Search results for "best interest"
showing 10 items of 33 documents
Il diritto all’unità familiare e il superiore interesse del minore prevalgono sulle ragioni dell’espulsione (ordine pubblico e sicurezza) sulla base …
2020
The essay focuses on the recent case on the condition of migrants' minor children in the hypothesis of repatriation orders issued against one of their parents. In particular, the Author analysis the hard balancing of contrasting values, which Court have to provide for, between public order and the rights to family unity (collective) and best interest of the child (individual). The cases commented are both from ECHR and Italian Corte di Cassazione.
Coppie sterili o infertili e coppie «same-sex». La genitorialità negata come problema giuridico
2015
Il saggio esamina la questione della determinazione della genitorialità riguardo a coppie che, benché sterili o infertili, non possono accedere alle tecniche di procreazione medicalmente assistita ammesse dalla normativa italiana e alle coppie omosessuali, alle quali pure tale accesso è precluso: in entrambi i casi esse realizzano la loro aspirazione in ordinamenti diversi ove sono consentite metodiche come la maternità di sostituzione o nei quali è ammessa, ad esempio, la c.d. «second parent adoption». Le fattispecie rilevanti vengono scrutinate sotto differenti punti di vista (artificio e natura nella disciplina delle relazioni familiari e di filiazione, in particolare; autodeterminazione…
The “Law in Context” for (Stepchild) Adoption in Same-Sex Couples: The Italian Models
2019
This essay focuses on a recent development in Italian family law with respect to stepchild adoption in cases involving same-sex couples. Resorting to arguments of both the continuity of the affective relationship and the best interests of the child, courts have been willing to permit adoptions in these cases under Article 44 of L. 184/1983 (“Adoption Act”), which provides for “adoption in particular cases” (“APC”). This article provides a special (not exceptional) tool, that, at the time it was drafted, was not contemplated for stepchild adoption by a parent’s same-sex partner, but could be adapted for such situations. This has remained the case even after the legislative choice not to gran…
Lapsen osallisuus Suomen adoptiolainsäädännössä – lainsäädännön muutosten ja niiden historiallisten syiden tarkastelua osallisuusnäkökulmasta
2019
Artikkelissa tarkastellaan normatiivisen, oikeushistoriallisen näkökulman kautta lapsen osallisuutta ja sen institutionalistista muutosta suomalaisessa adoptiojärjestelmässä. Keskeinen kysymys on, miten ja miksi lapsen asema osallistuvana subjektina on historiallisesti määritelty ja muuttunut adoptiota ja lastensuojelua koskevassa lainsäädännössä. Osallisuuden muutoksia lainsäädännössä tarkastellaan suhteessa kansainvälisessä adoptiojärjestelmässä ja lapsen oikeusasemassa 1920 -luvulta vuoteen 2018 tapahtuneisiin muutoksiin. Aineistona käytetään a) adoptio- ja lastensuojelulainsäädäntöä ja sen valmisteluasiakirjoja ja b) adoptioon, oikeusteoriaan ja lapsen lainsäädännöllisen aseman historia…
Cell therapy medicinal product regulatory framework in Europe and its application for MSC-based therapy development
2012
Advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs), including cell therapy products, form a new class of medicines in the European Union. Since the ATMPs are at the forefront of scientific innovation in medicine, specific regulatory framework has been developed for these medicines and implemented from 2009. The Committee for Advanced Therapies (CAT) has been established at the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for centralized classification, certification and evaluation procedures, and other ATMP-related tasks. Guidance documents, initiatives, and interaction platforms are available to make the new framework more accessible for small- and medium-sized enterprises, academia, hospitals, and foundation…
Personalised Medicine in National Cancer Plans: How Can Innovation Be Translated Into Policy?
2014
ABSTRACT Stratified, precision or personalised medicine (PM) is emerging as one of the most important areas of clinical innovation in cancer care. Yet, implementing policies to translate these innovations to practice entails deep changes, including in how patient information is treated, how funding is allocated, how diagnostic tests are validated and carried out, how care is organised, how clinical trials are conducted and how new drugs are approved. National Cancer Control Programmes (NCCPs), for their part, have emerged as the primary instrument to coordinate the range of cancer control policies within individual countries, and virtually all European countries have adopted one. This means…
La disciplina della libertà personale
2015
I congegni della libertà personale del minore incrociano temi cruciali nella prospettiva sovranazionale dei best interests of the child: la tutela della personalità fragile del minore che ha fatto ingresso nel circuito penale attraverso la più traumatica delle vicende, quella della compressione della libertà individuale, ha imposto modalità di gestione individualizzanti improntate all’insegna della più ampia flessibilità, dal “primo contatto” ai paradigmi della discrezionalità giudiziale nella modulazione delle vicende cautelari. Spiccano, tra tutti, gli equilibri difficili tra educazione e cautela, nell’orbita di un sistema normativo imperfetto, che una prassi illuminata ha saputo declinar…
Assessing violence in the family : social work, courts, and discourses
2016
This article investigates social work, decision-making, and gendered violence in the family in Finland. Discourses on gendered violence in the family are compared in custody disputes, handled in district courts, and out-of-home placements, dealt with in administrative courts. Both data sets altogether include 237 cases. Proceedings in both courts share a legislative emphasis on the ‘child’s best interest’ principle, and both contexts also rely on documentation provided by social workers. The examination of the two studies is based on discourse analysis, through which we have identified hegemonic discourses that are active in both courts. The study found that violence was often disregarded o…
Powierzenie wykonywania władzy rodzicielskiej jednemu z rodziców żyjących w rozłączeniu na zasadzie art. 107 k.r.o
2018
Responsabilidad parental e interés superior del menor en la Unión Europea: del Reglamento Bruselas II bis al ter
2021
El objeto de esta Tesis es el análisis de la nueva regulación de la responsabilidad parental del menor en la Unión Europea (en adelante UE) a la luz del proceso de reforma que ha sufrido el Reglamento 2201/2003 o Bruselas II bis, y que ha culminado con el nuevo Reglamento 2019/1111 o Bruselas II ter. Todo ello, desde la óptica de la plasmación del principio del interés superior del menor en la disciplina del Derecho Internacional privado (en adelante DIPr) en la UE. Asumiendo el desplazamiento desde el ámbito del conflicto de leyes al de jurisdicciones que se da en algunos ámbitos de la citada disciplina, la Tesis se focaliza en las materias cubiertas por los Reglamentos Bruselas II bis y t…