Search results for "bryophytes"

showing 10 items of 52 documents

Rediscovery of Riella alatospora (Riellaceae, Sphaerocarpales), an aquatic, South African endemic liverwort previously known from a now largely trans…

2012

7 páginas, 4 figuras.

0106 biological sciencesSalt pangeographyAquatic liverwortsgeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyEcologyRiellaBryophytesSpore morphologyPlant Science15. Life on landbiology.organism_classification010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesSouth AfricaType (biology)GenusCapeSphaerocarpalesType localitySouthern HemisphereSouthern Hemisphere010606 plant biology & botanySouth African Journal of Botany
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Do plant-based biogeographical regions shape aphyllophoroid fungal communities in Europe?

2018

Aim: Aphyllophoroid fungi are associated with plants, either using plants as a resource (as parasites or decomposers) or as symbionts (as mycorrhizal partners). In spite of their strong association with plants, it is unknown how much plant distributions determine their biogeographical patterns compared with environmental factors such as climate and human land use. In this study, our aims are to (1) describe the spatial diversity patterns of aphyllophoroid fungi in Europe and (2) identify the factors shaping these patterns. Location: Europe, as well as the adjacent Subarctic to Arctic islands (Greenland, Faroe Islands, Iceland, Svalbard), Palestine and the south-east coast of the Caspian Sea…

0106 biological sciencesVascular plantBeta diversitynestednessCONSERVATIONBeta diversityBiodiversitycommunity dissimilarityspecies turnover010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencessouthmacrofungispecies richness1183 Plant biology microbiology virologyEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics2. Zero hungerEcologybiologyEcologyWOOD-INHABITING FUNGISettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaCOMPONENTSSpecies diversity15. Life on landnorthbiology.organism_classificationEVOLUTIONARY HISTORIESSubarctic climateCLIMATEGeographyTEMPERATE FORESTSPATTERNSNestednessta1181BIODIVERSITYOrdinationSpecies richnessBRYOPHYTES010606 plant biology & botany
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Notes on the bryophyte flora and vegetation of the central and south-western Balkans.

2013

Pugl isi, M., Campisi, P., lakus ic , D., surina, B., Di Pietro, R., Privitera, M. Notes on the bryophyte flora and vegetation of the central and south-western Balkans. Lazaroa 34: 107-116 (2013). A study on the bryophyte fl ora and vegetation was carried out in the mountains at the boundary between Al bania, Ma - cedonia and Montenegro. The study area incl uded Maja and jezerces massif (Prokl etije mts., sE Dinaric Al ps) and Mt korab (S ar-Pindos Range) in Macedonia. several records for the bryol ogical fl ora of Macedonia and Al bania are reported. In particul ar Scapania cuspiduligera and Distichium inclinatum are new records for the Al banian fl ora. In addition some bryophytic and bry…

0106 biological sciencesgeographyFlorageography.geographical_feature_categoryRange (biology)Forestrybryophytes; dinaric alps; montenegro; šar-pindos range; macedoniaPlant ScienceMassifVegetation010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesDistichium inclinatumbryophytes flora and vegetation BalcanScapania cuspiduligeraBotánicaBryophyte010606 plant biology & botany
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New national and regional bryophyte records, 53

2017

WOS: 000423214200007

0106 biological sciencesgeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyNational parkSettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaPlant Sciencebiology.organism_classification010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesArchaeologyTierraGeographyPeninsulaBotanyAndreaeaBryophyte[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyBryophytes Biodiversity National and Regional ListsEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS010606 plant biology & botany
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Bryophytes: a powerful source of biologically active compounds

2015

Bryophytes are generally considered the first plants appeared on the Earth. Taxonomically, they are placed between Algae and Pteridophytes. The medicinal traditional use of bryophytes has been documented for a long time in many countries. Bryophytes contain numerous potentially useful compounds and strong antioxidative enzymatic machinery, which help them to cope up with extreme climates and stresses, and, in several cases, the total antioxidant amount was found higher than in other antioxidant common sources even if not yet fully known. Thus, a positive correlation between the folklore use and the scientific evaluation could generate an alternative source of novel medicinal compounds, whic…

Active principlesbryophytes
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Advances in the knowledge of South African Riella (Sphaerocarpales) and a new endemic species, Riella trigonospora

