Search results for "atomic physics"

showing 10 items of 5530 documents

The branching ratio of intercombination $A^1\Sigma^+\sim b^3\Pi\to a^3\Sigma^+/X^1\Sigma^+$ transitions in the RbCs molecule: measurements and calcul…

2020

We observed the $A^1\Sigma^+\sim b^3\Pi\to a^3\Sigma^+/X^1\Sigma^+$ laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) spectra of the RbCs molecule excited from the ground $X^1\Sigma^+$ state by the Ti:Sapphire laser. The LIF radiation from the common perturbed levels of the singlet-triplet $A\sim b$ complex was recorded by the Fourier-transform (FT) spectrometer with the instrumental resolution of 0.03~cm$^{-1}$. The relative intensity distribution in the rotationally resolved $A\sim b\to a^3\Sigma^+(v_a)/X^1\Sigma^+(v_X)$ progressions was measured, and their branching ratio was found to be about of 1$\div$5$ \times$10$^{-4}$ in the bound region of the $a^3\Sigma^+$ and $X^1\Sigma^+$ states. The experiment …

78-10Physics - Atomic Physics
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ATLAS data quality operations and performance for 2015-2018 data-taking

2020

The ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider reads out particle collision data from over 100 million electronic channels at a rate of approximately 100 kHz, with a recording rate for physics events of approximately 1 kHz. Before being certified for physics analysis at computer centres worldwide, the data must be scrutinised to ensure they are clean from any hardware or software related issues that may compromise their integrity. Prompt identification of these issues permits fast action to investigate, correct and potentially prevent future such problems that could render the data unusable. This is achieved through the monitoring of detector-level quantities and reconstructed collision ev…

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]DATAPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsData managementdetector-systems performance01 natural sciencesSERVICEHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysik//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)SoftwareCERNSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]InstrumentationMathematical PhysicsOperationLarge detector-systems performanceSettore FIS/01Data processingLarge Hadron ColliderAtlas (topology)ROOT-S=13 TEVDetectorInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)ATLASGNAM:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]qualityLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Large; detector-systems performance; ROOT-S=13 TEV; COLLISIONS; SERVICE; SEARCH; GNAMParticle Physics - ExperimentperformanceCOLLISIONS530 PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasReal-time computing:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]610FOS: Physical sciencesprogrammingSEARCH0103 physical sciencesddc:610High Energy Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsScience & TechnologyLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Large detector-systems performance010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsData quality//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]Collision530 PhysikmonitoringefficiencyData qualityExperimental High Energy PhysicsLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicLargedata managementbusiness
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Observation and Measurement of Forward Proton Scattering in Association with Lepton Pairs Produced via the Photon Fusion Mechanism at ATLAS

2020

The observation of forward proton scattering in association with lepton pairs (eþe− þ p or μþμ− þ p) produced via photon fusion is presented. The scattered proton is detected by the ATLAS Forward Proton spectrometer, while the leptons are reconstructed by the central ATLAS detector. Proton-proton collision data recorded in 2017 at a center-of-mass energy of ffiffiffi s p ¼ 13 TeV are analyzed, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 14.6 fb−1. A total of 57 (123) candidates in the ee þ p (μμ þ p) final state are selected, allowing the background-only hypothesis to be rejected with a significance exceeding 5 standard deviations in each channel. Proton-tagging techniques are introduced f…

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Photon13000 GeV-cmsLHC ATLASmeasured [channel cross section]General Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - Experimentelectron: pair productionSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Integrated LuminosityFusion Mechanismphoton photon: fusionspectrometer [p]Subatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]scattering [p p]pair production [lepton]Electroweak interactionQuantum ChromodynamicsParticle productionNuclear ExperimentSettore FIS/01PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsObservation and MeasurementQuantum electrodynamicsLarge Hadron Colliderp: spectrometerdimuonAtlas (topology)COLLISIONS; PHYSICS; GAMMA; LIGHT; LHCElectroweak interactionDetectorphotonATLASfusion [photon photon]muon: pair production:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]PhotoproductionLIGHTCERN LHC CollATLAS DetectorsLHCcolliding beams [p p]channel cross section: measuredParticle Physics - Experimentsmall-angleParticle physicsp p: scatteringCOLLISIONSp: particle identificationCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 Physicslepton: pair production:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]Particles & FieldsFOS: Physical sciencesparticle identification [p]LHC ATLAS High Energy PhysicsPHYSICS0103 physical sciencesddc:530Cross-Section Measurementpair production [electron]pair production [muon]High Energy Physics010306 general physicsCiencias ExactasATLAS CollaborationScience & TechnologySpectrometerhep-exPomeronsFísicaGAMMALeptonsProton Scatteringexclusive productionPrecision measurementsProton Proton CollisionsStandard DeviationExperimental High Energy PhysicsElementary Particles and FieldsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHadron-hadron collisionsp p: colliding beamsLeptonacceptanceexperimental results
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Measurement of the Lund jet plane using charged particles in 13 TeV proton-proton collisions with the ATLAS detector

