Search results for "baryon"

showing 10 items of 759 documents

Study of J/ψ and ψ(3686)→Σ(1385)0Σ¯(1385)0 and Ξ0Ξ¯0

2017

Abstract We study the decays of J / ψ and ψ ( 3686 ) to the final states Σ ( 1385 ) 0 Σ ¯ ( 1385 ) 0 and Ξ 0 Ξ ¯ 0 based on a single baryon tag method using data samples of ( 1310.6 ± 7.0 ) × 10 6 J / ψ and ( 447.9 ± 2.9 ) × 10 6 ψ ( 3686 ) events collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider. The decays to Σ ( 1385 ) 0 Σ ¯ ( 1385 ) 0 are observed for the first time. The measured branching fractions of J / ψ and ψ ( 3686 ) to Ξ 0 Ξ ¯ 0 are in good agreement with, and much more precise than, the previously published results. The angular parameters for these decays are also measured for the first time. The measured angular decay parameter for J / ψ → Σ ( 1385 ) 0 Σ ¯ ( 1385 ) 0 , …

BaryonNuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAngular distribution010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionIsospinElectron–positron annihilation0103 physical sciences010306 general physics01 natural sciencesPhysics Letters B
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Antineutrino induced Λ(1405) production off the proton

2015

We have studied the strangeness-changing antineutrino-induced reactions ${\overline{\ensuremath{\nu}}}_{l}p\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{l}^{+}\ensuremath{\phi}B$, with $\ensuremath{\phi}B={K}^{\ensuremath{-}}p$, ${\overline{K}}^{0}n$, ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}\ensuremath{\Lambda}$, ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}{\ensuremath{\Sigma}}^{0}$, $\ensuremath{\eta}\ensuremath{\Lambda}$, $\ensuremath{\eta}{\ensuremath{\Sigma}}^{0}$, ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}{\ensuremath{\Sigma}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$, ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}}{\ensuremath{\Sigma}}^{+}$, ${K}^{+}{\ensuremath{\Xi}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$, and ${K}^{0}{\ensuremath{\Xi}}^{0}$, using a chiral unitary approach. These ten coupled channels are allowed t…

BaryonNuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsUnitarityProtonIsospinHyperonCharge (physics)Production (computer science)Strangeness[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]
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Charm production in the CERN hyperon beam

1994

First results on charm production by the Σ- hyperon beam experiment WA89 at CERN are presented. Estimates are given for thexF and nuclearA dependence of the inclusive cross-section of D-mesons. Preliminary results on charm baryon production are shown.

BaryonNuclear physicsPhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHyperonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCharm (quantum number)Nuclear ExperimentBeam (structure)Il Nuovo Cimento A
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Spin and Magnetic Moment ofMg33: Evidence for a Negative-Parity Intruder Ground State

2007

We report on the first determination of the nuclear ground-state spin of $^{33}\mathrm{Mg}$, $I=3/2$, and its magnetic moment, $\ensuremath{\mu}=\ensuremath{-}0.7456(5)\text{ }{\ensuremath{\mu}}_{N}$, by combining laser spectroscopy with nuclear magnetic resonance techniques. These values are inconsistent with an earlier suggested 1 particle-1 hole configuration and provide evidence for a 2 particle-2 hole intruder ground state with negative parity. The results are in agreement with an odd-neutron occupation of the $3/2\text{ }[321]$ Nilsson orbital at a large prolate deformation. The discussion emphasizes the need of further theoretical and experimental investigation of the island of inver…

BaryonPhysicsAngular momentumMagnetic momentCondensed matter physicsIsland of inversionHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyNucleonGround stateHyperfine structurePhysical Review Letters
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Λb→J/ψKΞdecay and the higher order chiral terms of the meson baryon interaction

