Search results for "astronomy"

showing 10 items of 11180 documents

Morphological and magnetic analysis of Fe nanostructures on W(110) by using scanning tunneling microscopy and Lorentz microscopy

2016

Abstract We investigated morphological features and magnetic properties of epitaxial Fe nanostructures (films, stripes and nanoparticles) on a W(110) surface with monoatomic steps preferentially along the direction. The nanostructures were prepared in ultra-high vacuum by using electron-beam evaporation and subsequent annealing at different temperatures. Scanning tunneling microscopy measurements in-situ revealed elongated Fe nanostructures with aspect ratios of up to . The observable shape and orientation (along or perpendicular to the monoatomic steps of the substrate) of the nanostructures depended substantially on the preparation parameters. By capping the system with 7 monolayers of Pt…

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceNanostructureCondensed matter physicsAnnealing (metallurgy)General EngineeringGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyEpitaxy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionMagnetic fieldCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceCrystallographyMagnetizationlaw0103 physical sciencesMonolayerSingle domainScanning tunneling microscope0210 nano-technologyJapanese Journal of Applied Physics
researchProduct

Mechanical characterisation of pentagonal gold nanowires in three different test configurations: A comparative study.

2019

Abstract Mechanical characterisation of individual nanostructures is a challenging task and can greatly benefit from the utilisation of several alternative approaches to increase the reliability of results. In the present work, we have measured and compared the elastic modulus of five-fold twinned gold nanowires (NWs) with atomic force microscopy (AFM) indentation in three different test configurations: three-point bending with fixed ends, three-point bending with free ends and cantilevered-beam bending. The free-ends condition was realized by introducing a novel approach where the NW is placed diagonally inside an inverted pyramid chemically etched in a silicon wafer. In addition, all thre…

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceNanowireGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyCell BiologyBendingEdge (geometry)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesFinite element methodStructural BiologyIndentation0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceWaferComposite materialDeformation (engineering)0210 nano-technologyElastic modulusMicron (Oxford, England : 1993)
researchProduct

Interaction of carbon with microstructural defects in a W-Re matrix: An ab initio assessment

2019

The interaction of carbon atoms with point defects and the core of edge and screw dislocations with Burgers vector a 0 / 2 ⟨ 111 ⟩ in W and a W-Re matrix is studied by means of ab initio calculations. The structure and energetics of the ground-state atomic configurations are presented and rationalized. It is found that di-vacancies, which are thermally unstable in pure W according to the state-of-the-art ab initio calculations, can nucleate at C and Re-C complexes, which fill the gap in the explanation of the emergence of nanovoids observed experimentally under irradiation. Also, on the basis of the recent experimental evidence and our calculations, the temperature ranges for the manifestat…

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceNucleationAb initiochemistry.chemical_elementGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyTungsten021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCrystallographic defectMolecular physicsCondensed Matter::Materials SciencechemistryImpurityAb initio quantum chemistry methods0103 physical sciencesDislocation0210 nano-technologyBurgers vector
researchProduct

Temperature dependence of luminescence of LiF crystals doped with different metal oxides

2020

Photoluminescence and cathodoluminescence of LiF crystals doped with different binary metal oxides were measured in the wide temperature range of 50-300 K and time interval of 10−8−10−1 s after the nanosecond electron excitation pulse. Both as-grown those and crystals irradiated by an electron beam in range of absorbed dose up to 103 Gy were studied. It is shown that spectral-kinetic characteristics of the luminescence depend on the absorbed dose (type of created/accumulated color centers), the irradiation temperature, the concentration of hydroxyl, which promotes incorporation of the MeO complex (Me: W, Ti, Fe, Li) into the crystal lattice, and the cation-dopants.

010302 applied physicsMaterials sciencePhotoluminescencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)DopingAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyCathodoluminescenceNanosecondAtmospheric temperature range01 natural sciencesElectron excitation0103 physical sciencesElectron beam processing010306 general physicsLuminescenceLow Temperature Physics
researchProduct

Low-temperature luminescence of ScF3 single crystals under excitation by VUV synchrotron radiation

2020

The work was supported by the Latvian Science Council grant LZP-2018/2-0358. The research leading to this result has also been supported by the project CALIPSO plus under the Grant Agreement 730872 from the EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation HORIZON 2020. The author is grateful to K. Chernenko (MAX IV Laboratory, Lund University) for his assistance during beamtime experiments and to A. I. Popov for the fruitful discussions. V.P. also acknowledges Valsts pētījumu programma “Augstas enerģijas fizika un paātrinātāju tehnoloģijas” (Projekta Nr. VPP-IZM-CERN-2020/1-0002). REFERENCES

010302 applied physicsMaterials sciencePhotoluminescencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)synchrotron radiationAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaExcitonGeneral Physics and AstronomySynchrotron radiationUndulator7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesSynchrotronlaw.inventionlawAbsorption band0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]VUV luminescence spectroscopyAtomic physics010306 general physicsLuminescenceExcitationScF3
researchProduct

