Search results for "biodiversity."

showing 10 items of 2292 documents

Bush pig (Potamochoerus porcus) seed predation of bush mango (Irvingia gabonensis) and other plant species in Democratic Republic of Congo.

2012

4 pages; International audience

0106 biological sciencesBush pigbush mango010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesBUSH MANGOIrvingia gabonensisfood[ SDV.EE.IEO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050102 behavioral science & comparative psychologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologybiologyAgroforestry05 social sciences15. Life on landPotamochoerusbiology.organism_classificationDemocratic Republic of Congofood.foodGeographyseed predationSeed predationPlant species[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis
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Redescription of the forgotten New Caledonian weevil genus Callistomorphus Perroud, 1865 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Eugnomini) with descriptions of …

2019

Callistomorphusis one of the “forgotten” genera of the tribe Eugnomini inhabiting rain forest in New Caledonia. In this paper, the genusCallistomorphusand the type speciesC.farinosusare redescribed. Eight new species,Callistomorphusfundatussp. n.,C.gibbussp. n.,C.malleussp. n.,C.minimussp. n.,C.rutaisp. n.,C.szoltysisp. n.,C.torosussp. n.andC.turbidussp. n., are described, originating from the main island of New Caledonia. Illustrations and SEM photographs of the external morphology and the male and female terminalia are provided, as well as dorsal habitus colour photographs of the adults, a key to the species, a distribution map, and a discussion of the systematic position ofCallistomorphu…

0106 biological sciencesCallistomorphusInsectaArthropoda010607 zoologyBiodiversityZoology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesnew taxaCurculionidaetaxonomyBeetlesNew CaledoniaGenuslcsh:ZoologyAnimalialcsh:QL1-991EndemismEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsbiodiversityweevilsbiologyWeevilTerminaliaendemic speciesbiology.organism_classificationCurculionoideaColeopteraType speciesGeographyCurculionidaeAnimal Science and ZoologyTaxonomy (biology)
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Effects of stand-level and landscape factors on understorey plant community traits in broad-leaved forest of the boreo-nemoral zone in Latvia

2019

Abstract Knowledge of the limiting processes shaping the composition of plant communities of woodland is important in conservation of biological diversity. The aim of our study was to examine the effect of stand-level factors (soil and canopy composition, age and area) and landscape factors (fragmentation of broad-leaved forest, distance to a historical manor house, and past history) on plant community trait composition in broad-leaved forest. We hypothesized that the plant functional community is shaped by both dispersal filtering due to landscape factors and by environmental characteristics. We recorded all vascular plants, described canopy composition and estimated soil characteristics i…

0106 biological sciencesCanopyTopsoilEcologyBiodiversityForestryPlant communityWoodlandUnderstoryManagement Monitoring Policy and Law010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesGeographyAbundance (ecology)Afforestation010606 plant biology & botanyNature and Landscape ConservationForest Ecology and Management
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Airborne-laser-scanning-derived auxiliary information discriminating between broadleaf and conifer trees improves the accuracy of models for predicti…

2020

Managing forests for ecosystem services and biodiversity requires accurate and spatially explicit forest inventory data. A major objective of forest management inventories is to estimate the standing timber volume for certain forest areas. In order to improve the efficiency of an inventory, field based sample-plots can be statistically combined with remote sensing data. Such models usually incorporate auxiliary variables derived from canopy height models. The inclusion of forest type variables, which quantify broadleaf and conifer volume proportions, has been shown to further improve model performance. Currently, the most common way of quantifying broadleaf and conifer forest types is by ca…

0106 biological sciencesCanopysekametsätMean squared errorForest managementBiodiversityClimate changeairborne laser scanningManagement Monitoring Policy and Law010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesforest type mapStatisticscanopy height modelimage-based point cloudsNature and Landscape ConservationForest inventorymetsäsuunnitteluForestryPercentage pointmetsänarviointipuutavaranmittausOrdinary least squaresordinary least squares regression modelsEnvironmental sciencemixed and heterogeneously structured forestkaukokartoitushigh-precision forest inventorymetsänhoitobest fit modelsmerchantable timber volumelaserkeilaus010606 plant biology & botanyForest Ecology and Management
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New national and regional bryophyte records, 54

2018

Floristic and taxonnomic collaborative studies in Bryology Fil: Ellis, Leonard Thomas. The Natural History Museum, London, Uk; Reino Unido Fil: Muñoz, J.. Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid; España Fil: Suárez, G. M.. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico - Tucumán. Unidad Ejecutora Lillo; Argentina Fil: Flores, Jorge Rafael. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico - Tucumán. Unidad Ejecutora Lillo; Argentina

0106 biological sciencesCanyongeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryBryophytesBryology Brtoflora Plant ScienceBryologyPlant Science15. Life on land010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesArchaeologyBrtofloraCiencias BiológicasSystematics[SDE]Environmental SciencesBryophyte[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyAnomobryumCiencias de las Plantas BotánicaCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSTaxonomy010606 plant biology & botany
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Studies on the genus Capparis L. (Capparaceae) in Lao PDR. V: A new species from limestones of the Luang Prabang Province

2020

A new species of Capparis L., C. lianosa Fici & Souvannakhoummane, is described and illustrated from limestones of the Muang Ngoi District, Luang Prabang Province, in northern Lao PDR. Th e new species, belonging to Capparis sect. Monostichocalyx Radlk., is related to C. zeylanica L., differing in several characters as the shorter stipular thorns, the leaves with apex acuminate, the shorter, glabrous or glabrescent gynophore and the flattened stigma.

