Search results for "baryon"

showing 10 items of 759 documents

Parity-violating effects in electroproduction of theΔ(1232)by polarized electrons

1982

Parity-violating effects in the (quasi)elastic scattering of longitudinally polarized electrons from spin-\textonehalf{} targets are discussed in the framework of the unified guage theories of weak and electromagnetic interactions. In particular, the $R\ensuremath{-}L$ asymmetry in electroproduction of the $\ensuremath{\Delta}(1232)$ is studied in considerable detail, taking into account the full spin-$\frac{3}{2}$ structure of this resonance. Our results are valid for all values of $E$ and the entire range of ${Q}^{2}$. Numerical predictions are given for the standard Weinberg-Salam model at several energies of the electron beam.

BaryonPhysicsElastic scatteringParticle physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectHadronElementary particleParity (physics)FermionElectronAsymmetrymedia_commonPhysical Review D
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Are there three Xi (1950) states?

2012

Different experiments on hadron spectroscopy have long suspected the existence of several cascade states in the $1900-2000 {\rm MeV}$ region. They are usually labeled under the common name of $\Xi (1950)$. As we argue here, there are also theoretical reasons supporting the idea of several $\Xi (1950)$ resonances. In particular, we propose the existence of three $\Xi(1950)$ states: one of these states would be part of a spin-parity $(1/2)^{-}$ decuplet and the other two probably would belong to the $(5/2)^{+}$ and $(5/2)^{-}$ octets. We also identify which decay channels are the more appropriate for the detection of each of the previous states.

BaryonPhysicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Octet010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadron spectroscopy0103 physical sciencesFOS: Physical sciences010306 general physics01 natural sciences
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Predictions forNDK,K̄DNandNDD̄molecules

2012

In this work baryon systems made of three hadrons which contain one nucleon and one D meson, and in addition another meson, , K or , are investigated using the Fixed Center Approximation to the Faddeev equations. In this work we use Λc(2595), X(3700) and D*s0(2317) bound states as a cluster and a third particle scattering form that clusters. In all cases we find bound states and quasibound states.

BaryonPhysicsHistoryParticle physicsFaddeev equationsMesonD mesonHadronBound stateCluster (physics)NucleonComputer Science ApplicationsEducationJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Chiral coupled channel dynamics of theΛ(1520)and theK−p→π0π0Λreaction

2005

We study the $\ensuremath{\Lambda}(1520){D}_{03}$ in a chiral coupled channel approach. This resonance appears to be dynamically generated from the interaction of the decuplet of baryons and the octet of mesons in s wave, and its treatment is improved here with the phenomenological inclusion of the $\overline{K}N$ and $\ensuremath{\pi}\ensuremath{\Sigma}$ channels in d wave. Since the most important building block in $\ensuremath{\Lambda}(1520)$ is the $\ensuremath{\pi}{\ensuremath{\Sigma}}^{*}(1385){P}_{13}$ channel, we study the ${K}^{\ensuremath{-}}p\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\pi}{\ensuremath{\Sigma}}^{*}(1385)({\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}\ensuremath{\Lambda})$ reaction in the region …

BaryonPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsClassical mechanicsMesonQuark modelResonanceInvariant massCoupling (probability)LambdaSigma baryonMathematical physicsPhysical Review C
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Limits to the fixed center approximation to Faddeev equations: The case of theϕ(2170)

2011

The fixed center approximation to the Faddeev equations has been used lately with success in the study of bound systems of three hadrons. It is also important to set the limits of the approach in those problems to prevent proliferation of inaccurate predictions. In this paper, we study the case of the $\ensuremath{\phi}(2170)$, which has been described by means of Faddeev equations as a resonant state of $\ensuremath{\phi}$ and $K\overline{K}$, and show the problems derived from the use of the fixed center approximation in its study. At the same time, we also expose the limitations of an alternative approach recently proposed.

BaryonPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFaddeev equationsQuantum mechanicsHadronCenter (category theory)Elementary particleState (functional analysis)FermionThree-body problemMathematical physicsPhysical Review D
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Dynamically generated N* resonances from the interaction of two mesons and a baryon

2009

We have studied the ππN system and coupled channels by using of the Faddeev equations and two N* and one Δ states, all of them with JP = 1/2+, have been found in the formalism as dynamically generated states. In addition, signatures for a new N* resonance with JP = 1/2+ are found around an energy of 1920 MeV in the three-body center of mass system.

BaryonPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Particle physicsFaddeev equationsMesonResonanceAstronomy and AstrophysicsInstrumentationChinese Physics C
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The helicity matching approach to heavy hadron form factors

1991

Abstract I discuss the helicity matching approach to current-induced transitions among heavy hadrons. This approach provides a simple and intuitively appealing access to the calculation of heavy hadron form factors which is entirely equivalent to the approach of Isgur and Wise and other authors, who use different techniques to obtain the same results. We work out explicit examples in the meson and baryon sectors and discuss possible approximations to the most general approach and some of their implications for future experiments.

BaryonPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMatching (statistics)Particle physicsWork (thermodynamics)MesonSimple (abstract algebra)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronNuclear ExperimentHelicityAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements
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Unitary theory of the deuteron photodisintegration.

1989

The deuteron photodisintegration in the \ensuremath{\Delta}-resonance region is calculated within a unitary theory of the NN-N\ensuremath{\Delta}-\ensuremath{\pi}NN system coupled to the photon. The photoexcitation amplitude of the \ensuremath{\Delta} is deduced from the ${M}_{1+}$((3/2) pion photoproduction amplitude consistently with its background term and the \ensuremath{\pi}N interaction. The NN-N\ensuremath{\Delta} transition amplitude is obtained from the coupled equations for the NN-N\ensuremath{\Delta}-\ensuremath{\pi}NN system. The one-pion-exchange currents as well as the normal single-nucleon current are included. The polarization parameters are reproduced quantitatively, but th…

BaryonPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAmplitudePionUnitarityMesonPhotodisintegrationNuclear TheoryElementary particleDelta baryonPhysical review. C, Nuclear physics
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Unitary coupled channel analysis of theΛ(1520)resonance

2006

We study the � (1520) resonance in a coupled-channel approach involving the π� (1385) ,K� (1530), ¯ KN, and π� channels. Implementing unitarity in coupled channels, we make an analysis of the relative importance of the different mechanisms that contribute to the dynamical structure of this resonance. From experimental information on some partial wave amplitudes and constraints imposed by unitarity, we get a comprehensive description of the amplitudes and hence the couplings to the different channels. We test these amplitudes in different reactions like K − p → �π π, γp → K + K − p, γp → K + π 0 π 0 � ,a ndπ − p → K 0 K − p and find a fair

BaryonPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAmplitudeUnitarityResonanceChannel analysisAtomic physicsLambdaUnitary statePhysical Review C
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Rare baryon decaysΛb→Λℓ+ℓ−(ℓ=e,μ,τ) andΛb→Λγ: Differential and total rates, lepton- and hadron-side forward-backward asymmetries

2013

Using the covariant constituent quark model previously developed by us, we calculate the differential rate and the forward-backward asymmetries on the lepton and hadron side for the rare baryon decays ${\ensuremath{\Lambda}}_{b}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\Lambda}{\ensuremath{\ell}}^{+}{\ensuremath{\ell}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ ($\ensuremath{\ell}=e$, $\ensuremath{\mu}$, $\ensuremath{\tau}$) and ${\ensuremath{\Lambda}}_{b}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\Lambda}\ensuremath{\gamma}$. We use helicity methods to write down a threefold joint angular decay distribution for the cascade decay ${\ensuremath{\Lambda}}_{b}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\Lambda}(\ensuremath{\rightarrow}p{\…

BaryonPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronQuark modelHyperonConstituent quarkHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLambdaHelicityLeptonPhysical Review D
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