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showing 10 items of 10599 documents

Il cambiamento climatico nella percezione degli adolescenti: una prospettiva geografica

2020

Uno degli ambiti di studio al momento più ricchi di implicazioni per l’approccio geografico è la percezione sociale dell’incertezza associata ai cambiamenti climatici. In particolare, un contesto interessante è rappresentato dalla percezione del futuro da parte delle generazioni più giovani. Il presente studio, utilizzando una metodologia qualitativa, indaga alcune modalità attraverso cui il cambiamento climatico è percepito da alcuni giovani studenti di età compresa tra 16 e 20 anni di varia nazionalità che vivono in Sicilia. Attraverso un questionario elaborato ad hoc e una contestuale osservazione partecipante di tipo etnografico, ai giovani è stato chiesto di indicare sia le proprie con…

Cambiamento climatico Adolescenti Percezione del rischio Geografia DidatticaSettore M-GGR/01 - GeografiaClimate Change Teenagers Risk Perception Geography Didactics
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"That in the opinion of this House" : The parliamentary culture of debate in the nineteenth-century Cambridge and Oxford Union Societies

2012

Cambridge Union Societypoliittiset järjestötdebateparlamentarismirhetoricparliamentary cultureparlamentitCambridgepoliittinen kulttuuridebattiyhdistyksetretoriikkaUnioniyhdistyksetHouse of CommonsväittelyOxford Union Societynineteenth centuryOxfordIso-Britanniakansalaistoiminta1800-luku
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Magnetic functionalities in MOFs: from the framework to the pore

2017

In this review, we show the different approaches so far developed to prepare Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) presenting electronic functionalities, with particular attention to magnetic properties. We will cover the chemical design of the framework necessary for the incorporation of different magnetic phenomena, as well as the encapsulation of functional species in the pores leading to hybrid multifunctional MOFs combining an extended lattice with a molecular lattice.

Camps magnèticsMaterials scienceQuímica organometàl·licaNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesEncapsulation (networking)Magnetic PhenomenaLattice (order)0210 nano-technologyChemical designChemical Society Reviews
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Qui suis-je : Discontinuity as part of teacher identity in Canadian French immersion

2020

The scarcity of research on French immersion teachers’ professional identity contrasts with the increasing popularity of French immersion programs in Canada and the concomitant need for French immersion teachers. This study explores the professional identity negotiation of four French immersion teachers in Alberta, Canada, with a focus on discontinuity. Semi-structured interviews conducted face-to-face with the participants were analysed using dialogic narrative analysis. The findings highlight how discontinuity is occasioned by a change in knowledge about the French immersion teaching as a profession, encountering classroom realities, shifting one’s values concerning second language learni…

CanadaKanadatunteetnarratiivinen tutkimus516 Educational sciencesnarrative analysisopettajatFrench immersionepäjatkuvuusammatti-identiteetti
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CD38/CD31, the CCL3 and CCL4 chemokines, and CD49d/vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 are interchained by sequential events sustaining chronic lymphoc…

2009

AbstractCD38 and CD49d are associated negative prognosticators in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Despite evidence that both molecules are involved in interactions occurring between CLL and normal cells in the context of CLL-involved tissues, a functional link is still missing. Using gene expression profiles comparing CD38+CD49d+ versus CD38−CD49d− CLL cells, we showed overexpression of the CCL3 and CCL4 chemokines in cells from the former group. These chemokines were also up-regulated by CD38 signals in CLL; moreover, CCL3 was expressed by CLL cells from bone marrow biopsies (BMB) of CD38+CD49d+ but not CD38−CD49d− cases. High levels of CCR1 and, to a lesser extent, CCR5, the receptors…

