctive cooperative radiative features. Using a macroscopic quantum electrodynamics approach to describe the electromagnetic field, we first obtain an analytical expression for the decay rate of the two entangled two-level atoms in terms of the Green's tensor of the generic external en…

Electromagnetic fieldPhysicsQuantum PhysicsSubradianceVacuum stateFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter PhysicsTransition rate matrix01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics010305 fluids & plasmasSuperposition principleSuperradianceExcited stateQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesRadiative transferTensor010306 general physicsGround stateQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Macroscopic quantum electrodynamic
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Monotonically convergent optimal control theory of quantum systems under a nonlinear interaction with the control field

2008

We consider the optimal control of quantum systems interacting non-linearly with an electromagnetic field. We propose new monotonically convergent algorithms to solve the optimal equations. The monotonic behavior of the algorithm is ensured by a non-standard choice of the cost which is not quadratic in the field. These algorithms can be constructed for pure and mixed-state quantum systems. The efficiency of the method is shown numerically on molecular orientation with a non-linearity of order 3 in the field. Discretizing the amplitude and the phase of the Fourier transform of the optimal field, we show that the optimal solution can be well-approximated by pulses that could be implemented ex…

Electromagnetic fieldPhysicsQuantum opticsQuantum Physics[ PHYS.QPHY ] Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]Field (physics)FOS: Physical sciencesMonotonic function[ MATH.MATH-NA ] Mathematics [math]/Numerical Analysis [math.NA][MATH.MATH-NA] Mathematics [math]/Numerical Analysis [math.NA]Linear-quadratic-Gaussian controlOptimal control01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics010305 fluids & plasmasNonlinear system[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]0103 physical sciencesApplied mathematicsQuantum algorithmQuantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physics[PHYS.QPHY] Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph][MATH.MATH-NA]Mathematics [math]/Numerical Analysis [math.NA]ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhysical Review A
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Observation of Poincaré-Andronov-Hopf Bifurcation in Cyclotron Maser Emission from a Magnetic Plasma Trap

2018

We report the first experimental evidence of a controlled transition from the generation of periodic bursts of electromagnetic radiation into the continuous-wave regime of a cyclotron maser formed in magnetically confined nonequilibrium plasma. The kinetic cyclotron instability of the extraordinary wave of weakly inhomogeneous magnetized plasma is driven by the anisotropic electron population resulting from electron cyclotron plasma heating in a MHD-stable minimum-B open magnetic trap. peerReviewed

Electromagnetic wavesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenasyklotronitPlasma stabilitysähkömagnetismiCyclotronsplasmafysiikkamaseritPlasma diagnosticsMagnetohydrodynamicsPhysics::Plasma PhysicsPhysics::Space PhysicsMasersHopf bifurcationMagnetoplasma
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First attempt of the measurement of the beam polarization at an accelerator with the optical electron polarimeter POLO

2005

The conventional methods for measuring the polarization of electron beams are either time consuming, invasive or accurate only to a few percent. We developped a method to measure electron beam polarization by observing the light emitted by argon atoms following their excitation by the impact of polarized electrons. The degree of circular polarization of the emitted fluorescence is directly related to the electron polarization. We tested the polarimeter on a test GaAs source available at the MAMI electron accelerator in Mainz, Germany. The polarimeter determines the polarization of a 50 keV electron beam decelerated to a few eV and interacting with an effusive argon gas jet. The resulting de…

Electron beamNuclear and High Energy PhysicsElectron[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesFluorescence010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionOpticslawPolarization0103 physical sciencesRadial polarization010306 general physicsInstrumentationCircular polarizationPhysicsPolarization rotatorbusiness.industry07.60.Fs; 29.27.Fh; 33.50.Dq; 34.80.NzParticle acceleratorPolarimeterPolarization (waves)PolarimeterAccelerators and Storage RingsCathode raybusiness
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Beam test results of IHEP-NDL Low Gain Avalanche Detectors(LGAD)

2020

A High-Granularity Timing Detector (HGTD) is proposed based on the Low-Gain Avalanche Detector (LGAD) for the ATLAS experiment to satisfy the time resolution requirement for the up-coming High Luminosity at LHC (HL-LHC). We report on beam test results for two proto-types LGADs (BV60 and BV170) developed for the HGTD. Such modules were manufactured by the Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) collaborated with Novel Device Laboratory (NDL) of the Beijing Normal University. The beam tests were performed with 5 GeV electron beam at DESY. The timing performance of the LGADs was compared to a trigger counter consisting of a quartz bar coupled to a SiPM read…

Electron beamNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsFÍSICA DE ALTA ENERGIAPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakeSilicon photomultiplierOpticsLGAD0103 physical sciencesGaussian functionelectron: irradiationphotomultiplier: silicon[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Detectors and Experimental Techniques010306 general physicsInstrumentationphysics.ins-detPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)business.industryfluctuationDetectorATLAS experimentTime resolutionDESYInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)ATLASsymbolsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentbusinessCFDBeam (structure)performancesemiconductor detector: design
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