Search results for "business.product_category"

showing 10 items of 376 documents

Improving Maintenance Activities of Machine Tools

2013

The paper follows the current trends in the field of maintenance, proposing approaches that fit in the concept of Total Productive Maintenance (TPM). First it is presented a new proposal for tracking in-service machine tools. This is based on the identification of three operating states: good running condition, state of repair and stationary state. During the stationary state there are differentiated two distinct types of stops: natural stays and unproductive stays (those who often produce considerable losses). Based on the information contained in the records made for tracking the operation of machine tools there are proposed formulas for calculating some operational indicators and practic…

Engineeringbusiness.product_categorybusiness.industryOperational maintenanceGeneral MedicineTotal productive maintenancePreventive maintenanceIndustrial engineeringField (computer science)Predictive maintenanceMachine toolReliability engineeringProactive maintenanceIdentification (information)businessApplied Mechanics and Materials
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An automatic quality system for injection molding

2007

This paper describes a fully automatic quality system for injection molding. The proposed system includes an on-line measurement platform with a digital camera, a methodology for adaptive design of experiments (DOE), statistical modeling, process monitoring, and a closed loop process control. The system has been tested in the manufacturing of plastic parts for mobile phones.

Engineeringbusiness.product_categorybusiness.industryProcess (computing)Statistical modelMolding (process)Automotive engineeringQuality management systemMobile phoneAdaptive designProcess controlbusinessSimulationDigital cameraSPIE Proceedings
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Motion control systems for machine tools - a mechatronic approach by means of simulation

2008

Tuning the control parameters of the feed drives for existing state of the art CNC machine tools, or retrofitting obsolete machine tools requires a close understanding of the position control process. The use of a mathematical model of the feed drive, combined with a computer simulation process is needed in order to fulfill the above mentioned tasks. In this paper some simulation tools for studying the CNC motion control systems are presented. Both single axis positioning regime and biaxial linear and circular interpolation regime were taken into consideration. The main goal of the research was to offer a handson integrated simulation tools compatible and able to use for improving the perfo…

Engineeringbusiness.product_categorybusiness.industryProcess (engineering)Control engineeringMechatronicsMotion controlMachine toolNumerical controlState (computer science)businessSimulationMachine controlInterpolation2008 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics
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Using the Microcontroller and the PLC in a RPP Robot Control

2012

This paper presents some aspects regarding the possibility of combining microcontroller and programmable logic controller (PLC) for robot control. The RPP robot is designed and manufactured within the Faculty of Engineering from “Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu, as a patent: BRAŢ TELESCOPIC, Nr. 112418 B1, Int.CI.6 B 25 J 18/02, from 17.02.1997. Classical systems for programming and control of industrial robot are based on numerical control equipment, developed around a PC. Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) haves proven to be viable alternatives to driving machine tools, industrial systems and Robots. Microcontrollers as computers offer advantage due to programmable inputs and outputs …

Engineeringbusiness.product_categorybusiness.industrySimatic S5 PLCGeneral EngineeringProgrammable logic controllerControl engineeringlaw.inventionMachine toolRobot controlIndustrial robotMicrocontrollerlawNumerical controlRobotbusinessComputer hardwareAdvanced Materials Research
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An optimization location scheme for electric charging stations

2013

International audience; Due to environmental issues, electric mobility is one of the mobility alternatives that are receiving a huge attention nowadays. In fact, in the last few years electric vehicles have entered the world's car market. This revolutionary technology requires a fast deployment of electric charging stations since the key issue in this system is recharging the batteries. In this work, we propose an optimized algorithm to locate electric-vehicles charging stations. Different factors and limitations are considered and a real case study is given as an application. We first determine the appropriate strict constraints and cost of charging stations' location; and then we propose …

Engineeringbusiness.product_categorysmart-gridHeuristic (computer science)business.industryReal-time computingElectrical engineeringelectric vehicleCharging station[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]Smart gridplacement optimizationHardware_GENERALinvestment costElectric vehicleConvergence (routing)Genetic algorithmKey (cryptography)Dendrogramgenetic algorithmcharging stationbusinessPremature convergencecapacity constraint
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The relationship between entrepreneurship, innovation and growth in Italy

2019

This chapter considers innovation driven by academic entrepreneurship a strategic lever that can accelerate the development of weaker local economies especially in Southern Italy. The analysis of this form of entrepreneurship follows multidimensional approach of the “strategic entrepreneurship” to capture possible correlations between the single analysis approaches widespread in the literature (teleological, psychological, environmental and relational). The chapter intends to launch a reflection on the role of the University inside two particular innovation ecosystems, science and technology parks and research spin-offs. In this way the study of the entrepreneurial phenomenon will explore t…

EntrepreneurshipLeverbusiness.product_categoryINNOVATIONTeleologyEconomicsGROWTHEconomic geographyENTREPRENEURSHIP GROWTH INNOVATIONbusinessENTREPRENEURSHIP
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Thermodynamics of Rubber Elasticity

2001

A thermodynamic study of an isotropic rubber band under uniaxial stress is presented on the basis of its equation of state. The behavior of the rubber band is compared with both that of an ideal elastomer and that of an ideal gas, considering the generalized Joule's law as the ideality criterion.