Cancer ResearchChemokineChronic lymphocytic leukemiaIntegrin alpha4ApoptosisCD38immune system diseaseshemic and lymphatic diseasesReceptorsChronicMacrophages; Apoptosis; Membrane Glycoproteins; Humans; Integrin alpha4; Antigens CD38; Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; Endothelial Cells; Receptors Chemokine; Antigens CD31; Cell Survival; Bone Marrow Cells; Leukemia Lymphocytic Chronic B-Cell; Antigens CD; Up-Regulation; Chemokine CCL4; Chemokine CCL3; Cell LineChemokine CCL4Chemokine CCL3Membrane GlycoproteinsLeukemiaCell adhesion moleculehemic and immune systemsLymphocyticCDUp-RegulationPlatelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1Leukemiamedicine.anatomical_structureOncologyChemokineReceptors ChemokineTumor necrosis factor alphaStromal cellCell SurvivalVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1Bone Marrow CellsBiologyCell LineAntigens CDmedicineHumansAntigensMonocyteMacrophagesB-CellEndothelial Cellsmedicine.diseaseADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1Leukemia Lymphocytic Chronic B-CellCLL integrins chemokines CD49d CD38 prognosis.Cancer researchbiology.proteinCD31Settore MED/15 - Malattie del SangueCD38
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The new iodoacetamidobenzofuran derivative TR120 decreases STAT5 expression and induces antitumor effects in imatinib-sensitive and imatinib-resistan…

2013

The identification of novel compounds modulating the expression/activity of molecular targets downstream to BCR-ABL could be a new approach in the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemias (CMLs) resistant to imatinib or other BCR-ABL-targeted molecules. Recently, we synthesized a new class of substituted 2-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)-2-N,N-dimethylamino-benzo[b]furans, and among these 3-iodoacetylamino-6-methoxybenzofuran-2-yl(3,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methanone (TR120) showed marked cytotoxic activity in BCR-ABL-expressing cells. Interestingly, TR120 was more potent than imatinib in cell growth inhibition and apoptosis induction in both BCR-ABL-expressing K562 and KCL22 cells. Moreover, it showed a…

Cancer ResearchFusion Proteins bcr-ablApoptosisPiperazinesSettore MED/15 - Malattie Del Sanguechemistry.chemical_compoundhemic and lymphatic diseasesSTAT5 Transcription FactorCytotoxic T cellPharmacology (medical)Cyclin D1STAT5biologyDrug SynergismCell cycleNeoplasm ProteinsGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticLeukemiaOncologyProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2BenzamidesImatinib MesylateGrowth inhibitionmedicine.drugbcl-X ProteinDown-RegulationAntineoplastic AgentsBone Marrow CellsResting Phase Cell CycleColony-Forming Units AssayBenzophenonesNecrosisCell Line TumorLeukemia Myelogenous Chronic BCR-ABL PositivemedicineHumansneoplasmsBenzofuransPharmacologyG1 PhaseImatinibBCR-ABL chronic myeloid leukemia imatinib resistance STAT5 tyrosine kinase inhibitorsmedicine.diseaseSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaGenes bcl-1Genes bcl-2PyrimidineschemistryApoptosisDrug Resistance NeoplasmSettore BIO/14 - FarmacologiaCancer researchbiology.proteinK562 CellsK562 cells
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Head and neck cancer surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: An international, multicenter, observational cohort study

2020

Background The aims of this study were to provide data on the safety of head and neck cancer surgery currently being undertaken during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Methods This international, observational cohort study comprised 1137 consecutive patients with head and neck cancer undergoing primary surgery with curative intent in 26 countries. Factors associated with severe pulmonary complications in COVID-19-positive patients and infections in the surgical team were determined by univariate analysis. Results Among the 1137 patients, the commonest sites were the oral cavity (38%) and the thyroid (21%). For oropharynx and larynx tumors, nonsurgical therapy was favored in…

Cancer ResearchInfectious Disease TransmissionSettore MED/29 - CHIRURGIA MAXILLOFACCIALEInternational CooperationSettore MED/19 - Chirurgia Plasticacoronavirusmedicine.disease_causePatient-to-Professionalsurgery0302 clinical medicine80 and over030212 general & internal medicineCoronavirusAged 80 and overUnivariate analysisCOMPLICATIONSOUTCOMESIncidence (epidemiology)Middle AgedOncologyHead and Neck Neoplasms030220 oncology & carcinogenesiscoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Cohort studyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyInfectious Disease Transmission Patient-to-ProfessionalCritical Care03 medical and health sciencesPatient safetyYoung AdultSettore MED/28 - Malattie OdontostomatologichemedicineHumansReconstructive Surgical Proceduressevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)PandemicsPersonal Protective EquipmentAgedNeoplasm StagingSurgeonsSurgical teambusiness.industryHead and neck cancerCancerCOVID-19Plastic Surgery ProceduresCAREmedicine.disease3126 Surgery anesthesiology intensive care radiologySurgerycoronavirucoronavirus; coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); head and neck cancer; severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); surgeryhead and neck cancerbusiness
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A Novel Radiotherapeutic Approach to Treat Bulky Metastases Even From Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Its Rationale and a Look at the Reliability …

