Search results for "aves"

showing 10 items of 2443 documents

3D printed diffractive terahertz lenses

2016

[EN] A 3D printer was used to realize custom-made diffractive THz lenses. After testing several materials, phase binary lenses with periodic and aperiodic radial profiles were designed and constructed in polyamide material to work at 0.625 THz. The nonconventional focusing properties of such lenses were assessed by computing and measuring their axial point spread function (PSF). Our results demonstrate that inexpensive 3D printed THz diffractive lenses can be reliably used in focusing and imaging THz systems. Diffractive THz lenses with unprecedented features, such as extended depth of focus or bifocalization, have been demonstrated.

DiffractionPoint spread function3d printedMaterials scienceTerahertz radiationPhase (waves)Diffractive lensesBinary optics02 engineering and technologyDiffraction efficiency01 natural sciences010309 opticsDiffractive lensOpticsImage quality assessment0103 physical sciencesDiffractive opticsExtended depth of focusbusiness.industry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsTerahertz imagingFISICA APLICADAOptical fabrication0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Effective hydrostatic limits of pressure media for high‐pressure crystallographic studies

2007

The behavior of a number of commonly used pressure media, including nitrogen, argon, 2-propanol, a 4:1 methanol–ethanol mixture, glycerol and various grades of silicone oil, has been examined by measuring the X-ray diffraction maxima from quartz single crystals loaded in a diamond-anvil cell with each of these pressure media in turn. In all cases, the onset of non-hydrostatic stresses within the medium is detectable as the broadening of the rocking curves of X-ray diffraction peaks from the single crystals. The onset of broadening of the rocking curves of quartz is detected at ∼9.8 GPa in a 4:1 mixture of methanol and ethanol and at ∼4.2 GPa in 2-propanol, essentially at the same pressures …

DiffractionShear wavesArgonhydrostatic limitschemistry.chemical_elementmacromolecular substanceshigh-pressure crystallographic studiesNitrogenGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologySilicone oillaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographystomatognathic systemchemistrylawHydrostatic equilibriumGlass transitionQuartzJournal of Applied Crystallography
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Fast and robust phase-shift estimation in two-dimensional structured illumination microscopy.

2019

A method of determining unknown phase-shifts between elementary images in two-dimensional Structured Illumination Microscopy (2D-SIM) is presented. The proposed method is based on the comparison of the peak intensity of spectral components. These components correspond to the inherent structured illumination spectral content and the residual compo- nent that appears from wrongly estimated phase-shifts. The estimation of the phase-shifts is carried out by finding the absolute maximum of a function defined as the normalized peak intensity difference in the Fourier domain. This task is performed by an optimization method providing a fast estimation of the phase-shift. The algorithm stability an…

DiffractionStatistical NoisePhotonStructured illumination microscopy02 engineering and technologySignal-To-Noise RatioResidual01 natural sciencesPhase DeterminationMathematical and Statistical TechniquesFluorescence MicroscopyImage Processing Computer-AssistedFourier Anàlisi deMathematicsMicroscopyMultidisciplinaryFourier AnalysisPhysicsApplied MathematicsSimulation and ModelingStatisticsQRLight Microscopy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyGaussian NoiseMicroscòpiaFourier analysisPhysical SciencessymbolsCrystallographic TechniquesMedicine0210 nano-technologyAlgorithmDiffractionElementary ParticlesAlgorithmsResearch ArticleImaging TechniquesComputationScienceResearch and Analysis Methods010309 opticssymbols.namesakeRobustness (computer science)0103 physical sciencesParticle PhysicsPhotonsMicroscopy FluorescenceGaussian noiseWavesMathematicsImatges Processament Tècniques digitalsPLoS ONE
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Multiplexing THz Vortex Beams With a Single Diffractive 3-D Printed Lens

2019

[EN] We present a novel method for experimentally generating multiplexed THz vortex beams by using a single three-dimensional printed element that combines a set of radially distributed spiral phase plates, and a binary focusing Fresnel lens. With this element, we have experimentally demonstrated that THz multiplexing can be tailored to fit within a small space on an optical bench. Results are presented beside numerical simulations, demonstrating the robust nature of the experimental method.

