Search results for "attribute"

showing 10 items of 138 documents

Viaggi nell’immaginario: il turismo virtuale nel sito UNESCO di Tarragona

2023

Le nuove tecnologie hanno trasformato in modo radicale non solo la geografia come disciplina, ma anche le geografie del mondo. Il digitale ha assunto, infatti, un ruolo di mediazione sempre più pervasivo nella produzione dello spazio, come delle conoscenze e degli immaginari geografici. Le possibilità offerte dal virtuale, in particolare, offrono oggi un contributo decisivo nella comunicazione dei significati attribuiti ai luoghi e rispondono in modo sempre più efficace ai bisogni emergenti del settore turistico. Le esperienze di visita mediate dal digitale mirano a coinvolgere i sensi e risultano efficaci quando promuovono immersioni rigorosamente realistiche. Nel quadro di queste riflessi…

New technologies have radically transformed not only geography as a discipline but also the geographies of the world. Indeed the digital has assumed an increasingly pervasive mediating role in the production of space as of geographic knowledge and imaginaries. The possibilities offered by the virtual in particular now offer a decisive contribution in communicating the meanings attributed to places and respond increasingly effectively to the emerging needs of the tourism sector. Digitally mediated visitor experiences aim to engage the senses and are effective when they promote rigorously realistic immersions. Within the framework of these reflections the paper highlights the renewed relevance of authenticity both of the tourism experience and of cultural heritage in relation to its potential for attraction and proposes a contextualization of the theme in light of the unprecedented opportunities granted by technologies for the creation of virtual and augmented spaces. The proposed discussion is therefore also a journey aimed at exploring authenticity as a tool through which new technologies can effectively mediate a sense of place and foster brand communication of a destination. The case study is the UNESCO site of Tarragona whose most relevant image for urban policies is presented. This shared figuration spatially defined and rooted in a precise historical moment is reconstructed on the one hand through the analysis of functional documentation for the candidacy and on the other by means of a review of mobile applications developed for the promotion of the city's cultural heritage. The proposed journey and exploration of the place return in light of the research data and in conclusion the central role played by digital technologies in mediating the UNESCO imaginary. The forms of virtual tourism in Tarragona confirm that to travel is to experience a text enveloped in time and inscribed in space.Settore M-GGR/01 - Geografia
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An Interactive Multiple Objective Linear Programming Method for a Class of Underlying Nonlinear Utility Functions

1983

This paper develops a method for interactive multiple objective linear programming assuming an unknown pseudo concave utility function satisfying certain general properties. The method is an extension of our earlier method published in this journal (Zionts, S., Wallenius, J. 1976. An interactive programming method for solving the multiple criteria problem. Management Sci. 22 (6) 652–663.). Various technical problems present in predecessor versions have been resolved. In addition to presenting the supporting theory and algorithm, we discuss certain options in implementation and summarize our practical experience with several versions of the method.

Nonlinear systemClass (computer programming)Mathematical optimizationInteractive programmingLinear programmingMultiple objectiveStrategy and Managementmultiple criteria utility/preference: multi-attribute [programming]Function (mathematics)Extension (predicate logic)Management Science and Operations ResearchMathematicsLinear-fractional programmingManagement Science
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Attributes and definitions of locomotor capacity in older people: a World Health Organisation (WHO) locomotor capacity working group meeting report

2022

not available

Older PeopleLocomotor capacity · Older people · Attributes · Conceptual definitionAgingConceptual definitionLocomotor capacityAttributesGeriatrics and GerontologyAging Clinical and Experimental Research
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An Effort-Accuracy Framework for IIMT

2011

In this chapter, we analyze to what extent INTACMATO meets the requirement of low effort. We take an existing effort-accuracy model, adapt and extend it to INTACMATO and show analytically the savings of effort achieved.

Operations researchComputer scienceDecision strategyDecision makerAttribute level
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Quality attributes of cactus pear fruit and their role in consumer choice

2015

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to detect what experience and credence quality attributes contribute to the consumer decision to consume cactus pear fruit. The authors therefore try to measure the effect of each quality attribute on consumer choice. Design/methodology/approach – As a theoretical basis, two principal quality attributes emphasised in the literature on consumer behaviour were analysed and adjusted to the specific fruit features. The empirical strategy was carried out by administering a telephone questionnaire survey of 270 interviewees who consume cactus pears in Italy. The questionnaire, consisting of 14 items expressed on a metric scale (five-point Likert scale), was…

PEARCredenceConsumer choicemedia_common.quotation_subjectQuestionnaireExperienced qualityLikert scaleFruitPerception of qualitySettore AGR/01 - Economia Ed Estimo RuraleBusiness Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)Quality (business)Ordered logitBusinessMarketingCredence attributeConsumer behaviourFood qualityFood Sciencemedia_commonBritish Food Journal
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Quality Perception and Consumer Choice of Cactus Pear: Results of Direct Survey in Italy

2015

Today, alongside the traditional search and experience quality attributes, credence attributes increasingly affect individual consumption. The aim of this paper is to identify and measure the principal attributes of quality in cactus pear and their effect on consumer choice. The hypothesis underlying the study is that credence attributes have a major influence on consumer choice compared to the other quality attributes. With this in mind a questionnaire was administered to 92 cactus pear consumers in Italy, and by means of an econometric model the relationship that single attributes have on the amount of cactus pear consumption was analysed. Results confirm that credence attributes are impo…

