Search results for "bond"

showing 10 items of 3527 documents

Heterovalent BiIII/PbII ionic substitution in one-dimensional trimethylsulfoxonium halide pseudo-perovskites (X = I, Br)

2021

We report on the synthesis and characterization of novel lead and bismuth hybrid (organic-inorganic) iodide and bromide pseudo-perovskites (ABX3) containing the trimethylsulfoxonium cation (CH3)3SO+ (TMSO) in the A site, Pb/Bi in the B site, and Br or I as X anions. All of these compounds are isomorphic and crystallize in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. Lead-based pseudo-perovskites consist of one-dimensional (1D) chains of face-sharing [PbX6] octahedra, while in the bismuth-based ones, the chains of [BiX6] are interrupted, with one vacancy every third site, leading to a zero-dimensional (0D) local structure based on separated [Bi2I9]3- dimers. Five solid solutions for the iodide with di…

Electronic structureMaterials scienceBand gapHalideIonic bondingchemistry.chemical_elementElectronic structurePositive ionPerovskiteIonBismuthPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPerovskite (structure)Design for testabilityX ray powder diffractionSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsEnergy gapCrystallographyGeneral EnergychemistryDensity functional theoryorganic-inorganic materialDensity functional theoryDefectBismuth
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Linear and nonlinear optical properties of a series of Ni-dithiolene derivatives

2009

Some linear and nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of Ni(SCH)4 and several of its derivatives have been computed by employing a series of basis sets and a hierarchy of methods (e.g., HF, DFT, coupled cluster, and multiconfigurational techniques). The electronic structure of Ni(SCH)4 has been also analyzed by using CASSCF/CASPT2, ab initio valence bond, and DFT methods. In particular we discuss how the diradicaloid character (DC) of Ni(SCH)4 significantly affects its NLO properties. The quasidegeneracy of the two lowest-energy singlet states 1 mathg and 1 math1u, the clear DC nature of the former, and the very large number of low-lying states enhance the NLO properties values. These particul…

Electronic structureNonlinear opticsSeries (mathematics)Optical propertiesChemistryAb initioGeneral Physics and AstronomyNonlinear opticsElectronic structureAb initio calculations ; Electronic structure ; Nonlinear optics ; Optical materials ; Optical properties ; Organic compounds ; VB calculationsUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaCoupled clusterVB calculationsAb initio quantum chemistry methodsComputational chemistryOptical materialsOrganic compoundsPhysical chemistryValence bond theorySinglet stateAb initio calculationsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]
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A new neuraminic acid derivative and three types of glycopeptides isolated from the Cuvierian tubules of the sea cucumber Holothuria forskali

1973

The Cuvierian tubules of Holothuria forskali Della Chiaje, a sea cucumber found in the Adriatic Sea, were investigated with regard to their carbohydrate moieties. From a Pronase digest of these tubules three types of carbohydrate units were isolated and characterized. 1. A high-molecular-weight glycopeptide fraction was shown to contain sulphated polyfucose, galactosamine, a uronic acid and a previously unknown neuraminic acid derivative. The sulphate was shown by i.r. analysis to be present as an O-ester. The carbohydrate unit was linked O-glycosidically to threonine and serine residues in the polypeptide chain. The hitherto unknown neuraminic acid derivative (Hf-neuraminic acid) was resis…

ElectrophoresisChromatography PaperCarbohydratesUronic acidHydroxylysineBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundSpecies SpecificityNeuraminic acidAnimalsAmino Acid SequenceGlycosidesAmino AcidsThreonineMolecular BiologyFucosechemistry.chemical_classificationHolothuria forskalibiologyGlycopeptidesGlycosideHexosaminesGlycosidic bondCell BiologyHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationSulfuric Acidsbiology.organism_classificationGlycopeptideAmino acidMolecular WeightUronic AcidsBiochemistrychemistryPronaseChromatography GelNeuraminic AcidsChromatography Thin LayerPeptidesEchinodermataBiochemical Journal
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Electrophoresis of colloidal dispersions in the low-salt regime

2007

We study the electrophoretic mobility of spherical charged colloids in a low-salt suspension as a function of the colloidal concentration. Using an effective particle charge and a reduced screening parameter, we map the data for systems with different particle charges and sizes, including numerical simulation data with full electrostatics and hydrodynamics and experimental data for latex dispersions, on a single master curve. We observe two different volume fraction-dependent regimes for the electrophoretic mobility that can be explained in terms of the static properties of the ionic double layer.

ElectrophoresisQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesDrift velocityMaterials scienceLatexGeneral Physics and AstronomyIonic bondingCharge densityFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterElectrostaticsElectric chargeChemistry Techniques AnalyticalCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterColloidElectrophoresissymbols.namesakeModels ChemicalChemical physicssymbolsSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Computer SimulationSaltsColloidsDebye
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New Microbe Killers: Self-Assembled Silver(I) Coordination Polymers Driven by a Cagelike Aminophosphine

2019

New Ag(I) coordination polymers, formulated as [Ag(&micro

Electrospray ionizationInfrared spectroscopymetal-organic frameworks (mofs)02 engineering and technologyCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceslcsh:TechnologyArticleCoordination complexantimicrobial materialsGeneral Materials Sciencesilver135-triaza-7-phospaadamantanelcsh:Microscopylcsh:QC120-168.85chemistry.chemical_classificationlcsh:QH201-278.5ChemistryHydrogen bondlcsh:TPolymer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographycoordination polymersMicrocrystallinelcsh:TA1-2040coordination chemistrylcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering0210 nano-technologylcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)lcsh:TK1-9971Powder diffractionMaterials
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Resistance to demineralisation of adjacent enamel and dentine, fluoride release and dentine bond strength of fluoride-containing self-etch adhesive s…

2019

Background The current study aimed to assess the amount of fluoride released from fluoride-containing dental adhesives and its effect on micro-tensile bond strength (µTBS) and on resistance to demineralisation of dentine and enamel. Material and Methods Two fluoride-containing dental adhesives, and a fluoride-free adhesive were used as experimental adhesives. After thermal cycling the µ-TBS of adhesives to dentine and the failure mode were assessed. The fluoride release and cross-sectional microhardness (CSMH) of specimens were measured before and after one day, 7 and 28 days of pH-cycling. The data were analysed using one-way ANOVA, Weibull statistics and repeated measures ANOVA. Results T…

Enamel paintBond strengthResearchBond interfaceDental Adhesives:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Self etch adhesiveCommunity and Preventive Dentistrychemistry.chemical_compoundstomatognathic diseaseschemistrystomatognathic systemFluoride releasevisual_artUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASvisual_art.visual_art_mediumAdhesiveComposite materialGeneral DentistryFluoride
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Determination of dissociation energies by use of energy-dependent decay pathway branching ratios

2001

Abstract We present a method for the determination of dissociation energies of polyatomic systems that undergo sequential fragmentation with energy-dependent decay pathway branching. It allows to experimentally determine the dissociation energy of any polyatomic system that shows such fragmentation behaviour without the need for a specific modelling of the system or of its fragmentation process, thus eliminating several systematic errors of traditional methods. The new method has been applied to the sequential fragmentation of Au+14 and Au+16. The resulting dissociation energies are highly accurate and in good agreement with model-free values based on rates of sequential decays.

Energy dependentChemistryBranching fractionPolyatomic ionGeneral Physics and AstronomyBranching (polymer chemistry)Bond-dissociation energyMolecular physicsDissociation (chemistry)IonFragmentation (mass spectrometry)Physics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsChemical Physics Letters
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Modelling Aspects in Accumulative Roll Bonding Process by Explicit Finite Element Analysis

2013

Accumulative Roll-Bonding (ARB) process is a severe plastic deformation (SPD) process, capable of developing grains below 1 μm in diameter and improving mechanical properties of the material. In this study, the authors compared two different FE-codes with respect of its applicability for numerical analysis of the ARB process. Modelling this process was achieved using the explicit code for Abaqus/CAE both in 2D and 3D. The proposed model was used to assess the impact of ARB cycles on the final material properties. The numerical results in 2D and 3D were compared and contrasted. The research work presented in this paper is focused on the simulation optimization based on CPU time minimization.…

Engineering drawingEngineeringbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringNumerical analysisProcess (computing)CPU timeStructural engineeringFinite element methodAccumulative roll bondingMechanics of MaterialsGeneral Materials ScienceMinificationSevere plastic deformationMaterial propertiesbusinessKey Engineering Materials
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Studio delle prestazioni di giunzioni incollate ibride (Strength evaluation of structural hybrid bonded joints)

2013

The idea of “hybrid joints” arises from the need of joining together materials, producing a tough, stiff and lightweight joint. The core concept is: use two different joining techniques, with the aim to increase the strength and gather the advantages of each technique, reducing the drawbacks. In this work hybrid joints consist in joints produced with two different kinds of joining techniques: one of them being adhesive bonding and the other being one among Resistance Spot Welding, Pop Riveting, Clinching, Self Piercing Riveting. The performance of hybrid joints are compared with those of traditional joints for the single lap joint geometry, for different geometric (plates thickness, pitch o…

EngineeringAdhesive bondingbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringDesign of experimentslcsh:Mechanical engineering and machinerylcsh:TA630-695Structural engineeringlcsh:Structural engineering (General)ClinchingLap jointMechanics of MaterialsRivetlcsh:TJ1-1570businessSpot weldingJoint (geology)Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale
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Modular, customisable, accomodation-friendly antenna system for satellite avionics: Development, prototyping and validation

2014

In the frame of ESA program AO/1- 6737/11/NL/MH, an innovative X-band antenna system for satellite avionics has been studied, demonstrated and validated at Proof of Concept Model level. The innovative contribution of such an antenna system relies on modularity, customizability and accommodation friendliness. The antenna concept is based on a Plug and Play architecture, where the basic module is a 2.7 cm-cube with a mass of 53 gr, which can be clustered in array configuration. A catalogue of predefined and ready-to-use clusters could be developed with the possibility of adapting the antenna systems to various platform types by tuning just a few control parameters. Different levels of customi…

EngineeringAvionics Plug and Play architecture modularity customizability bonding wires PIFA measurements simulations.Plug and playbusiness.industryConformal antennaFrame (networking)Modular designAvionicsModularitySettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Proof of conceptAntenna (radio)businessSimulationAntenna satellite
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