Search results for "bromi"

showing 10 items of 777 documents

Determination of -Ascorbic Acid in Lycopersicon Fruits by Capillary Zone Electrophoresis

2001

This study shows an improved method for the determination of L-ascorbic acid (l-AA) in fruits of Lycopersicon by capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE). Two backgrounds electrolytes (BGEs) have been tested: (i) 400 mM borate at pH 8.0 and 1 x 10(-2)% hexadimethrine bromide, for the separation of Eulycopersicon subgenus species; and (ii) as in BGE(i) but supplemented with 20% (v/v) acetonitrile, for the separation of species of the Eriopersicon subgenus. The present procedures were compared with two routine methods-enzymatic assay and potentiometric titration with 2,6-dichlorophenol-indophenol. While these routine methods presented some difficulties in quantifying l-AA in several Lycopersicon …

Detection limitHexadimethrine bromideChromatographybiologyPotentiometric titrationBiophysicsElectrophoresis Capillaryfood and beveragesImproved methodAscorbic AcidCell BiologyAscorbic acidbiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryLycopersiconInternal qualitychemistry.chemical_compoundCapillary electrophoresisSolanum lycopersicumchemistryFruitPotentiometryMolecular BiologyAnalytical Biochemistry
researchProduct

Enhanced nanoscopy of individual CsPbBr3 perovskite nanocrystals using dielectric sub-micrometric antennas

2020

We demonstrate an efficient, simple, and low-cost approach for enhanced nanoscopy in individual green emitting perovskite (CsPbBr3) nanocrystals via TiO2 dielectric nanoantenna. The observed three- to five-fold emission enhancement is attributed to near-field effects and emission steering promoted by the coupling between the perovskite nanocrystals and the dielectric sub-micrometric antennas. The dark-field scattering configuration is then exploited for surface-enhanced absorption measurements, showing a large increase in detection sensitivity, leading to the detection of individual nanocrystals. Due to the broadband spectral response of the Mie sub-micrometric antennas, the method can be e…

Detection sensitivityMaterials sciencelcsh:BiotechnologyCesium compoundsPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyDielectricPerovskiteLead compoundsperovskite solar cells01 natural sciences7. Clean energyCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencenanocrystalslcsh:TP248.13-248.650103 physical sciencesEnhanced absorptionSemiconductor quantum dotsElectronic transitionGeneral Materials Science[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)perovskitePerovskite (structure)010302 applied physicsScatteringbusiness.industryGeneral Engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylcsh:QC1-999NanocrystalsNear field effectNanocrystalAtomic electron transitionQuantum dotOptoelectronicsTitanium dioxideAntennasDark-field scatteringsLow cost approachPhotonics0210 nano-technologybusinessOrganic moleculeslcsh:PhysicsBromine compoundsEmission enhancement
researchProduct

CCDC 795076: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2011

Related Article: M.Muller, M.Albrecht, J.Sackmann, A.Hoffmann, F.Dierkes, A.Valkonen, K.Rissanen|2010|Dalton Trans.|39|11329|doi:10.1039/c0dt00766h

Dimethyl(pentafluorobenzyl)phenylphosphonium bromide hemihydrateSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
researchProduct

CCDC 227630: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2005

Related Article: S.Busi, M.Lahtinen, J.Ropponen, J.Valkonen, K.Rissanen|2004|J.Solid State Chem.|177|3757|doi:10.1016/j.jssc.2004.06.046

Dimethylbis(2-phenylethyl)ammonium bromideSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
researchProduct

A Colorimetric Membrane-Based Sensor with Improved Selectivity towards Amphetamine

2021

Due to their simplicity, speed and low cost, chemical spot tests are increasingly demanded for the presumptive identification of illicit drugs in a variety of contexts such as point-of-care assistance or prosecution of drug trafficking. However, most of the colorimetric reactions used in these tests are, at best, drug class selective. Therefore, the development of tests based on chemical reactions with improved discrimination power is of great interest. In this work, we propose a new colorimetric assay for amphetamine (AMP) based on its reaction with solutions of alkaline gold bromide to form an insoluble yellow–orange derivative. The resulting suspensions are then filtered onto nylon membr…

DrugDiffuse reflectance infrared fourier transformmedia_common.quotation_subjectamphetaminePharmaceutical Sciencegold bromideBiosensing TechniquesSensitivity and Specificitycolorimetric sensorsArticleAnalytical ChemistryAbsorbancechemistry.chemical_compoundQD241-441BromideSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredDrug DiscoverymedicinePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEphedrineAmphetaminemedia_commonChromatographyIllicit DrugsOrganic ChemistryReproducibility of Resultsdrug analysisSubstance Abuse DetectionMembranechemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)Molecular MedicineColorimetryillicit drug samplesSelectivitymedicine.drugMolecules
researchProduct

Thermogalvanic effects on the corrosion of copper in heavy brine LiBr solutions

2012

Thermogalvanic corrosion of copper in heavy brine LiBr solutions has been investigated using a zero-resistance ammeter (ZRA). The temperature gradients between copper electrodes immersed in the same LiBr solution result in the formation of thermogalvanic cells with hot anodes, leading to high and sustained thermogalvanic currents. Copper loss rates, calculated using Faraday's law, substantially exceed 0.025mmyear -1, a value regarded as the threshold of low corrosion rates. The effects of thermogalvanic coupling on the surface properties of the anode and the cathode have been analysed by means of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results obtained in this analysis have been r…