0106 biological sciencesCapparisSettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaAcuminateCapparaceae Capparis Lao PDR sect. Monostichocalyx new species.CapparaceaePlant ScienceBiodiversityBiologyCapparalesbiology.organism_classificationCapparaceae010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesApex (geometry)TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaGenusBotanyPlantaeGynophore010606 plant biology & botanyTaxonomy
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Palaearctic species of Charipinae (Hymenoptera, Figitidae): two new species, synthesis and identification key

2018

The Charipinae Dalla Torre & Kieffer, 1910 present in the Palaearctic region are revised; 2410 specimens have been identified, belonging to 75 species: 52 to Alloxysta, one to Apocharips, six to Dilyta and 16 to Phaenoglyphis. For 33 species, new country-level distribution records are provided. Two new species are here described: Alloxysta palearctica Ferrer-Suay & Pujade-Villar sp. nov. and Alloxysta pascuali Ferrer-Suay sp. nov. A diagnosis for these species is included and their diagnostic features are shown in different figures. A key to identify all the species of Charipinae in the Palaearctic region is also given.

0106 biological sciencesCharipinaePhaenoglyphisInsectaFigitidaeArthropoda010607 zoologyCharipidaeZoologyIdentification keyHymenopteraPhaenoglyphisBiology01 natural sciencesCharipinaekeylcsh:Botanylcsh:ZoologyAnimalialcsh:QL1-991Ecology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsApocharipsTaxonomyFigitidaeBiodiversitybiology.organism_classificationHymenopteralcsh:QK1-989010602 entomologyPalaearcticDilytaKey (lock)Taxonomy (biology)Alloxysta
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Assessing sampling coverage of species distribution in biodiversity databases

2019

Abstract Aim Biodiversity databases are valuable resources for understanding plant species distributions and dynamics, but they may insufficiently represent the actual geographic distribution and climatic niches of species. Here we propose and test a method to assess sampling coverage of species distribution in biodiversity databases in geographic and climatic space. Location Europe. Methods Using a test selection of 808,794 vegetation plots from the European Vegetation Archive (EVA), we assessed the sampling coverage of 564 European vascular plant species across both their geographic ranges and realized climatic niches. Range maps from the Chorological Database Halle (CDH) were used as bac…

0106 biological sciencesChorological Database Halle (CDH)Range (biology)multi-scale[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changesvegetation-plot databasesSpecies distributionPlant Science[SDV.BID]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversitycomputer.software_genre010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesmacro-ecology333: Bodenwirtschaft und Ressourcen577: ÖkologieRealized niche widthMacroecologyEcological niche[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environmentspatial scaleEcologyDatabaseNull modelvegetation plot databasesclimatic nichevascular plantSampling (statistics)species rangeVegetation15. Life on landDynamic Match Coefficient (DMC)sampling biasGeographyrealized niche1181 Ecology evolutionary biologymacroecology[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecologycomputer010606 plant biology & botanyEuropean Vegetation Archive (EVA)
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The tropical African genus Morgenia (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) with emphasis on the spur at the mid tibia

2018

The authors revised the genus Morgenia Karsch, 1890 which now consists of eight species, of which three are here newly described (Morgeniaplurimaculata Massa & Moulin, sp. n., M.angustipinnata Massa, sp. n., and M.lehmannorum Heller & Massa, sp. n.). Six of the eight species occur in the Tri National Sangha (TNS) comprising Dzanga-Sangha Special Reserve and Dzanga Ndoki National Park (Central African Republic), whose high biodiversity has been recently highlighted. In particular the genus is characterised by the presence of a more or less long spur at the inner mid tibia, different in each species; in M.modulata, it moved lower down into a new position at about ¼ of tibia, w…

0106 biological sciencesChromosome numberInsectaArthropodaOrthopteraTettigoniidae010607 zoologyBiodiversityZoology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencescytogeneticsbioacousticsGenusTettigoniidaeAnimalialcsh:QH301-705.5Taxonomynew speciesbiologyMorgeniaNational parknew species bioacoustics cytogeneticsbiology.organism_classificationTettigonioideaSettore AGR/11 - Entomologia Generale E Applicatalcsh:Biology (General)Insect ScienceSpurOrthopteraPhaneropterinae
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A mysterious dwarf: Suthepiidae nov. fam., a new harvestman family from mountains of northern Thailand (Arachnida: Opiliones: Laniatores)

2020

A new family of laniatorean harvestmen from northern Thailand is proposed, Suthepiidae fam. nov., which comprises one new genus and one new species, Suthepia inermis sp. nov. This family stands out by characters hitherto unknown or rarely recorded for Opiliones, and close relatives of this taxon are presently not discernible. Important characters are a short and compact penis with a massively enlarged distal part with a rich armament of sclerites and membranes which can be moved and everted by hemolymph pressure during mating; the pedipalp of males and females is without raptorial adaptations, i.e. elevated sockets (= apophyses) carrying strong distal spines are completely absent, therefore…

0106 biological sciencesClawArthropodaOpiliones010607 zoologySuthepiidaeSetaZoologyBiodiversityOpilionesBiologySoutheast asianbiology.organism_classification010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesRaptorialGenusArachnidaAnimaliaPedipalpEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsLaniatoresTaxonomyRevue suisse de Zoologie
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