PEARcredence attributebusiness.industryConsumer choicemedia_common.quotation_subjectAdvertisingHorticulturefood qualitysearch attributeterritorial identityItalyPerceptionCactusSettore AGR/01 - Economia Ed Estimo RuraleMedicineQuality (business)businessmedia_common
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Place-based attributes and spatial expenditure behavior in tourism

2017

In recent discussions on local sustainable development, notions like “local for local” and “home bias” have often played a role. The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether preferences for specific place-based attributes might constrain or support tourism participation and tourism destination choice of distinct socioeconomic groups of visitors. To test this proposition, a large data set from the Italian Households Budget Survey for the period 1997–2007 has been used and, by means of the double-hurdle model, tourism participation and expenditure are modeled over the life-cycle of tourists. These data are next merged with location-specific attributes including natural amenities and in…

PLACE-BASED ATTRIBUTESTOURISM EXPENDITURE SPATIAL BEHAVIORSettore SECS-S/03 - Statistica EconomicaPlace-based attributes Location-specific characteristics Tourism participation Tourism expenditure Double hurdle model Life-cycle
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The complexity of graph languages generated by hyperedge replacement

1990

Although in many ways, hyperedge replacement graph grammars (HRGs) are, among all graph generating mechanisms, what context-free Chomsky grammars are in the realm of string rewriting, their parsing problem is known to be, in general, NP-complete. In this paper, the main difficulty in HRG parsing is analysed and some conditions on either grammar or input graphs are developed under which parsing can be done in polynomial time. For some of the cases, the parsing problem is shown to be log-space reducible to context-free string parsing.

ParsingTheoretical computer scienceComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer sciencebusiness.industryComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)Parsing expression grammarcomputer.software_genreTop-down parsingTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESParser combinatorS-attributed grammarTop-down parsing languageArtificial intelligenceL-attributed grammarbusinesscomputerComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheorySoftwareNatural language processingInformation SystemsBottom-up parsingActa Informatica
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A Unique Collection of Palaeolithic Painted Portable Art: Characterization of Red and Yellow Pigments from the Parpalló Cave (Spain).

2016

In this work we analyze the pigments used in the decoration of red and yellow motifs present in the portable art of the Parpallo Cave (Gandia, Spain), one of the most important Palaeolithic sites in the Spanish Mediterranean region. Energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (EDXRF) and spectrophotometry in the visible region (CIEL*a*b*color coordinates and spectral reflectance curves) were used to perform in situ fast analyses of the red and yellow motifs with portable equipment and to characterize their elemental composition and their colorimetric perception, respectively. According to the elemental composition, the intensity of the fluorescence iron signals in red and yellow motif…

PigmentsGoethiteLuminescencelcsh:MedicineSocial Sciences01 natural sciencesCoating MaterialsSpectrophotometryPaintSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredPortable art0601 history and archaeologylcsh:SciencePaintsHistory AncientElemental compositionMineralsMultidisciplinarygeography.geographical_feature_category060102 archaeologymedicine.diagnostic_testChemistryPhysicsElectromagnetic RadiationCalciteOxides06 humanities and the artsQuartzMineralogyCavesChemistryArchaeologyvisual_artPhysical Sciencesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumColorimetrySequence AnalysisArtResearch Article010506 paleontologyMaterials ScienceFluorescence spectrometryMineralogyColorResearch and Analysis MethodsFluorescenceIron OxidesPigmentCaveSequence Motif AnalysismedicineMolecular Biology TechniquesSequencing TechniquesMolecular BiologyMaterials by Attribute0105 earth and related environmental sciencesgeographylcsh:RChemical CompoundsSpectrometry X-Ray EmissionBiology and Life SciencesPigments BiologicalHematiteSpainEarth Scienceslcsh:QPloS one
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Identification of plant cells in black pigments of prehistoric Spanish Levantine rock art by means of a multi-analytical approach. A new method for s…

2017

We present a new multi-analytical approach to the characterization of black pigments in Spanish Levantine rock art. This new protocol seeks to identify the raw materials that were used, as well as reconstruct the different technical gestures and decision-making processes involved in the obtaining of these black pigments. For the first of these goals, the pictorial mat- ter of the black figurative motifs documented at the Les Dogues rock art shelter (Ares del Maestre, Castello ́ n, Spain) was characterized through the combination of physicochemical and archeobotanical analyses. During the first stage of our research protocol, in situ and non- destructive analyses were carried out by means of…

Pigments[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryRaw MaterialsMaterials Sciencelcsh:MedicineSocial SciencesPlant ScienceResearch and Analysis MethodsSpectrum Analysis RamanPlant TissuesPlant CellsPaintHumansPaleobotanyAnimal Anatomylcsh:ScienceColoring AgentsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMaterials by AttributeFlowering PlantsChemical CharacterizationHistory AncientIsotope AnalysisArt prehistòricSocial IdentificationPlant Anatomylcsh:ROrganismsBiology and Life SciencesPaleontologySpectrometry X-Ray Emission[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryPigments BiologicalPlantsRadioactive Carbon DatingArchaeologySpainArchaeological DatingPhysical SciencesEarth SciencesMicroscopy Electron Scanninglcsh:QPaintingsPaleobiologyZoologyResearch ArticlePLoS ONE
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