Search results for "betalains"

showing 10 items of 20 documents

Redox Properties, Bioactivity and Health Effects of Indicaxanthin, a Bioavailable Phytochemical from Opuntia ficus indica, L.: A Critical Review of A…

2022

Phytochemicals from plant foods are considered essential to human health. Known for their role in the adaptation of plants to their environment, these compounds can induce adaptive responses in cells, many of which are directed at maintaining the redox tone. Indicaxanthin is a long-known betalain pigment found in the genus Opuntia of cactus pear and highly concentrated in the edible fruits of O. ficus indica, L. whose bioactivity has been overlooked until recently. This review summarizes studies conducted so far in vitro and in vivo, most of which have been performed in our laboratory. The chemical and physicochemical characteristics of Indicaxanthin are reflected in the molecule’s reducing…

Physiologyantioxidativeinflammationbetalainshuman bioavailabilityClinical BiochemistrycancerCell BiologydysmetabolismMolecular BiologyBiochemistrypro-oxidant activity
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Phytochemical Indicaxanthin Inhibits Colon Cancer Cell Growth and Affects the DNA Methylation Status by Influencing Epigenetically Modifying Enzyme E…

2015

<b><i>Background:</i></b> Recently, we have shown anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic effects of indicaxanthin associated with epigenetic modulation of the onco-suppressor <i>p16</i><sup><i>INK4a</i></sup> in the human colon cancer cell line CACO2. In the present study, the epigenetic activity of indicaxanthin and the mechanisms involved were further investigated in other colorectal cancer cell lines. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> LOVO1, CACO2, HT29, HCT116, and DLD1 cells were used to evaluate the potential influence of consistent dietary concentrations of indicaxanthin on DNA methylation, and the epigenetic mech…

PyridinesColorectal cancerMedicine (miscellaneous)BiologyDNA methyltransferaseEpigenesis Geneticchemistry.chemical_compoundCell Line TumorSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaGeneticsmedicineHumansEpigeneticsCell Proliferationchemistry.chemical_classificationCell growthColorectal cancer Chemoprevention Phytochemicals Indicaxanthin Epigenetics DNA methyltransferase Molecular modeling BetalainsDNA Methylationmedicine.diseaseSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaBetaxanthinsSettore BIO/18 - GeneticaEnzymePhytochemicalchemistryColonic NeoplasmsDNA methylationCancer researchIndicaxanthinFood Science
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Increased resistance to oxidation of betalain-enriched human low density lipoproteins

2003

Betalains are natural pigments recently considered as compounds with potential antioxidative properties. In this work, ex vivo plasma spiking of pure either betanin or indicaxanthin, followed by isolation of low density lipoprotein (LDL), and measurement of its resistance to copper-induced oxidation, has been used to research if these betalains can bind to LDL and prevent oxidation of LDL lipids. When pooled human plasma from 10 healthy volunteers was incubated in the presence of 25-100 microM either betanin or indicaxanthin, incorporation of both compounds in LDL was observed, with a maximum binding of 0.52 +/- 0.08, and 0.51 +/- 0.06 nmoles of indicaxanthin and betanin, respectively, per …

Time Factorsmedicine.medical_treatmentBetalainsIndicaxanthinBiochemistryBetaninPyruAntioxidantsPyrusNatural antioxidantchemistry.chemical_compoundLipid oxidationQuaternary Ammonium CompoundBetalainmedicineHumansBetaninHuman LDLTime Factors.Dose-Response Relationship DrugVitamin ECarotenePrickly pearGeneral MedicineHydrogen PeroxideQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsLipoproteins LDLOxygenDose–response relationshipchemistryBiochemistryModels ChemicalLow-density lipoproteinlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)AntioxidantBetalainIndicaxanthinHumanProtein Binding
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Antioxidant betalains from cactus pear (Opuntia ficus-indica) inhibit endothelial ICAM-1 expression.