2020

The prevalence of hadronic jets at the LHC requires that a deep understanding of jet formation and structure is achieved in order to reach the highest levels of experimental and theoretical precision. There have been many measurements of jet substructure at the LHC and previous colliders, but the targeted observables mix physical effects from various origins. Based on a recent proposal to factorize physical effects, this Letter presents a double-differential cross-section measurement of the Lund jet plane using 139  fb−1 of √s=13  TeV proton-proton collision data collected with the ATLAS detector using jets with transverse momentum above 675 GeV. The measurement uses charged particles to ac…

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Protonshowers [parton]13000 GeV-cmsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHadronGeneral Physics and Astronomyjet: transverse momentumPhysical Effects01 natural sciencestransverse momentum [jet]High Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Charged ParticlesSubatomic PhysicsComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Parton showerNuclear ExperimentGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)PhysicsSettore FIS/01Jet (fluid)Large Hadron ColliderDouble Differential Cross SectionsDetectorhadronic [jet]Monte Carlo [numerical calculations]ATLASTransverse Momentacharged particleCharged particlemedicine.anatomical_structureCERN LHC Coll:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]colliding beams [p p]numerical calculations: Monte CarloParticle Physics - Experimentp p: scatteringCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 Physicsformation [jet]Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesMeasurements ofLHC ATLAS High Energy Physicsjet: formation530GeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUSMonte Carlo Modelparton: showersNuclear physicsdifferential cross section: measuredAtlas (anatomy)Fragmentationmeasured [differential cross section]0103 physical sciencesmedicineddc:530High Energy Physicsstructure010306 general physicsATLAS CollaborationScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSFísicajet: hadronic530 Physikangular resolutionProton Proton CollisionsElementary Particles and FieldsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDetector EffectsHadron-hadron collisionsp p: colliding beamsMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICSacceptanceexperimental results
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Atomic physics, optical technologies, and medical physics: Abstracts book, 16.-17.02.2023., Riga

2023

81h International Scientific Conference of the University of Latvia Section ‘Atomic physics, optical technologies and medical physics’ will be held by Institute of Atomic Physics and Spectroscopy (IAPS) on 16-17.02.2023. The section will present the recent results, achieved by IAPS researchers and the IAPS partners in the following research fields: optical phenomena in gas, liquid, solid state and biological samples, optical methods for diagnostics, chemical analysis and optical sensor technologies, quantum optics and telecommunication, modelling, novel nanomaterials and their biomedical applications. Total 23 abstracts.

:NATURAL SCIENCES::Chemistry::Physical chemistry::Spectroscopy [Research Subject Categories]atomic physics; spectroscopy; optical physics; atomfizika; spektrospopija; optiskā fizika:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics::Atomic and molecular physics::Atomic physics [Research Subject Categories]:TECHNOLOGY::Engineering physics::Optical physics [Research Subject Categories]
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Atomic, molecular and optical physics section: (LU FMOF Laser Centre section): Book of Abstracts : 31st of January 2023, 10.00 AM, online

2023

This book of abstracts is made for the Laser Centre section "Atomic, molecular and optical physics section", that occurred as a part of the 81st International Scientific Conference of the University of Latvia. This section was organized by the staff of Laser Centre of the University of Latvia and was held on the 31st of January, 2023. The book of abstracts contains contributions from researchers working on various light-matter interaction problems from all four laboratories of the Laser Center - Atomic and Molecular Physics Laboratory, Molecule Optical Polarization Laboratory, Color centre laboratory and Laboratory of Astrospectroscopy.

:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics::Astronomy and astrophysics::Formation and development of stars [Research Subject Categories]:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics::Atomic and molecular physics::Atomic physics [Research Subject Categories]:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics::Atomic and molecular physics::Molecular physics [Research Subject Categories]
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Atomic physics, optical technologies and medical physics, 10-11.02.2022.,Riga

2022

80th International Scientific Conference of the University of Latvia Section ‘Atomic physics, optical technologies and medical physics’ will be held by Institute of Atomic Physics and Spectroscopy (IAPS) on 10-11.02.2022. The section will present the recent results, achieved by IAPS researchers and the IAPS partners in the following research fields: optical phenomena in gas, liquid, solid state and biological samples, optical methods for diagnostics, chemical analysis and optical sensor technologies, quantum optics and telecommunication, modelling, novel nanomaterials and their biomedical applications. Total 27 abstracts.

:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics::Other physics::Optics [Research Subject Categories]:NATURAL SCIENCES::Chemistry::Physical chemistry::Spectroscopy [Research Subject Categories]optical technologiesmedical physicsAtomic physics
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A theoretical study of the 1B2u and 1B1u vibronic bands in benzene

2000

The two lowest bands, 1B2u and 1B1u, of the electronic spectrum of the benzene molecule have been studied theoretically using a new method to compute vibronic excitation energies and intensities. The complete active space (CAS) self-contained field (SCF) method (with six active π-orbitals) was used to compute harmonic force field for the ground state and the 1B2u and 1B1u electronic states. A linear approximation has been used for the transition dipole as a function of the nuclear displacement coordinates. Derivatives of the transition dipole were computed using a variant of the CASSCF state interaction method. Multiconfigurational second-order perturbation theory (CASPT2) was used to obtai…

:QUÍMICA::Química física [UNESCO]General Physics and AstronomyVibronic statesMolecular force constantsPerturbation theoryForce field (chemistry)Ground stateschemistry.chemical_compoundDipolechemistryOrganic compounds ; Vibronic states ; Perturbation theory ; SCF calculations ; Ground states ; Molecular force constantsOrganic compoundsUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química físicaSCF calculationsMoleculeLinear approximationComplete active spacePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsBenzeneGround stateExcitation
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Quantum-chemical determination of Born–Oppenheimer breakdown parameters for rotational constants: the open-shell species CN, CO+ and BO

2013

The quantum-chemical protocol for computing Born-Oppenheimer breakdown corrections to rotational constants in the case of diatomic molecules is extended to open-shell species. The deviation from the Born-Oppenheimer equilibrium rotational constant is obtained by considering three contributions: the adiabatic correction to the equilibrium bond distance, the electronic contribution to the moment of inertia requiring the computation of the rotational g-tensor, and the so-called Dunham correction. Values for the Born-Oppenheimer breakdown parameters of CN, CO+, and BO in their (2)sigma(+) electronic ground states are reported based on coupled-cluster calculations of the involved quantities and …

AB INITIO CALCULATIONSChemistryBorn–Huang approximationBiophysicsBorn–Oppenheimer approximationRotational transitionRotational temperatureCondensed Matter PhysicsROTATIONAL CONSTANTSDiatomic moleculesymbols.namesakesymbolsBorn-Oppenheimer breakdown correctionRotational spectroscopyPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsRotational partition functionMolecular BiologyOpen shellMolecular Physics
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Multiple scattering approach for two-electron resonant emission studied by angle-resolved coincidence spectroscopy.

2008

International audience; We have developed a generalization of the multiple-scattering formalism to deal with Auger-photoelectron coincidence spectroscopy APECS in the solid state. We have merged the exact atomic treatment of the angular correlations between the two electrons and the single-particle approach, on which the multiplescattering description of condensed matter relies. This allows the recovering, even in extended systems, of the entangled form of the electron-pair wave function characterizing the coincidence angular diffraction pattern. In the atomic limit our formalism correctly reproduces the cross section, as calculated within the statistical-tensors approach, usually employed …

ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTUREPhysicsDiffraction[PHYS]Physics [physics]ScatteringSolid-state02 engineering and technologyElectron021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesCoincidenceElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials0103 physical sciencesPHOTOELECTRONELECTRONAtomic physics010306 general physics0210 nano-technologySpectroscopyAnisotropyWave functionPACS 79.60.Bm
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