Search results for "automatic"

showing 10 items of 730 documents

An Embedded Real-Time Lane-Keeper for Automatic Vehicle Driving

2008

Automatic vehicle driving involves several issues, such as the capability to follow the road and keep the right lane, to maintain the distance between vehicles, to regulate vehiclepsilas speed, to find the shortest route to a destination. In this paper a real-time automatic lane-keeper is proposed. The main features of the system are the lane markers location process as well as the computation of the vehiclepsilas steering lock. The above techniques require high elaboration speed to execute, check and complete an operation before a prearranged time. Clearly if system processing exceeds the deadline, the whole operation became meaningless or, in the meantime, the vehicle can reach a critical…

VirtexAutomatic controlComputer scienceComputationReal-time computingImage segmentationField-programmable gate arrayVehicle drivingCritical conditionObject detection2008 International Conference on Complex, Intelligent and Software Intensive Systems
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Visual mismatch negativity (vMMN): a prediction error signal in the visual modality

2015

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8

Visual perceptionvisual mismatch negativitySpeech recognitionAutomaticityMismatch negativity610 Medicine & healthStimulus (physiology)Electroencephalographyperceptual learninglcsh:RC321-571170 Ethics3206 Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology2738 Psychiatry and Mental HealthBehavioral NeuroscienceMMN (Mismatch negativity)Perceptual learning2802 Behavioral Neurosciencemedicine10237 Institute of Biomedical Engineeringstimulus specific adaptationEEGstimulus specific adaptationpredictive codingOddball paradigmlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological Psychiatryta515prediction errormedicine.diagnostic_testQuantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionEditorial ArticlePsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurology2808 NeurologyEEG; ERP; Perceptual Learning; Predictive coding; Prediction error; Repetition suppression; Stimulus specific adaptation; Visual mismatch negativityOblique effectrepetition suppressionPsychology2803 Biological PsychiatryERPCognitive psychologyNeuroscienceFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
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Design of wave energy converter (WEC): A prototype installed in Sicily

2015

The purpose of this work is to describe a possibility of installation of a wave converter in Sicily, in the Mediterranean Sea. In this paper we present the design of buoyant electrical generator, in particular, wave linear permanent magnet generator which can make wave energy converted to electrical energy.

Wave energy converterEngineeringSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica AmbientalegeneratorRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryElectric potential energyElectrical engineeringElectric generatorPermanent magnet synchronous generatorSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciOceanographymagnetelectric machineMagnetic fluxlaw.inventionSettore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticalawbusinessEnergy (signal processing)wave energyOCEANS 2015 - Genova
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Towards a Dual-mode Adaptive MAC Protocol (DMA-MAC) for Feedback-based Networked Control Systems

2014

Abstract Automated control systems play an important part in many industrial domains and the medium used for communication between devices in these systems is in transition from wired to wireless for cost reasons. Control systems have strict requirements on delay, throughput, and reliability, that vary with time during operation. Addressing these requirements requires predictable and robust protocols to be employed, and they must be adaptive to the varying states of the controlled process. In this article, we propose a dual-mode adaptive medium access control protocol that caters for two main operation modes in control systems: the steady mode operation, and the transient mode operation. We…

Wireless Sensor Actuator NetworksAutomatic controlbusiness.industryComputer scienceReliability (computer networking)Real-time computingThroughputAccess controlEnergy consumptionIndustrial control systemAutomationIndustrial Application.Process ControlAutomationEmbedded systemControl systemGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesProcess controlbusinessGeneral Environmental ScienceProcedia Computer Science
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The Contribution of RAN Pause Time and Articulation Time to Reading Across Languages: Evidence From a More Representative Sample of Children

2014

We examined the relationship between rapid automatized naming (RAN) components – articulation time and pause time – and reading fluency across languages varying in orthographic consistency. Three hundred forty-seven Grade 4 children (82 Chinesespeaking Taiwanese children, 90 English-speaking Canadian children, 90 Greek-speaking Cypriot children, and 85 Finnish-speaking children) were assessed on RAN (Colors and Digits) and reading fluency (word reading efficiency and text reading speed). The results showed that articulation time accounted for more unique variance in reading in the alphabetic orthographies than in Chinese, and pause time for more unique variance in reading in Chinese than in…

Word readingmedia_common.quotation_subjectComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTINGAutomaticityText readinglukeminenLinguisticsEducationFluencyreadingReading (process)Ranta516rapid automatized naming (RAN)Psychology (miscellaneous)PsychologyArticulation (phonetics)Rapid automatized namingta515media_commonScientific Studies of Reading
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SisHiTra : A Hybrid Machine Translation System from Spanish to Catalan