DiffractionTerahertz radiationPhase (waves)Diffractive lensesPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMultiplexinglaw.invention010309 opticsMultiplexed vortex beamsOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSpiralVortex lensesPhysicsRadiationbusiness.industryFresnel lens021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLens (optics)FISICA APLICADA0210 nano-technologybusinessOptical vortexDiffraction
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ASSESMENT OF TEMPERATURE POLARIZATION IN MEMBRANE DISTILLATION CHANNELS BY LIQUID CRYSTAL THERMOGRAPHY

2014

AbstractThe measurement of local temperature distributions within a membrane distillation (MD) channel is a crucial step for the optimization of the channel and spacer geometry. This information allows the estimation of temperature polarization phenomena, which can dramatically influence the thermal efficiency of the process and the optimal choice of the geometric configuration (net spacer features, channel size, etc.). In the present work, a recently presented experimental technique, based on the use of thermochromic liquid crystals and digital image analysis, has been employed in order to assess the temperature polarization phenomena. The local heat transfer coefficient distribution on th…

Digital Image AnalysisThermal efficiencySettore ING-IND/26 - Teoria Dello Sviluppo Dei Processi ChimiciMaterials scienceSettore ING-IND/25 - Impianti ChimiciAnalytical chemistryOcean EngineeringHeat transfer coefficientengineering.materialMembrane distillationLiquid crystalMembrane DistillationSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariWater Science and TechnologyPressure dropThermochromic Liquid CrystalDiamondMechanicsHeat TransferPolarization (waves)PollutionMembrane Distillation; Thermochromic Liquid Crystals; Heat Transfer; Temperature Polarization; Digital Image AnalysisTemperature PolarizationHeat transferengineering
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Long-lived dynamic heterogeneity in a relaxor ferroelectric

1998

The polydispersive dielectric response of the relaxor ferroelectric lead magnesium niobate was investigated using nonresonant spectral hole-burning experiments. Using large alternating electric fields, specific parts of the relaxation-time distribution could be addressed selectively. This provides evidence for the dynamic heterogeneity of the dipolar reorientation process. The refilling of single as well as of double holes was much slower than the time scale set by the pump frequencies. Upon refilling, the holes exhibited no signs of spectral broadening. The present findings suggest a speedup of polarization response associated with a domain-wall depinning that is induced by the hole-burnin…

DipoleCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceNuclear magnetic resonanceMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsElectric fieldLead magnesium niobateGeneral Physics and AstronomyPolarization (waves)Dielectric response530Doppler broadeningRelaxor ferroelectric
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Dissipative rogue wave generation in multiple-pulsing mode-locked fiber laser

2013

Following the first experimental observation of a new mechanism leading to optical rogue wave (RW) formation briefly reported in Lecaplain et al (2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 233901), we provide an extensive study of the experimental conditions under which these RWs can be detected. RWs originate from the nonlinear interactions of bunched chaotic pulses that propagate in a fiber laser cavity, and manifest as rare events of high optical intensity. The crucial influence of the electrical detection bandwidth is illustrated. We also clarify the observation of RWs with respect to other pulsating regimes, such as Q-switching instability, that also lead to L-shaped probability distribution functions.…

Dissipative systemChaoticPhysics::OpticsSolitonsInstabilitylaw.inventionOpticslawFiber laserRogue waveOptical rogue wavesExtreme eventPhysicsbusiness.industryFiber laserOptical rogue wavesDissipative solitonsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsNonlinear systemNonlinear dynamicsOptical cavityMode-locked laserDissipative systemChaosbusinessJournal of Optics
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Polyoxygenated Cyclohexenes and Other Constituents of Cleistochlamys kirkii Leaves.