2022

IntroductionMetastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is a very rare condition. The lack of definition of an oligometastatic subgroup means that there is no consensus for its treatment, unlike the mucosal head and neck counterpart. Like the latter, the cutaneous form is able to develop bulky tumor masses. When this happens, the classic care approach is just for palliative intent due to a likely unfavorable benefit–risk balance typical of aggressive treatments. Here we proposed a novel radiotherapy (RT) technique to treat bulky metastases from cSCC in the context of an overall limited tumor burden and tried to explain its clinical outcome by the currently available mathematical rad…

Cancer ResearchOncologycutaneous squamous cell carcinomatumor control probability (TCP)spatially fractionated radiation therapynormal tissue complication probability (NTCP)immunotherapylattice radiotherapybulky tumorsSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)metabolic tumor volume
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Altered CD94/NKG2A and perforin expression reduce the cytotoxic activity in malignant pleural effusions.

2010

CD94/NKG2A is an inhibitory receptor expressed by NK cells and cytotoxic lymphocytes and, upon activation by HLA-E, downregulates the cytolytic activities of these cells thus representing a tumour immune escape mechanism. This study was aimed at assessing whether cytotoxic lymphocytes (CD8+) and NK cells from malignant pleural effusions have a deregulated expression of CD94/NKG2A. The expression of membrane CD94/NKG2A and perforin was evaluated by flow-cytometry in CD8+ and NK cells from pleural effusions and autologous peripheral blood of cancer (n=19) and congestive heart failure (CHF) (n=11) patients. Intracellular CD94/NKG2A expression was evaluated by flow-cytometry in pleural effusion…

Cancer ResearchPleural effusionLymphocyteSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesInterleukin 21Pleural diseaseNeoplasmsmedicineMalignant pleural effusionCytotoxic T cellHumansAgedHeart Failurebiologybusiness.industryPerforinCancerCD8-Positive T-LymphocyteMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseNatural Killer T-CellPleural Effusion Malignantmedicine.anatomical_structureOncologyPerforinCase-Control StudiesImmunologybiology.proteinNeoplasmNatural Killer T-CellsTumor EscapebusinessCase-Control StudieNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily DHumanT-Lymphocytes CytotoxicEuropean journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
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Galangin increases the cytotoxic activity of imatinib mesylate in imatinib-sensitive and imatinib-resistant Bcr-Abl expressing leukemia cells

2008

Resistance to imatinib mesylate is an emergent problem in the treatment of Bcr-Abl expressing myelogenous leukemias and additional therapeutic strategies are required. We observed that galangin, a non-toxic, naturally occurring flavonoid was effective as anti-proliferative, and apoptotic agent in Bcr-Abl expressing K562 and KCL22 cells and in imatinib mesylate resistant K562-R and KCL22-R cells. Galangin induced an arrest of cells in G0–G1phase of cell cycle and a decrease in pRb, cdk4, cdk1, cycline B levels; moreover, it was able to induce a monocytic differentiation of leukemic Bcr-Abl+ cells. Of note, galangin caused a decrease in Bcl-2 levels and markedly increased the apoptotic activi…

Cancer ResearchSettore MED/17 - Malattie InfettiveSettore MED/06 - Oncologia MedicaApoptosisPharmacologyResting Phase Cell CyclePiperazineschemistry.chemical_compoundCell Line TumorLeukemia Myelogenous Chronic BCR-ABL Positivehemic and lymphatic diseasesAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineHumansCytotoxic T cellChrysinneoplasmsFlavonoidsLeukemiaG1 PhaseApoptosiCell DifferentiationImatinibmedicine.diseaseSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaGalanginLeukemiaPyrimidinesImatinib mesylateOncologychemistryDrug Resistance NeoplasmImatinibBenzamidesSettore BIO/14 - FarmacologiaImatinib MesylateK562 CellsFisetinBcr-AblK562 cellsmedicine.drugCancer Letters
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