2004

In the current European scenario, characterized by the coexistence of communities writing and speaking a great variety of languages, machine translation has become a technology of capital importance. In areas of Spain and of other countries, coofficiality of several languages implies producing several versions of public information. Machine translation between all the languages of the Iberian Peninsula and from them into English will allow for a better integration of Iberian linguistic communities among them and inside Europe. The purpose of this paper is to show a machine translation system from Spanish to Catalan that deals with text input. In our approach, both deductive (linguistic) and…

Word-sense disambiguationMachine translationComputer sciencebusiness.industryAutomatic translationWord error rateHybrid machine translationcomputer.software_genreVariety (linguistics)language.human_languagelanguageCatalanArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerNatural languageNatural language processing
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Generating and Instantiating Abstract Workflows with QoS User Requirements

2017

The growing availability of services accessible through the network makes it possible to build complex applications resulting from their composition that are usually characterized also by non-functional properties, known as Quality of Service (QoS). To exploit the full potential of service technology, automatic QoS-based composition of services is crucial. In this work a framework for automatic service composition is presented that relies on planning and service negotiation techniques for addressing both functional and non-functional requirements. The proposed approach allows for dynamic service composition and QoS attributes, and it can be applied when services are provided in the contest …

WorkflowComputer scienceQuality of serviceDistributed computingService-Oriented ComputingAutomatic Service CompositionUser requirements documentMulti-Agent Negotiation
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Adaptive Learning Process for the Evolution of Ontology-Described Classification Model in Big Data Context

2016

International audience; One of the biggest challenges in Big Data is to exploit value from large volumes of variable and changing data. For this, one must focus on analyzing the data in these Big Data sources and classify the data items according to a domain model (e.g. an ontology). To automatically classify unstructured text documents according to an ontology, a hierarchical multi-label classification process called Semantic HMC was proposed. This process uses ontologies to describe the classification model. To prevent cold start and user overload, the classification process automatically learns the ontology-described classification model from a very large set of unstructured text documen…

[ INFO ] Computer Science [cs]Computer scienceMaintenanceBig dataAdaptive learningContext (language use)Multi-label classification02 engineering and technologyOntology (information science)[INFO] Computer Science [cs]Machine learningcomputer.software_genreAdaptive LearningData modeling[SPI.AUTO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/AutomaticMachine LearningCold start020204 information systems[ SPI.AUTO ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/AutomaticMachine learning0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering[INFO]Computer Science [cs]Multi-Label ClassificationMulti-label classificationbusiness.industryOntologyOntology-based data integration[SPI.AUTO] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automatic020201 artificial intelligence & image processingAdaptive learningArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputer
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Automated Characterization of Mouth Activity for Stress and Anxiety Assessment

2016

International audience; Non-verbal information portrayed by human facial expression, apart from emotional cues also encompasses information relevant to psychophysical status. Mouth activities in particular have been found to correlate with signs of several conditions; depressed people smile less, while those in fatigue yawn more. In this paper, we present a semi-automated, robust and efficient algorithm for extracting mouth activity from video recordings based on Eigen-features and template-matching. The algorithm was evaluated for mouth openings and mouth deformations, on a minimum specification dataset of 640x480 resolution and 15 fps. The extracted features were the signals of mouth expa…

[ INFO ] Computer Science [cs]Computer scienceSpeech recognitionFeature extractionautomatic assessmentComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONImage processing02 engineering and technologymouth gesture recognition[ INFO.INFO-CV ] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Yawn[INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]Correlation03 medical and health sciencesstress0302 clinical medicineRobustness (computer science)Stress (linguistics)[ INFO.INFO-TI ] Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicine[INFO]Computer Science [cs][ INFO.INFO-AI ] Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]Facial expression[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]anxietyimage processingRecognition[INFO.INFO-TI]Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV][SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicAnxiety020201 artificial intelligence & image processing[ SPI.OPTI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonicmedicine.symptom030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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A structural representation of the customer's behavior for the characterization of the indecisiveness class

2014

National audience; no abstract

[ INFO ] Computer Science [cs][INFO.INFO-AU]Computer Science [cs]/Automatic Control Engineering[ INFO.INFO-AU ] Computer Science [cs]/Automatic Control Engineering[INFO]Computer Science [cs][ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing[INFO] Computer Science [cs][INFO.INFO-AU] Computer Science [cs]/Automatic Control Engineering[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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