Search results for "basis"

showing 10 items of 760 documents

Gibbs states, algebraic dynamics and generalized Riesz systems

2020

In PT-quantum mechanics the generator of the dynamics of a physical system is not necessarily a self-adjoint Hamiltonian. It is now clear that this choice does not prevent to get a unitary time evolution and a real spectrum of the Hamiltonian, even if, most of the times, one is forced to deal with biorthogonal sets rather than with on orthonormal basis of eigenvectors. In this paper we consider some extended versions of the Heisenberg algebraic dynamics and we relate this analysis to some generalized version of Gibbs states and to their related KMS-like conditions. We also discuss some preliminary aspects of the Tomita-Takesaki theory in our context.

Pure mathematicsPhysical systemFOS: Physical sciencesBiorthogonal sets of vectors01 natural sciencesUnitary statesymbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsOrthonormal basis0101 mathematicsAlgebraic numberOperator Algebras (math.OA)Eigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematical PhysicsMathematics010308 nuclear & particles physicsMathematics::Operator AlgebrasApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsTime evolutionMathematics - Operator AlgebrasTomita–Takesaki theoryMathematical Physics (math-ph)Gibbs statesNon-Hermitian HamiltoniansComputational MathematicsComputational Theory and MathematicsBiorthogonal systemsymbolsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)
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Polynomial identities for the Jordan algebra of upper triangular matrices of order 2

2012

Abstract The associative algebras U T n ( K ) of the upper triangular matrices of order n play an important role in PI theory. Recently it was suggested that the Jordan algebra U J 2 ( K ) obtained by U T 2 ( K ) has an extremal behaviour with respect to its codimension growth. In this paper we study the polynomial identities of U J 2 ( K ) . We describe a basis of the identities of U J 2 ( K ) when the field K is infinite and of characteristic different from 2 and from 3. Moreover we give a description of all possible gradings on U J 2 ( K ) by the cyclic group Z 2 of order 2, and in each of the three gradings we find bases of the corresponding graded identities. Note that in the graded ca…

Pure mathematicsPolynomialAlgebra and Number TheoryJordan algebraTriangular matrixJordan polynomial identities graded upper triangularCyclic groupField (mathematics)CodimensionBasis (universal algebra)CombinatoricsSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraOrder (group theory)Mathematics
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Generalized Hake property for integrals of Henstock type

2013

An integral of Henstock-Kurzweil type is considered relative to an abstract differential basis in a topological space. It is shown that under certain conditions posed onto the basis this integral satisfies the generalized Hake property.

Pure mathematicsProperty (philosophy)HakeBasis (linear algebra)Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsTopological spaceType (model theory)Hake propertyDifferential (mathematics)Mathematics
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Non-self-adjoint hamiltonians defined by Riesz bases

2014

We discuss some features of non-self-adjoint Hamiltonians with real discrete simple spectrum under the assumption that the eigenvectors form a Riesz basis of Hilbert space. Among other things, {we give conditions under which these Hamiltonians} can be factorized in terms of generalized lowering and raising operators.

Pure mathematicsQuantum PhysicsHamiltonian operatorBasis (linear algebra)Spectrum (functional analysis)Hilbert spaceFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsRiesz basesMathematical Physics (math-ph)symbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaSimple (abstract algebra)symbolsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Settore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaSelf-adjoint operatorEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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Bessel sequences, Riesz-like bases and operators in Triplets of Hilbert spaces

2016

Riesz-like bases for a triplet of Hilbert spaces are investigated, in connection with an analogous study for more general rigged Hilbert spaces performed in a previous paper. It is shown, in particular, that every \(\omega \)-independent, complete (total) Bessel sequence is a (strict) Riesz-like basis in a convenient triplet of Hilbert spaces. An application to non self-adjoint Schrodinger-type operators is considered. Moreover, some of the simplest operators we can define by them and their dual bases are studied.

Pure mathematicsSequenceBasis (linear algebra)010308 nuclear & particles physics010102 general mathematicsHilbert spaceRiesz bases quasi-Hermitian operators rigged Hilbert spaces01 natural sciencesSchauder basissymbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0103 physical sciencessymbols0101 mathematicsConnection (algebraic framework)Bessel functionMathematics
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FOURIER TRANSFORMS, FRACTIONAL DERIVATIVES, AND A LITTLE BIT OF QUANTUM MECHANICS

2020

We discuss some of the mathematical properties of the fractional derivative defined by means of Fourier transforms. We first consider its action on the set of test functions $\Sc(\mathbb R)$, and then we extend it to its dual set, $\Sc'(\mathbb R)$, the set of tempered distributions, provided they satisfy some mild conditions. We discuss some examples, and we show how our definition can be used in a quantum mechanical context.

