Search results for "behavior"

showing 10 items of 13975 documents

Perception oro-sensorielle des lipides alimentaires et obésité

2016

International audience; The gustation is a dynamic system able to rapid physiological adaptations in response to on-going environmental changes that characterize our feed (rhythm, quality, quantity). Based on the modulation of taste sensitivity thresholds, this homeostatic system contributes to build the feeding behavior by driving the food choices. Therefore, a dysfunction of this regulatory system might impact on dietary habits and thus, ultimately, on health. Consistent with this assumption, recent data report that a diet-induced obesity is associated both with a dysfunction of the oral fat detection system and a preferential consumption of fat-rich diets in rats and mice. In humans, a s…

obesity[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionlcsh:TP670-699eating behaviorBiochemistrySweetComportement alimentaireRewardTaste bud cellsHumanssantéTaste Bud CellsCd362. Zero hungerFatty-acidsNeuro-vulnérabilité gustativePhilosophyLipideshealthgustatory neuro-vulnerabilityLipidsOrosensory detectionobésitéOral-sensitivityFoodEating behaviorInvolvementlcsh:Oils fats and waxesAgronomy and Crop ScienceHumanitiesFood Science
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Overweight children display enhanced reward responses to food-related pictures and odours

2012

Overweight children display enhanced reward responses to food-related pictures and odours. 19. European congress on obesity (ECO)

obesity[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionfungiodeur alimentaire[ SCCO.PSYC ] Cognitive science/Psychology[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionobésitéalimentation de l'enfant[ SDV.MHEP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology[SCCO.PSYC] Cognitive science/Psychology[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychologyparasitic diseasesbehavior and behavior mechanisms[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyhealth care economics and organizationspsychological phenomena and processes
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Le petit mangeur âgé : quand l'appétit fragilise le statut nutritionnel

2018

National audience; Le vieillissement est associé à de nombreux changements physiologiques, sensoriels, psychologiques et sociologiques susceptibles d'avoir un impact délétère sur la prise alimentaire de la personne âgée. Dans le cadre de RENESSENS, 68 personnes âgées vivant en institution (66 à 100 ans ; 87,4±0.9 d'âge moyen ; 75% de femmes) ont été recrutées et suivies pendant 24 heures de façon à peser tous les aliments et toutes les boissons consommées. Les résultats ont montré que 83% des résidents ne satisfaisaient pas à leurs besoins caloriques et protidiques (43% présentaient un apport inférieur au 2/3 des apports conseillés), essentiellement à cause d'une consommation insuffisante d…

older adult[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionappetitenutritionageageingagingeating behavior[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionelderlysenior
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L'alimentation au grand âge : les normes, habitudes et préférences en évolution. 3 questions à Claire Sulmont-Rossé

2018

National audience

older adult[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionfoodrevieweating behaviorelderly[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSsenior
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Vieillissement, adaptation alimentaire au grand âge et petit appétit : le petit mangeur âgé

2018

Atteindre un âge canonique de 100 ans avec toutes les fonctions cognitives et physiques de l'âge adulte est le souhait de chacun. Pour autant, avec le vieillissement, l'héritage génétique, les conditions de vie durant la vie adulte et certains accidents de la vie peuvent faire basculer des personnes âgées plus rapidement que d'autres vers la dépendance, la dénutrition, la fragilité. Simone de Beauvoir écrivait « la sénescence n'est pas une pente que chacun descend à la même vitesse. C'est une volée de marches irrégulières que certains dégringolent plus vite que d'autres ». Le vieillissement a ses surprises et pour un même âge de 90 ans, alors que certains peuvent rivaliser avec les plus jeu…

older adultnursing home[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionfood intakeappetitenutritioneating behaviorelderlysenior
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Dénutrition et alimentation des personnes âgées

2023

older peopleundernutritionaged[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionnutrition[SDV.MHEP.GEG] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Geriatry and gerontologyfoodeating behaviorelderly
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GC-olfactometry and odour recombination

2015

GC-olfactometry and odour recombination. 16. international symposium on olfaction and electronic nose

olfactometry[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionparasitic diseaseseducationbehavior and behavior mechanismsodourchromatography[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionhumanitieshealth care economics and organizationsrecombination
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The odour of human milk: Its chemical variability and detection by newborns

2019

International audience; Human milk odour has for long elicited research interest with regard to its function in breastfeeding initiation. The present review aims to provide an overview of the behavioural effects of human milk odour in the human neonate, considering different types of response measures in a feeding or non-feeding context. Further, an overview of the current knowledge of odorant composition and factors influencing milk odour is provided by summarizing results from analytical studies using olfactometry, and addressing changes in milk odour due to storage, lactational stage, and maternal dietary intake of odorous substances. We finally highlight some issues for future research.

olfactométrie[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]BreastfeedingcomportementExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyContext (language use)Biologybody odour03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral NeurosciencePsychologie (Sciences cognitives)chromatographie à phase gazeuse0302 clinical medicinespectrométrie de masse030225 pediatricsOlfactometryEnvironmental healthBody odourparasitic diseasesmedicineFood and NutritionHumansLactationhumangas chromatography-olfactometry/mass spectrometryodeurmilkMilk Human[SDV.NEU.PC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Psychology and behaviorDietary intakefungiInfant Newbornnouveau néfood and beverageslaitbehaviourhuman;milk;neonate;behaviour;gas chromatography-olfactometry/mass spectrometry;body odourcorpsAlimentation et NutritionOdorantsbehavior and behavior mechanismsFemalemedicine.symptomneonatehumain[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition030217 neurology & neurosurgerypsychological phenomena and processes
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Teachers’ Perceived Self-Efficacy and Sense of Inadequacy across Grade 1 : Bidirectional Associations and Related Factors

2022

The present study investigated bidirectional associations between teachers’ sense of inadequacy and self-efficacy and factors related to them across one academic year. Teachers (N = 52) rated their sense of inadequacy and self-efficacy in fall and spring, and reported the number of students in need of support in spring. The results of cross-lagged path models showed that teachers’ sense of inadequacy in fall negatively predicted their subsequent self-efficacy, especially in the dimensions of student engagement and classroom management. In addition, teachers’ work experience and number of students with need of support in terms of social and behavioral problems were related to teacher self-ef…

ongelmakäyttäytyminentyökokemussocial and behavioral problemsinadequacytukeminenopiskelijaterityisopetusteacher self-efficacystudents with need of supportopettajuussosiaalinen tukisosiaaliset ongelmatwork experience
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Editorial: The relevance of a better understanding of the online consumer behaviour

2016

online consumer behaviorSettore SECS-P/08 - Economia E Gestione Delle Imprese
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