EISAnodic dissolutionChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringInorganic chemistryMetallurgychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryCopperCopper lossCathodeINGENIERIA QUIMICAAnodeCorrosionDielectric spectroscopylaw.inventionElectroquímicachemistry.chemical_compoundBrineBromidelawGeneral Materials ScienceCopperPolarisation
researchProduct

PHOSPHORORGANISCHE VERBINDUNGEN 1121REAKTIVITÄT UND SELEKTIVITÄT VON VINYLPHOSPHONIUMSALZEN UND VINYLPHOSPHINOXIDEN GEGENÜBER NUCLEOPHILEN

1984

Abstract As a result of competition reactions triphenylvinylphosphonium bromide 1 is SH-selective. But the reactivity is significantly reduced in comparison to the vinyl sulfones. The elimination reaction (b) is also slowed down compared with the cleavage of the corresponding sulfones. In diphenylvinylphosphine oxide 2 the SH-selectivity is preserved. The rate of the reactions (a) and (b) is so extremely slow that 2 has no chance as a SH-protective reagent. Triphenyl-vinylphosphoniumbromid 1 reagiert in Konkurrenzversuchen mit RXH (X=O, S, NH) SH-selektiv bei deutlich reduzierter Reaktivitat im Vergleich zu den Vinylsulfonen. Auch die Eliminierung nach (b) verlauft langsamer als bei analoge…

Elimination reactionchemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryStereochemistryBromideReagentReactivity (chemistry)Phosphorus and Sulfur and the Related Elements
researchProduct

Preconcentration and speciation of chromium in waters using solid-phase extraction and atomic absorption spectrometry

2000

Abstract A method for the preconcentration and speciation of chromium was developed. After formation of an anionic compound with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (CrY − ), Cr (VI) and Cr (III) are retained on a strong anionic phase (SAX) and controlled elution with 0.5 M NaCl permits their speciation. The retention and elution conditions were optimised, and interferences due to the presence of other ions such as Mg(II), Mn(II), Sn(II), Fe(III), Ba(II), Al(III), Ca(II), chloride, iodine, bromide, fluoride, sulphate, phosphate, bicarbonate and nitrate were studied. The detection limits were 0.4 μg l −1 and 1.1 μg l −1 for Cr(III) and Cr(VI), respectively, and reproducibility was 9%. The result…

ElutionAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementEthylenediaminetetraacetic acidChlorideAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundChromiumchemistryBromidelawmedicineSolid phase extractionAtomic absorption spectroscopyFluorideNuclear chemistrymedicine.drugTalanta
researchProduct

The occurrence of Dechlorane Plus and related norbornene-based flame retardants in Baltic wild salmon (Salmo salar)

2015

Twenty five Baltic wild salmon (Salmo salar) specimens were analysed for the content of Dechlorane-related compounds (DRCs). Out of the ten analysed DRCs, seven compounds were detected in the muscle tissues of salmon, including Dechlorane (Dec) 602, Dec 603, syn- and anti-stereoisomers of Dechlorane Plus (DP), Dechlorane Plus monoadduct (1,3-DPMA), hexachlorocyclopentadienyl-dibromocyclooctane (DBHCTD), and Mirex. The concentrations of Dec 604 and two DP dechlorinated compounds - decachloropentacyclooctadecadiene (Cl10DP) and undecachloropentacyclooctadecadiene (Cl11DP) - were below the limit of detection in all samples. The aggregated concentrations of DRCs (ΣDRC) were in the range of 551-…

Environmental Engineering010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisSalmo salar010501 environmental sciences01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundPolybrominated diphenyl ethersRiversHydrocarbons ChlorinatedAnimalsEnvironmental ChemistryPolycyclic CompoundsSalmoFlame Retardants0105 earth and related environmental sciencesbiologyChemistryFresh weightPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthAquatic animalEnvironmental ExposureGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryDechlorane plusbiology.organism_classificationLatviaPollutionEnvironmental chemistryFish <Actinopterygii>Polybrominated BiphenylsComposition (visual arts)Water Pollutants ChemicalEnvironmental MonitoringChemosphere
researchProduct

Occurrence of polybrominated diphenyl ethers, perfluorinated compounds, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in freshwater mussels from Latvia.

2018

Abstract The occurrence of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE), perfluorinated compounds (PFC), and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) in Latvian freshwater ecosystems was evaluated by using filter-feeding mussels as bioindicators. Twenty four samples of mussels were collected from freshwater bodies throughout the territory of Latvia during the summer of 2017. PBDE contamination was ubiquitous, reaching the highest total concentration of 193.2 pg g−1 w.w. BDE-209 was the most abundant compound, followed by penta-BDE components BDE-49, -100, −99, −153, −154, and −47 in decreasing order. The levels of PFCs in Latvian mussels were generally lower than those reported from other regi…

Environmental Engineering010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesmedicine.drug_classHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisIbuprofen010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesFreshwater ecosystemAnti-inflammatorychemistry.chemical_compoundPolybrominated diphenyl ethersmedicineHalogenated Diphenyl EthersEnvironmental ChemistryAnimals0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPrincipal Component AnalysisNonsteroidalAnti-Inflammatory Agents Non-SteroidalPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryContaminationPollutionLatviaBivalviaPerfluorooctanechemistryEnvironmental chemistryPerfluorooctanoic acidBioindicatorEnvironmental MonitoringChemosphere
researchProduct