Pure mathematicsfractional derivativesGeneral MathematicsMathematical propertiesFOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)Mathematical Physics (math-ph)Action (physics)Fractional calculusFourier transformsSet (abstract data type)symbols.namesakeFourier transformfractional momentum operatorDual basissymbols46N50QuantumMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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Prediction of Highly Non-stationary Time Series Using Higher-Order Neural Units

2017

Adaptive predictive models can use conventional and nonconventional neural networks for highly non-stationary time series prediction. However, conventional neural networks present a series of known drawbacks. This paper presents a brief discussion about this concern as well as how the basis of higher-order neural units can overcome some of them; it also describes a sliding window technique alongside the batch optimization technique for capturing the dynamics of non-stationary time series over a Quadratic Neural Unit, a special case of higher-order neural units. Finally, an experimental analysis is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

Quadratic equationQuantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionBasis (linear algebra)Series (mathematics)Artificial neural networkOrder (exchange)Computer scienceSliding window protocolTime seriesSpecial caseAlgorithm
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Why benchmark-quality computations are needed to reproduce 1-adamantyl cation NMR chemical shifts accurately.

2011

While the experimental (1)H NMR chemical shiftsof the 1-adamantyl cation can be computed within reasonably small error bounds, the usual Hartree-Fock and density functional quantum-chemical computations, as well as those based on rather elaborate second-order Møller-Plesset perturbation theory, fail to reproduce its experimental (13)C NMR chemical shifts satisfactorily. This also is true even if the NMR shielding calculations treat electron correlation adequately by the coupled-cluster singles and doubles model augmented by a perturbative correction for triple excitations (i.e., at the CCSD(T) level) with quadruple-ζ basis sets. We demonstrate that good agreement can be achieved if highly a…

Quality (physics)Electronic correlationBasis (linear algebra)Computational chemistryChemistryComputationChemical shiftPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersProton NMRPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryCarbon-13 NMRComputational physicsThe journal of physical chemistry. A
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The Transoid, Ortho, and Gauche Conformers of Decamethyl-n-tetrasilane, n-Si4Me10:  Electronic Transitions in the Multistate Complete Active Space Se…

2003

Multistate complete active space second-order perturbation theory (MS-CASPT2) is used to improve earlier descriptions of the low-energy valence excited states of the transoid, ortho, and gauche conformers of decamethyl-n-tetrasilane, n-Si4Me10, using a generally contracted basis set of atomic natural orbitals (ANOs) at a ground-state geometry optimized in the second-order Moller−Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) approximation with Dunning's correlation consistent triple-ζ basis set (cc-pVTZ) on the silicon atoms and the 6-31G* and 6-31G basis sets on the carbon and hydrogen atoms, respectively. Relative energies, relative free energies, and mole fractions of the transoid, ortho, and gauche …

Quantitative Biology::BiomoleculesValence (chemistry)Atomic orbitalChemistryExcited stateIonizationPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersComplete active spacePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsConformational isomerismSpectral lineBasis setThe Journal of Physical Chemistry A
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A method for extracting subspace of deterministic sources from EEG data

2008

In this paper, an algorithm for separating linear subspaces of time-locked brain responses and other noise sources in multichannel electroencephalography data is proposed. The search criterion used by method discriminates time-locked brain components and noise components on the basis of the assumed deterministic behavior that the time-locked brain sources obey. The comprehensive derivation of the method is given together with the description and the analysis of the results of the method's application to simulated and real EEG data sets. The possibilities of improving the results are also discussed.

Quantitative Biology::Neurons and Cognitionmedicine.diagnostic_testBasis (linear algebra)business.industryComputer scienceNoise reductionSpeech recognitionPattern recognitionElectroencephalographyLinear subspaceNoiseSignal-to-noise ratioEeg datamedicineArtificial intelligencebusinessSubspace topology2008 3rd International Symposium on Communications, Control and Signal Processing
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