Search results for "biopsykologia"
showing 10 items of 11 documents
Initial validation of the Psychobiosocial States in Physical Education (PBS-SPE) scale
2018
The purpose of this cross-sectional investigation was to examine the item characteristics, factor structure, reliability, convergent validity, and nomological validity of the Psychobiosocial States in Physical Education (PBS-SPE) scale. In Study 1, a sample of 1,030 students (582 girls and 448 boys, 10 to 19-year-olds), drawn from middle or high schools, rated the intensity of the 20 items version of the PBS-SPE scale thinking about the feelings they had usually experienced in physical education classes. In Study 2, an additional sample of 1,025 students (578 girls, 447 boys, 10 to 19-year-olds), rated the 16 items of the final version of the scale. Two subsamples also completed an affectiv…
Psychobiosocial Experiences in Sport : Development and Initial Validation of a Semantic Differential Scale
2021
Abstract Objectives To develop and validate the Psychobiosocial Experience Semantic Differential scale in sport (PESD-Sport), a new measure to assess discrete emotions and performance-related experiences in sport as conceptualized within the individual zones of optimal functioning (IZOF; Hanin, 2000, 2007, 2010) framework. Method In Study 1, we developed a preliminary 53-item version of the scale using a semantic differential format in the construction of the items pertaining to 12 psychobiosocial modalities. We chose this format to attain a clear representation of psychobiosocial states between opposites along perceived performance functionality (i.e., functional, dysfunctional). The preli…
Sport Participation in Early and Middle Adolescence: The Interplay Between Self-Perception and Psychobiosocial Experiences in Predicting Burnout Symp…
2022
Adolescence is characterized by pubertal physical changes, cognitive development, and modified social expectations. Adolescent athletes often enter a more challenging stage of athletic development associated with increased specialization, and become vulnerable to feelings of burnout. It is therefore important to consider intrapersonal psychological factors that can improve sport participation experiences and prevent burnout. Accordingly, the aim of the current study was to examine the interplay between self-perceptions and emotion-related (i.e., psychobiosocial) experiences (e.g., feeling confident, focused, determined, physically charged, and skillful) in predicting burnout symptoms in ado…
Emotional Intelligence and Psychobiosocial States: Mediating Effects of Intra-Team Communication and Role Ambiguity
2020
Emotional intelligence is an important variable related to the interaction and functioning of sports teams. The present study examined the relationship between players’ trait emotional intelligence and functional and dysfunctional psychobiosocial states. In particular, we examined the mediating effects of intra-team communication efficacy and role ambiguity in this relationship. The participants were 291 (174 men and 117 women) Italian players involved in various team sports (i.e., futsal, soccer, volleyball, handball, and rugby). They completed a multi-section questionnaire assessing the study variables during the early/middle part of their competitive seasons. Structural equation modeling…
Coach-created motivational climate and athletes’ adaptation to psychological stress : Temporal motivation-emotion interplay
2019
This two-wave study investigated the temporal interplay between motivation and the intensity and reported impact of athletes’ emotions in training settings. In total, 217 athletes completed self-report measures of motivational climate, motivation regulations, emotional states (i.e., pleasant states, anger, and anxiety) experienced before practice at two time points during a 3-month period. Latent change score modeling revealed significantly negative paths from task-involving climate at time 1 to the latent change in the intensity of dysfunctional anxiety and anger, and significantly positive paths from ego-involving climate at time 1 to the latent change in dysfunctional anger (i.e., intens…
The effects of technology-utilising rehabilitation on rehabilitees' physical activity: a prospective cohort study
2021
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of technology-utilising rehabilitation on different intensities of physical activity (PA) and determine the explanatory factors of PA change. This was a prospective cohort study. Cardiac, musculoskeletal and vocational rehabilitees (N = 36) had 6 months of rehabilitation, which included guided training and counselling face-to-face as well as through distance technology. PA (total, light, moderate, vigorous) was measured by an activity tracker. Biopsychosocial questionnaires, waist circumference, PA measurements and m-coach activity were used to determine the factors that influence PA change. Technology-utilising rehabilitation improved li…
Vuorovaikutus alaselkäkipuisten fysioterapiassa - laadullinen systemaattinen kirjallisuuskatsaus
2021
Alaselkäkipu on yleinen vaiva ja yksi merkittävimmistä yksilön toimintakykyä rajoittavista tekijöistä. Kroonistuneen alaselkäkivun kuntoutuksessa suositellaan aktiivista kuntoutusta, jossa yhdistyvät fyysinen harjoittelu ja moniammatillinen biopsykososiaalinen kuntoutus. Biopsykososiaalisessa lähestymistavassa vuorovaikutus ja asiakaskeskeisyys ovat tärkeässä roolissa hoitoon sitoutumiselle ja sen onnistumiselle. Tämän systemaattisen kirjallisuuskatsauksen tavoitteena on selvittää fysioterapeuttien ja alaselkäkivusta kuntoutuvien kokemuksia vuorovaikutuksesta fysioterapiaprosessissa. Kirjallisuuskatsaus ja metasynteesi toteutettiin Joanna Briggs Instituutin prosessin mukaisesti. Haku tutkim…
Gender-Typed Sport Practice, Physical Self-Perceptions, and Performance-Related Emotions in Adolescent Girls
2020
Youth sport experience provides opportunities for physical, personal, and social development in youngsters. Sport is a social system in which socially constructed gender differences and stereotypes are incorporated, and specific sport activities are often perceived as gender characterized. The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between some salient physical and emotional self-perceptions and the type of sport practiced. A sample of 261 female athletes, aged 14–21 years (Mage = 15.59, SD = 2.00), practicing different sports, categorized as feminine (e.g., artistic and rhythmic gymnastics), masculine (e.g., soccer and rugby), or neutral (e.g., track and field and tennis),…
Yksilöllinen biopsykososiaalisesti orientoitunut kivun hoito
2018
Tässä artikkelissa käsitellään kipukokemusta ilmiönä, kivun pitkittymisen ennaltaehkäisyä, sekä pitkittyneen ja toistuvan kivun hoitoa fysioterapeutin näkökulmasta. Molemmat kirjoittajat työskentelevät ja tekevät väitöskirjaansa professori Jaro Karppisen johtamissa projekteissa, joissa on tarkoituksena tutkia yksilöllisen biopsykososiaalisesti orientoituneen alaselkäkivun hoidon vaikuttavuutta. Näihin projekteihin liittyen ja omasta mielenkiinnosta olemme perehtyneet Kognitiiviseen Funktionaaliseen Terapiaan (Cognitive Functional Therapy, CFT). Tässä artikkelissa näkyy siis taustamme CFT- menetelmän kanssa työskentelyssä, mutta emme kuvaa menetelmää sellaisenaan, vaan omasta näkökulmastamme…