2016

Thirteen new metabolites, including the polyoxygenated cyclohexene derivatives cleistodiendiol (1), cleistodienol B (3), cleistenechlorohydrins A (4) and B (5), cleistenediols A-F (6-11), cleistenonal (12), and the butenolide cleistanolate (13), 2,5-dihydroxybenzyl benzoate (cleistophenolide, 14), and eight known compounds (2, 15-21) were isolated from a MeOH extract of the leaves of Cleistochlamys kirkii. The purified metabolites were identified by NMR spectroscopic and mass spectrometric analyses, whereas the absolute configurations of compounds 1, 17, and 19 were established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The configuration of the exocyclic double bond of compound 2 was revised base…

Double bondStereochemistryCyclohexenesPlasmodium falciparumCyclohexenePharmaceutical ScienceBreast Neoplasms01 natural sciencesAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundAntimalarialsInhibitory Concentration 50X-Ray DiffractionDrug DiscoveryCyclohexenesHumansta116metabolitesCleistochlamys kirkiiButenolidePharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistryOrganic Chemistryspectrometric analysesMass spectrometricAntineoplastic Agents Phytogenic3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesPlant Leaves010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryCleistophenolideHEK293 CellsComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryMolecular MedicineJournal of natural products
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Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of some species of Anthemis sect. Anthemis (Asteraceae) from Sicily

2017

The chemical composition of the essential oils isolated from the aerial parts of Anthemis arvensis L. subsp. arvensis, Anthemis cretica subsp. messanensis (Brullo) Giardina & Raimondo and from flowers and leaves of Anthemis cretica subsp. columnae (Ten.) Frezén were determinated by GC–FID and GC–MS analyses. Torreyol (85.4%) was recognised as the main constituent of the Anthemis arvensis subsp. arvensis essential oil, while in the essential oils of Anthemis cretica subsp. messanensis, collected on the rock and cultivated in Hortus Botanicus Panormitanus, (E)-chrysanthenyl acetate (28.8 and 24.2% resp.), 14-hydroxy-α-humulene (8.1 and 5.3% resp.), santolina triene (8 and 5.8% resp.) and …

Drug Evaluation PreclinicalRaimondoAnthemis arvensisFlowersMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPlant Science01 natural sciencesBiochemistryGas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometryessential oillaw.inventionAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundBridged Bicyclo CompoundsAnti-Infective Agentsantibacterial activitylawSantolinaBotanyOils VolatileAnthemisSettore BIO/15 - Biologia FarmaceuticaChemical compositionSicilyAnthemis arvensis L. subsp. arvensiEssential oiltorreyolBicyclic MonoterpenesPolycyclic Sesquiterpenesalpha-PineneEucalyptolbiology010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryAnthemis cretica subsp. columnae (Ten.) FrezénAsteraceaebiology.organism_classificationCyclohexanols0104 chemical sciencesPlant Leaves010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryEucalyptolchemistryMonoterpenesAnthemis cretica subsp. messanensis (Brullo) Giardina &ampAnthemisSesquiterpenes
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Adriamycin and Daunomycin in the Treatment of Vesical and Prostatic Neoplasias. Preliminary Results

1972

Our preHrninary experience with adriamycin in tumors of the bladder and prostate is of 25 treatments performed in 21 patients. The discrepancy between the numbers of patients and treatments is due to the fact that some patients were again submitted to various therapeutic cycles upon subsequent admissions. The treatments administered to the same patient at different times are considered individually, with regard either to a different schedule and way of administration of the drug, or to the interposition of other therapeutic means in the intervals between treatments. In addition, 13 patients were treated with daunomycin, as shown in Table 1.

DrugSchedulemedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectBladder MucosaUrologymedicine.anatomical_structureProstateIntravesical instillationBladder tumorMedicinebusinessmedia_common
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