2004

It has been suggested that some pigments would have antioxidant properties and that their presence in dietary constituents would contribute to reduce the risk of oxidative stress–correlated diseases. Among others, inflammatory response depends on redox status and may implicate oxidative stress. Vascular endothelial cells are a direct target of oxidative stress in inflammation. We have tested the impact of the free radical scavenger and antioxidant properties of betalains from the prickle pear in an in vitro model of endothelial cells. Here we show the capacity of betalains to protect endothelium from cytokine- induced redox state alteration, through ICAM-1 inhibition. KEYWORDS: endothelial …

Umbilical VeinsAntioxidantEndotheliumICAM-1Pyridinesmedicine.medical_treatmentAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBetalainsInflammationOxidative phosphorylationBiologymedicine.disease_causeModels BiologicalGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyAntioxidantschemistry.chemical_compoundHistory and Philosophy of ScienceSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicamedicineHumansCells CulturedInflammationICAM-1Dose-Response Relationship DrugPlant ExtractsGeneral NeurosciencebetalainOpuntiaFree radical scavengerFlow CytometryIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1BetaxanthinsQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsOxidative Stressmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryBiochemistryendothelial cellendothelial cells; ICAM-1; betalains; antiinflammatory drugsCytokinesEndothelium Vascularantiinflammatory drugsmedicine.symptomIndicaxanthinOxidation-ReductionOxidative stressAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences
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Uptake of Betanin and Indicaxanthin by Caco-2 cell monolayer.

2009

betalains Caco2 cells bioavailability
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Transepithelial transport of betalainic phytochemicals in Caco-2 cell monolayers.

2010

betalains caco-2 cells uptake
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Anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of betalains from Cactus Pear

2004

Anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of Betalains from Cactus Pear. C. Gentile1, A. Marconi1, M. A. Livrea2, G. Uzan1, P. D’Alessio1. 1 Inserm U602, Paris, France. 2 Dip. Farmacochimico, Tossicologico e Biologico, Università Palermo, Italy. Betalains of phytochemical origin, known as potent radical-scavengers in chemical and biological systems, have been tested in a model of inflammation. New phytochemicals are continuously inspected for potential pharmacological applications. The red betanin and the yellow indicaxanthin have recently been isolated and characterized from Cactus Pear. Reactive Oxygen Species may be toxic or display a regulatory character. During the inflammation rea…

betalains endothelial cells inflammation adhesion molecules
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Cytoprotective effects of the antioxidant phytochemical indicaxanthin in beta-thalassemia red blood cells

2006

Antioxidant phytochemicals are investigated as novel treatments for supportive therapy in beta-thalassemia. The dietary indicaxanthin was assessed for its protective effects on human beta-thalassemic RBCs submitted in vitro to oxidative haemolysis by cumene hydroperoxide. Indicaxanthin at 1.0-10 microM enhanced the resistance to haemolysis dose-dependently. In addition, it prevented lipid and haemoglobin (Hb) oxidation, and retarded vitamin E and GSH depletion. After ex vivo spiking of blood from thalassemia patients with indicaxanthin, the phytochemical was recovered in the soluble cell compartment of the RBCs. A spectrophotometric study showed that indicaxanthin can reduce perferryl-Hb ge…

congenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesAntioxidantErythrocytesPyridinesmedicine.medical_treatmentindicaxanthinphytochemicalBiochemistryHemolysisAntioxidantschemistry.chemical_compoundHemoglobinsAntioxidants betalainhemic and lymphatic diseasesSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicamedicineBenzene DerivativesHumansVitamin ETraditional medicineDose-Response Relationship DrugChemistrybeta-ThalassemiaBeta thalassemiaGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseLipid MetabolismGlutathionehaemoglobinBetaxanthinsPhytochemicalBiochemistryCytoprotectionSpectrophotometryCase-Control StudiesHeminAntioxidants betalains haemoglobin indicaxanthin phytochemicals red blood cellsIndicaxanthinOxidation-Reductionred blood cells
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Betalains: colours for human health.

2022

In the last years, the use of natural phytochemical compounds as protective agents in the prevention and treatment of obesity and the related-metabolic syndrome has gained much attention worldwide. Different studies have shown health benefits for many vegetables such Opuntia ficus-indica and Beta vulgaris and their pigments collectively referred as betalains. Betalains exert antioxidative, anti-inflammation, lipid lowering, antidiabetic and anti-obesity effects. This review summarizes findings in the literature and highlights the therapeutic potential of betalains and their natural source as valid alternative for supplementation in obesity-related disorders treatment. Further research is ne…

obesityOrganic ChemistryBetalainsPlant ScienceBiochemistrymetabolic syndromeOpuntia ficus indicaAnalytical ChemistryNatural product research
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Synthesis and biological evaluation of the antioxidant properties of new analogues of natural products with piperidine based structure and evaluation…

triazoleBetalainsOrganic synthesisIndicaxanthinsigma receptorKORsSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica
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