Search results for "athma"

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Adjustable maintenance dosing with budesonide/formoterol in a single inhaler provides effective asthma symptom control at a lower dose than fixed mai…

2004

Asthma guidelines suggest a stepwise approach to maintenance pharmacological treatment of persistent asthma until control is attained, and a 3 month review of the fixed maintenance dosing for step-up or step-down adjustment. This 12-week study compared the efficacy and safety of budesonide/formoterol in a single inhaler (Symbicort Turbuhaler 160/4.5 or 80/4.5 microg) given as adjustable maintenance or fixed maintenance dosing. Patients (n = 2358) were randomised to budesonide/formoterol fixed maintenance dosing (two inhalations bid) or adjustable maintenance dosing (two inhalation bid; stepping up to four inhalations bid if asthma worsened for a maximum of 14 days; stepping down to two inha…

AdultMalePulmonary and Respiratory MedicineBudesonidemedicine.drug_classDrug Administration ScheduleFormoterol FumarateBronchodilatormedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)DosingBudesonideathma; therapy; guidelinesAsthmaDose-Response Relationship DrugInhalationbusiness.industryNebulizers and VaporizersInhalerBiochemistry (medical)medicine.diseaseAsthmaBronchodilator Agentsrespiratory tract diseasesTreatment OutcomeBudesonide/formoterolEthanolaminesAnesthesiaDrug Therapy CombinationFemaleFormoterolbusinessmedicine.drugPulmonary Pharmacology & Therapeutics
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Investigation of the mixing layer height derived from ceilometer measurements in the Kathmandu Valley and implications for local air quality

2017

Abstract. In this study 1 year of ceilometer measurements taken in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal, in the framework of the SusKat project (A Sustainable Atmosphere for the Kathmandu Valley) were analysed to investigate the diurnal variation of the mixing layer height (MLH) and its dependency on the meteorological conditions. In addition, the impact of the MLH on the temporal variation and the magnitude of the measured black carbon concentrations are analysed for each season. Based on the assumption that black carbon aerosols are vertically well mixed within the mixing layer and the finding that the mixing layer varies only little during night time and morning hours, black carbon emission fluxe…

Atmospheric ScienceDaytime010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesDiurnal temperature variationSusKat010501 environmental sciencesMonsoonblack carbon01 natural sciencesCeilometerlcsh:QC1-999boundary layer heightlcsh:ChemistryAtmosphereKathmandulcsh:QD1-999Diurnal cycleClimatologyErdsystem-ModellierungOutgoing longwave radiationEnvironmental sciencemeasurementslcsh:Physics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMorning
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