2014

Cultures of soil sediments collected in June 2012 from saltpans and vleis from five South African localities have revealed two new, geographically distant, populations of the endemic Riella alatospora, confirmed the presence of Riella purpureospora from Blouvlei in the Cape Town area and uncovered a new endemic species, Riella trigonospora. The new species obtained from cultures from five sampled localities is described and illustrated. It is dioicous and characterised by acuminate to rostrate, papillose involucres and by a unique spore morphology. The spores are dark purple, as in R. purpureospora, and have an irregular discontinuous wing at the equatorial plane, which suggests a morpholog…

Aquatic liverwortsTaxonomic keyfungiRiellaBryophytesSpore morphologyIdentification keyPlant ScienceBiologybiology.organism_classificationMediterranean BasinSporeSouth AfricaCapeBotanySphaerocarpalesRiellaceaeMonoicousEndemismSouth African Journal of Botany
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Riella cossoniana Trab. (Riellaceae, Marchantiophyta) new to France

2014

Riella (Riellaceae, Sphaerocarpales) is a genus of aquatic liverworts with disjunct range in areas of Mediterranean-type climates. Riella has been traditionally subdivided into two subgenera, subgenus Riella, whose plants show smooth or papillose female involucres and Trabutiella, whose plants show winged female involucres. To date only three species of Riella are known in France, all belonging to subgenus Riella. During the course of a study of the plant diversity of temporary brackish ponds in the Camargue area (Southern France), soil sediments were collected from 10 localities and cultivated in the laboratory. From cultures of five of these localities emerged dioicous plants of Riella sh…

Aquatic liverwortsbiologyRange (biology)RiellaBryophytesPlant ScienceDisjunctbiology.organism_classificationThreatened speciesGenusEspèces menacéesDisjonction d'aireBotanySphaerocarpalesMonoicousMarchantiophytaSubgenusEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsDisjunct distributionHépatiques aquatiquesMarchantiophytaCryptogamie, Bryologie
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Riella bialata Trab. (Riellaceae, Marchantiophyta): A new addition to the European liverwort flora

2013

[EN] Riella (Riellaceae, Sphaerocarpales) is a genus of aquatic liverworts with a disjunct worldwide distribution in areas of seasonal Mediterranean-type climates. Its centre of diversity is located in the Mediterranean basin, where about half the species number of the genus is concentrated. In the course of a worldwide revision of the genus Riella, plants from a monoicous species with wingless, not papillose and smooth involucres were found in two distant Iberian localities. These plants showed a geminate dorsal wing, unlike the single wing occurring in the remaining species of the genus. This character unambiguously assigns these populations to R. bialata, a species known to date from a s…

Aquatic liverwortsbiologyRiellaBryophytesPlant ScienceSphaerocarpalesDisjunctbiology.organism_classificationMediterranean BasinThreatened speciesGenusEspèces menacéesBotanySphaerocarpalesMonoicousType localityMarchantiophytaEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsHépatiques aquatiquesMarchantiophyta
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Four Remarkable Additions to the Biodiversity of Chinese Mosses

2022

Four species of moss genus Schistidium are reported for the first time from China. All of them have been found in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. Ecological and distributional details of the newly recorded species are provided and their local distribution is mapped. Photographs of the species are attached. Checklist of Schistidium species and identifying key are added. Considering the present records, Schistidium consists of 15 species in China.

AsiaEcologychecklist; identifying keyphytogeographydistribution mapsbryophytes; ChinaXinjiang Uyghur Autonomous RegionMusciPlant ScienceSchistidiumAsia; bryophytes; China; distribution maps; Musci; phytogeography; <i>Schistidium</i>; Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region; checklist; identifying keyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPlants
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Introduction to the study of the bryological flora of the Batumi Botanical Garden (Georgia)

2021

A preliminary list of 22 bryophytes growing in the Batumi Botanical garden is provided. From chorological point of view, temperate and boreo-temperate taxa prevail while with regard to ecological behaviour, mesophilous taxa are the most numerous and with respect to light requirements equivalently sciaphilous and eliophilous taxa are represented. The mosses Fissidens dubius and Cyrtomnium hymenophylloides are recorded for the first time in Georgia.

Bryophytes Botanical gardens CaucasusFloraGeographySettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaSettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataBotanical gardenPlant ScienceBryophytes Botanical gardens Caucasus.ArchaeologyFlora Mediterranea
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