Equation of statebusiness.product_categoryMaterials scienceMathematics::Commutative AlgebraQuantitative Biology::Tissues and OrgansIsotropyJouleThermodynamicsGeneral ChemistryPhysics::Classical PhysicsElastomerIdeal gasEducationCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterStress (mechanics)Condensed Matter::Materials ScienceRubber elasticityRubber bandbusinessJournal of Chemical Education
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Autonomy estimation for EV based on road planning software

2014

A methodology to estimate the energy consumption of an electric vehicle is presented. An approach to create a driving cycle based on data extracted from road planning software is developped; it is used to forecast the total cycle energy consumption. Results are compared to the ones obtained from the corresponding actual driving cycle. The influence of road elevation is taken into. Results match with regard to vehicle velocities, power demand and estimated energy consumption, with a maximum error of 10%. It can thus be concluded that road planning-based energy consumption estimation can be a useful tool by providing accurate information to drivers.

EstimationAccelerationEngineeringbusiness.product_categorySoftwarebusiness.industryElectric vehicleElevationEnergy consumptionVehicle Information and Communication SystembusinessDriving cycleAutomotive engineering
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Personal protective equipment and intensive care unit healthcare worker safety in the COVID-19 era (PPE-SAFE): An international survey

2020

Purpose To survey healthcare workers (HCW) on availability and use of personal protective equipment (PPE) caring for COVID-19 patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). Materials and method A web-based survey distributed worldwide in April 2020. Results We received 2711 responses from 1797 (67%) physicians, 744 (27%) nurses, and 170 (6%) Allied HCW. For routine care, most (1557, 58%) reportedly used FFP2/N95 masks, waterproof long sleeve gowns (1623; 67%), and face shields/visors (1574; 62%). Powered Air-Purifying Respirators were used routinely and for intubation only by 184 (7%) and 254 (13%) respondents, respectively. Surgical masks were used for routine care by 289 (15%) and 47 (2%) for…

Face shieldMalebusiness.product_categoryHot TemperatureInfectious Disease TransmissionAllied Health PersonnelNursesCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineOccupational safety and healthlaw.inventionPatient-to-Professional0302 clinical medicinelawSurveys and QuestionnairesPersonal protective equipmentHealth careMedicine and Health SciencesViralRespiratorRespiratory Protective DevicesHealth care workersHealth services researchHeadacheMasksMiddle AgedIntensive care unitEuropeIntensive Care UnitsFemaleSafetyCoronavirus InfectionsEye Protective DevicesThirstAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyCOVID-19; Health care workers; Intensive care; Personal protective equipment; Safety; Adult; Africa; Allied Health Personnel; Asia; Betacoronavirus; COVID-19; Coronavirus Infections; Europe; Eye Protective Devices; Female; Gloves Protective; Headache; Hot Temperature; Humans; Infectious Disease Transmission Patient-to-Professional; Intensive Care Units; Male; Masks; Middle Aged; North America; Nurses; Oceania; Pandemics; Personal Protective Equipment; Personnel Staffing and Scheduling; Physicians; Pneumonia Viral; Respiratory Protective Devices; SARS-CoV-2; South America; Surgical Attire; Surveys and Questionnaires; Thirst; Health Personnel; Occupational HealthInfectious Disease Transmission Patient-to-ProfessionalAsiaHealth PersonnelPneumonia ViralGlovesOceaniaPersonnel Staffing and SchedulingArticle03 medical and health sciencesBetacoronavirusIntensive carePhysiciansmedicineHumansSurgical AttirePersonal protective equipmentPandemicsOccupational Healthbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2COVID-19030208 emergency & critical care medicinePneumoniaSouth AmericaProtective030228 respiratory systemCOVID-19Personal protective equipmentSafety Health care workersIntensive careIntensive careEmergency medicineAfricaNorth AmericabusinessGloves ProtectiveJournal of Critical Care
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SARS-CoV-2: Impact on, Risk Assessment and Countermeasures in German Eye Banks.

2020

Introduction Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic there has been some debate regarding the risk of transmission through tissue transplantation and tissue banking processes. Aim of the study To analyze the changes that SARS-CoV-2 has caused regarding the harvesting of corneal donor tissue and eye bank activities in Germany. Methods A questionnaire was provided to 26 eye banks in Germany, consisting of questions about adaptations made in the screening of potential donors and the harvesting of corneal tissue following the pandemic spread of SARS-CoV-2. Results Eighteen eye banks actively reduced recruitment of donors and two banks ceased all activity. Additional diagnostic screening wa…

Face shieldmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.product_categoryTissue and Organ ProcurementSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)MedizinEye BanksRisk AssessmentCorneal DiseasesCorneal Transplantation03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineCorneaGermanySurveys and QuestionnairesPandemicmedicineDisease Transmission InfectiousHumansIntensive care medicinebusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2COVID-19Eye bankSensory SystemsTissue DonorsTransplantationOphthalmologymedicine.anatomical_structureMedical CountermeasuresDonationPractice Guidelines as TopicQuarantine030221 ophthalmology & optometryTissue and Organ Harvestingsense organsRisk assessmentbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCurrent eye research
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