Low-temperature luminescence of catangasite single crystals under excitation by vacuum ultraviolet synchrotron radiation

2020

The luminescent properties of Ca3TaGa3Si2O14 (CTGS, catangasite) single crystals have been studied by means of the vacuum ultraviolet excitation spectroscopy utilizing synchrotron radiation from 1.5 GeV storage ring of MAX IV synchrotron facility. Two emission bands at 320 nm (3.87 eV) and 445 nm (2.78 eV) have been detected. Examining excitation spectra in vacuum ultraviolet spectral range, the 320 nm emission band was explained as the emission band of self-trapped exciton in CTGS single crystal. Its atomic structure is discussed. It is also proposed that the 445 nm (2.78 eV) emission in the CTGS is due to the F centers, which have shown a well-resolved excitation (absorption) band at 5.1 …

010302 applied physicsMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaExcitonGeneral Physics and AstronomySynchrotron radiation01 natural sciencesSynchrotronlaw.inventionlaw0103 physical sciencesAtomic physics010306 general physicsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)LuminescenceSingle crystalStorage ringExcitation
researchProduct

Rock-salt CdZnO as a transparent conductive oxide

2018

Transparent conducting oxides (TCOs) are widely used in applications from solar cells to light emitting diodes. Here, we show that the metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD)-grown, rock-salt CdZnO ternary, has excellent potential as a TCO. To assess this compound, we use a combination of infrared reflectance and ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopies, together with Hall effect, to determine its optical and electrical transport characteristics. It is found that the incorporation of Zn produces an increment of the electron concentration and mobility, yielding lower resistivities than those of CdO, with a minimum of 1.96 × 10 − 4 Ω · cm for a Zn content of 10%. Moreover, due to…

010302 applied physicsMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Band gapAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technologyChemical vapor deposition021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlaw0103 physical sciencesMetalorganic vapour phase epitaxy0210 nano-technologyTernary operationAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Deposition (law)Transparent conducting filmLight-emitting diodeApplied Physics Letters
researchProduct

Low-temperature luminescence of CdI2 under synchrotron radiation

2020

Synchrotron radiation is applied to study visible and UV luminescence spectra and their excitation spectra of undoped as well as In and Sb doped cadmium iodide crystals at 10 K. The origin of principal luminescence bands and the role of impurities in the formation of emission centers are discussed. The luminescence properties have been explained based on the electronic structure of CdI2 crystals.

010302 applied physicsMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Condensed Matter::OtherExcitation spectraDopingAnalytical chemistryPhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and AstronomySynchrotron radiationLuminescence spectraElectronic structure01 natural sciences3. Good healthCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundCadmium iodidechemistryImpurityCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciencesCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons010306 general physicsLuminescenceLow Temperature Physics
researchProduct

Assembly of microparticles by optical trapping with a photonic crystal nanocavity

2012

International audience; In this work, we report the auto-assembly experiments of micrometer sized particles by optical trapping in the evanescent field of a photonic crystal nanocavity. The nanocavity is inserted inside an optofluidic cell designed to enable the real time control of the nanoresonator transmittance as well as the real time visualization of the particles motion in the vicinity of the nanocavity. It is demonstrated that the optical trap above the cavity enables the assembly of multiple particles in respect of different stable conformations.

010302 applied physicsMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Condensed Matter::Otherbusiness.industryNanophotonicsPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMicrometreResonatorRESONATORSOpticsRadiation pressureOptical tweezers0103 physical sciencesTransmittanceOptoelectronicsSelf-assembly0210 nano-technologybusinessPhotonic crystal
researchProduct

High pressure theoretical and experimental analysis of the bandgap of BaMoO4, PbMoO4, and CdMoO4

2019

We have investigated the origin of the bandgap of BaMoO4, PbMoO4, and CdMoO4 crystals on the basis of optical absorption spectroscopy experiments and ab initio electronic band structure, density of states, and electronic localization function calculations under high pressure. Our study provides an accurate determination of the bandgaps Eg and their pressure derivatives d E g / dP for BaMoO4 (4.43 eV, −4.4 meV/GPa), PbMoO4 (3.45 eV, −53.8 meV/GPa), and CdMoO4 (3.71 eV, −3.3 meV/GPa). The absorption edges were fitted with the Urbach exponential model which we demonstrate to be the most appropriate for thick crystals with direct bandgaps. So far, the narrowing of the bandgap of distinct PbMoO4…

010302 applied physicsMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Condensed matter physicsAbsorption spectroscopyBand gapAb initio02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAntibonding molecular orbital01 natural sciencesDelocalized electron0103 physical sciencesDensity of statesDirect and indirect band gaps0210 nano-technologyElectronic band structure
researchProduct