Search results for "bourgeois"
showing 10 items of 26 documents
The grain market, short-term credit, and economic inequality in the Kingdom of Valencia. The towns of Cocentaina, and Castellón in the Fifteenth-Cent…
2018
Despite the predominance of small peasant farms in the Valencian countryside in the Late Middle Ages, large sections of the peasantry were forced to turn to the market to obtain cereals for consumption and sowing. Insufficient land and lack of liquidity caused by the seasonal cycle of crops made it necessary to use short-term credit, which was recorded in the court of local justice in the legal form of “obligacions”. The aim of this paper is to analyse the economic role of this credit market, identifying varieties of commercialised cereals, seasonality of purchases and payments, price trends and the socio-professional background of buyers (debtors) and sellers (creditors). Thus, we study ho…
Un alma enferma. La experiencia religiosa de Wittgenstein a la luz de Las variedades de la experiencia religiosa de William James
2016
Este artículo defiende que Wittgenstein puede ser considerado como un alma enferma a la luz de Las variedades de la experiencia religiosa de William James. Asimismo, se muestra que de la lectura de este libro Wittgen- stein extrajo un ideal religioso que explica varios aspectos de su biografía, su hostilidad a la civilización burguesa y el sentido religioso de su filosofía. This article maintains that Wittgenstein can be seen as a sick soul in the terms of William James" The Varieties of the Religious Experience. It also holds that from the reading of this book Wittgenstein adopted a religious ideal that explains some aspects of his biography, his hostility to bourgeois civilization and the…
Promoting Social and Political Change Through Pedagogy: Lorenzo Milani and the Barbiana School (Italy 1954–1967)
2015
This chapter describes the curriculum and pedagogy implemented at Barbiana, a small school in a remote and mountainous place in Italy. Still revered in Europe as one of the most interesting innovative teaching experiences, the school started in 1954 when Lorenzo Milani, a Catholic priest committed to work with the poor who had run an afterschool program in a working-class parish in an industrial city close to Florence, was sent to this location because of his leftist views. Milani believed that schools were class-based institutions that benefited bourgeois children and that excluded working-class and farmworker students. To reverse this situation, Milani contended that education for these s…
Between the Darkness of Barbarism and the Light of Civilization: British Images of the Finn in the Late Eighteenth Century
2014
This article aims to show that it was the British travellers (Coxe, Tooke, Clarke,et al.) to Finland in the late eighteenth century who discovered Finland for theBritish reading public. As they distinguished the Finns as a separate ‘race’ fromthe Russians, the Swedes, and the Lapps, they contributed to the proto-racialistimage of them that would become popular in the nineteenth century. BecauseSweden had become an important maritime trading partner (in iron ore, tar, andtimber) to the British, its eastern part, Finland, also became an interesting countryto visit en route from Stockholm to Saint Petersburg (or from Saint Petersburgto Stockholm). The travellers were astonished to realize that…
La crisis gremial y los problemas de la sedería valenciana (finales del siglo XVIII y principios del siglo XIX)
1992
La reforma del sistema gremial alcanza una de sus medidas más radicales con la abolición de los gremios de torcedores de seda en 1793. En estas páginas se analiza la medida abolicionista en el marco general de los problemas de la sedería valenciana. En la misma, la hilatura, de la que el torcido es su fase superior y última, había llegado a constituirse en un cuello de botella que comprometía su futuro. En los años aquí contemplados, se proponen y ensayan diversas alternativas que solucionen las disfunciones que generaba la peculiar división del trabajo que obraba en la sedería. La no implicación del capital comercial de la ciudad en la necesaria reconversión de la hilatura será un factor c…
Una aproximación al paisaje desde la red viaria local. Los huertos de naranjos de la carretera de Alzira a Cobera (Valencia)
2017
El trazado de una nueva carretera irrumpe como un elemento ajeno al territorio por donde discurre. Pero durante el siglo XIX La concepción de estas obras y su adaptabilidad al medio posibilitaban una fácil integración con el mismo. Incluso en ocasiones, como en el caso que nos ocupa, la carretera introdujo unos valores positivos que repercutieron en una mejora de su entorno. Se estudian estas relaciones en el caso concreto de la carretera de tercer orden de Alzira a Favara (trozo AlziraCorbera), cuya construcción impulsó la transformación del territorio y la formación de un destacado conjunto de huertos de naranjos burgueses que coinciden en el tiempo con el proceso de expansión de este cul…
A Reluctant Hero: Hannes Kolehmainen and the Politics of Sporting Fame in Finland
2012
A multiple Olympic champion and pioneer of long-distance running in Finland, Hannes Kolehmainen migrated to the United States after having triumphed at the 1912 Stockholm games. In spite of his working-class credentials that had led to tension prior to Stockhom, the Finnish bourgeois sport authorities adopted him as their hero and literally bought him back from America in the 1920s, soon after Finland had gained independence. Subsequently, a number of prominent observers and scholars have claimed that Kolehmainen's running prowess not only brought the Finnish people together but also contributed to Finland's quest for independence. This essay takes a critical look at the hegemonic understan…
Aspectos de la revolución jurídica en el decreto de los señoríos de 1811
2001
One of the basic elements which the bourgeoisie needed to address in the process of revolution was the transformation of the landholding regime and the instruments which conditioned the social relations of production: seigneurial, and principally jurisdictional, rights. This meant two tasks: overcoming the juridical structure that underlay the feudal property regime and the creation of a new system that might regulate relationships of capitalist production. Peculiarities and doubts about the origin of the feudal property regime and seigneurial rights, and the relationship between the two, would open up a series of questions relating to their legality and legitimacy, including the right of c…
El comercio en el mediterráneo español durante la Edad Moderna: del estudio del tráfico a su vinculación con la realidad productiva y el contexto soc…
2008
El artículo revisa la producción historiográfica reciente sobre el comercio mediterráneo español durante la edad moderna. Además del tradicional estudio del tráfico marítimo, destaca la necesidad de integrar en el análisis su conexión con la actividad productiva, los vínculos existentes entre los diversos mercados con los que se operaba, y la composición y características del grupo social que llevaba a cabo la actividad. Los resultados obtenidos al respecto se sintetizan diferenciando entre la etapa inicial en la que el tráfico realizado estaba más vinculado con el mundo mediterráneo, y su creciente integración en las grandes rutas del comercio atlántico que se produce a partir de mediados …
Bourgeois Women and the Question of Divorce in Finland in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries
2017
This article explores perceptions and actions of Finnish upper-middle-class women with regard to divorce in the late 19th century and early 20th century. Divorce was discussed in the periodicals of bourgeois women’s associations and later in Finnish Parliament, in which several leading figures of the bourgeois women’s associations were elected as members from 1907 onwards. Compared to other issues related to marriage and its legislation, divorce was not an especially important question for bourgeois women, but a tool to promote other issues. Women writers demanded drunkenness and violence as new grounds for divorce, and proposed that loveless marriages should be made possible to dissolve. M…