Search results for "bacteria."

Do tropical soil engineer stimulate the bacterial communities link to N2O emission?

2009

National audience

Importance of relating chemical to biological data in microcosms studies to asses s impact of copper on soil bacteria

2007

International audience

Recherche d'indicateurs de la résistance des sols aux maladies d'origine tellurique

2014

Microbial communities of the kanchenjunga mountains, nepal himalaya: factors affecting abundance, culturability and activity of the high-altitude col…

2009

Development of a new functional marker for β-triketone herbicides exposure in agricultural soils

2018

The β-triketone herbicides are maize selective herbicides that have been largely applied in replacement of atrazine, banned in Europe in 2003. Their mode of action lays on the inhibition of the p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD), a key enzyme of the carotenoid biosynthesis. In recent studies, we showed that within the soil bacterial community, many microorganisms possess a functional HPPD enzyme involved in tyrosine metabolism. These “non-target organisms” harbor the target of the β-triketone herbicides and consequently may be affected in response to its exposure. Within this context, the objective of our work is to check for the interest of hppd bacterial community as a marker of e…

Abundance of narG, napA, nirK and nosZ genes of denitrifying bacteria in a Norway spruce forest under different N-deposition

2007

Use of fonctional genes to quantify denitrifiers in the environment

2006

 ; During the last decade, application of molecular methods using cultivation-independent approaches has provided new insights into the composition and structure of denitrifying communities in various environments. However, little is known about their abundance, and quantification is still performed using cultivation-based approaches, which are not only biased by the inability to cultivate of many micro-organisms but also fastidious and time-consuming. Two types of cultivation-independent approaches have recently been developed to quantify denitrifiers. The first type, which is based on the hybridization technique, comprises the use of Southern hybridization and DNA arrays. The second type,…

Characterization of the role of flagellin in the innate immunity triggered by the endophytic pgpr burkholderia phytofirmans in arabidopsis and grapev…

2014

International audience

Dispersal potential of antibiotrophy along the manure-soil-sediment continuum of sulfamethazine-contaminated agrosystems

2021

An emerging function in the scientific literature, antibiotrophy is the bacterial capacity to metabolize antibiotics. Considered a bioremediation tool, it remains a health risk due to its association with antibiotic resistance. The first goal of this thesis was to study its dispersion within agrosystems contaminated with antibiotics during two coalescence events, i.e. manure spreading on the soil and its erosion towards the aquatic compartment. Experiments have shown the systematic invasion of the soil and sediment bacterial communities by the antibiotroph Microbacterium sp. C448 when sulfamethazine is present but not necessarily mineralized. The antibiotic would have a double function towa…

Influence du système de sécrétion de type III bactérien dans les intéractions plantes-Pseudomonas spp. fluorescents non pathogènes

2012

http://prodinra.inra.fr/record/271693SPEEAEcolDurCT3; L’objectif de cette thèse a été de contribuer à faire progresser les connaissances sur les interactions bénéfiques entre les plantes et les microorganismes en évaluant la contribution des systèmes de sécrétion de type III (SST3). Une synthèse des connaissances disponibles relatives aux SST3 chez les Pseudomonas non pathogènes, saprotrophes ou mutualistes, montre que les SST3 ne sont pas cantonnés aux interactions parasites ou pathogènes avec les plantes. Dans la première étude expérimentale, nous avons utilisé différents génotypes de Medicago truncatula Gaertn. cv. Jemalong capables (Myc+) ou non (Myc-) d’établir une symbiose mycorhizien…