2015

We study the weak decay of the ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}}_{b}$ into $J/\ensuremath{\psi}K\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Xi}}$ and $J/\ensuremath{\psi}\ensuremath{\eta}\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}$ states, and relate these processes to the ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}}_{b}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}J/\ensuremath{\psi}\overline{K}N$ decay mode. The elementary weak transition at the quark level proceeds via the creation of a $J/\ensuremath{\psi}$ meson and an excited $sud$ system with $I=0$, which upon hadronization leads to $\overline{K}N$ or $\ensuremath{\eta}\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}$ pairs. These states undergo final-state interaction in coupled channels and produce a final meson-baryon p…

BaryonPhysicsCharmed baryonsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonIsospinHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyOrder (ring theory)High Energy Physics::ExperimentSensitivity (control systems)StrangenessLambdaPhysical Review D
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Erratum to: “Low lying S=−1 excited baryons and chiral symmetry”

2002

BaryonPhysicsChiral symmetryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsExcited stateQuantum mechanicsLyingPhysics Letters B
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CMB Anisotropy Computations Using Hydra Gas Code

2014

From FFP6 to FFP11, we presented the advances in our Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy computations using N-body Hydra Codes. For such computations, codes without baryons were used: First sequential versions and afterwards parallel ones. With both of them we computed the weak lensing and the Rees-Sciama contributions to the CMB angular power spectrum. Using our numerical techniques, we reported a lensing effect higher than that estimated in previous papers (for very small angular scales). Our CMB computations require less interpolations and approximations than other approaches. This could explain part of our excess of power in lensing computations. Our higher time and angular res…

BaryonPhysicsComputationCosmic microwave backgroundDark matterAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsSpectral densityAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsAnisotropySpectral lineWeak gravitational lensingComputational physics
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A model for the γN → ππN reaction

1995

We have studied the γN→ππN reaction using a model which includes N, Δ(1232), N*(1440) and N*(1520) intermediate baryonic states and the ρ-meson as intermediate ππ resonance. The model reproduces fairly well experimental cross sections below E γ = 800 MeV and invariant-mass distributions even at higher energies. One of the interesting findings of the study is that the γ N →N*(1520) → Δπ process is very important and interferes strongly with the dominant Δ-Kroll-Ruderman term to produce the experimental peak of the cross section.

BaryonPhysicsCross section (physics)symbols.namesakesymbolsIntermediate stateFeynman diagramAtomic physicsResonance (particle physics)Simulation
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The Reactionγp→π0γ′pand the Magnetic Dipole Moment of theΔ+(1232)Resonance

2002

The reaction $\ensuremath{\gamma}p\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}{\ensuremath{\gamma}}^{\ensuremath{'}}p$ has been measured with the TAPS calorimeter at the Mainz Microtron accelerator facility MAMI for energies between $\sqrt{s}=1221--1331\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{M}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{V}$. The cross section's differential in angle and energy have been determined for the photon ${\ensuremath{\gamma}}^{\ensuremath{'}}$ in three bins of the excitation energy. This reaction channel provides access to the magnetic dipole moment of the ${\ensuremath{\Delta}}^{+}(1232)$ resonance and, for the first time, a value of ${\ensuremath{\mu}}_{{\ensuremath{\Delta}}^{+}}=\mathbf{[}{2.7}_{\ensu…

BaryonPhysicsCrystallographyParticle physicsAngular distributionMagnetic momentPiGeneral Physics and AstronomyResonanceNuclear ExperimentEnergy (signal processing)Physical Review Letters
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The role of the $\Delta(1232)$-resonance in covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory

2013

We stress, on theoretical and phenomenological grounds, the importance of the $\Delta(1232)$-resonance in a chiral effective field theory approach applied to the study of $\pi N$ scattering. We show how its inclusion as a dynamical degree of freedom allow us to obtain reliably valuable information from $\pi N$ scattering data.

BaryonPhysicsElastic scatteringHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyChiral perturbation theoryNuclear TheoryScatteringEffective field theoryCovariant transformationCovarianceResonance (particle physics)Mathematical physics
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