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showing 10 items of 2320 documents

Biologically active properties of plant extracts in cosmetic emulsions

2020

Abstract Describes biologically active properties waters plant extracts of domestic herbaceous species as a part cosmetic emulsion in this article. In particular, the antioxidant features related to vitamins, flavonoids, coloring, extractive and tannins were reported. The following research methods as qualitative analysis on groups of biologically active substances, thin-layer chromatography, titrimetry and photometry were used in the work. The ability of extracts to influence the physico-chemical, organoleptic and antioxidant properties of cosmetic emulsion samples was established. The ability of the extracts to exhibit antioxidant and prooxidant effects in cosmetic emulsion samples was de…

PolyphenolAntioxidantChemistrymedicine.medical_treatmentBiologically active substance010401 analytical chemistryOrganolepticBiological activity02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical ChemistryPlant extracts Polyphenols Biologically active substances Antioxidant activity Cosmetic emulsionPlant extractQualitative analysisAntioxidant activityPolyphenolEmulsionmedicineBiologically active substancesFood science0210 nano-technologySpectroscopyCosmetic emulsion
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Rootstock and fruit canopy position affect peach [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] (cv. Rich May) plant productivity and fruit sensorial and nutritional q…

2013

The right combination of rootstock and training system is important for increased yield and fruit sensorial and nutritional homogeneity and quality with peach [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch]. We investigated the effects of rootstock and training system on these parameters, testing the effect of vigorous GF677 and weaker Penta - rootstock on 'Rich May' peach cultivar. Fruit position effects regarding photosynthetically active radiation availability, along the canopy profile using the Y training system, were investigated. The positive relationships between total polyphenols content and antioxidant capacity according to canopy vigour and architecture were determined for the two scion/stock combin…

PolyphenolCanopyPhotosynthetically active radiationTotal antioxidant capacityNutritional qualityBiologyPlant RootsAntioxidantsAnalytical ChemistryPrunusBotanyHumansCultivarCanopyfood and beveragesPolyphenolsGeneral MedicineProduction efficiencyPeachSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeProduction efficiencyHorticulturePolyphenolPlant productivityFruitTasteRootstockPrunusRootstockNutritive ValueFood ScienceFood chemistry
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Nutritional parameters associated with prognosis in non-critically ill hospitalized covid-19 patients: the nutri-covid19 study

2021

Background & aims: To investigate the association between the parameters used in nutritional screening assessment (body mass index [BMI], unintentional weight loss [WL] and reduced food intake) and clinical outcomes in non-critically ill, hospitalized coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. Methods: This was a prospective multicenter real-life study carried out during the first pandemic wave in 11 Italian Hospitals. In total, 1391 patients were included. The primary end-point was a composite of in-hospital mortality or admission to ICU, whichever came first. The key secondary end-point was in-hospital mortality. Results: Multivariable models were based on 1183 patients with comple…

Poor prognosisFood intake2019-20 coronavirus outbreakmedicine.medical_specialtyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Endocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Nutritional riskNutritional StatusESPEN Best AbstractsCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineWeight lossFood intakeInternal medicineHumansMedicineProspective StudiesObesityObesity.MortalityIntensive care medicineNutrition and DieteticsCoronavirus disease 2019business.industryCritically illMalnutritionCOVID-19Prognosismedicine.diseaseObesityHospitalizationMalnutritionNutrition Assessmentmedicine.symptombusinessBody mass indexClinical Nutrition Espen
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Genetic and Biochemical Characterization of Field-Evolved Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin Cry1Ac in the Diamondback Moth, Plutella xyloste…

2004

ABSTRACT The long-term usefulness of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry toxins, either in sprays or in transgenic crops, may be compromised by the evolution of resistance in target insects. Managing the evolution of resistance to B. thuringiensis toxins requires extensive knowledge about the mechanisms, genetics, and ecology of resistance genes. To date, laboratory-selected populations have provided information on the diverse genetics and mechanisms of resistance to B. thuringiensis , highly resistant field populations being rare. However, the selection pressures on field and laboratory populations are very different and may produce resistance genes with distinct characteristics. In order to better…

PopulationBacterial ToxinsBacillus thuringiensisGenetically modified cropsBiologyMothsApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyInsecticide ResistanceHemolysin ProteinsBacterial ProteinsBacillus thuringiensisGenetic variationBotanyInvertebrate MicrobiologyAnimalsSelection GeneticeducationPest Control BiologicalCrosses GeneticGeneticseducation.field_of_studyDiamondback mothEcologyBacillus thuringiensis ToxinsMicrovillifungiPlutellaGenetic Variationbiology.organism_classificationEndotoxinsCry1AcPlutellidaeLarvaFood ScienceBiotechnology
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Excessiveness in Symptom-Related Thoughts, Feelings, and Behaviors: An Investigation of Somatic Symptom Disorders in the General Population.

2020

OBJECTIVE The diagnostic criteria of somatic symptom disorder (SSD) emphasize that somatic symptoms receive disease value once they are accompanied by excessive thoughts, feelings, or behaviors. The main objective of this study was to examine what constitutes excessiveness in psychological reactions to somatic complaints and how excessive symptom-related behavior influences self-reported health status and health care utilization. METHODS A national, representative general population survey was performed between January and March 2016 in Germany, including 2395 individuals older than 13 years. Self-report questionnaires (Somatic Symptom Scale-8, Somatic Symptom Disorder-B Criteria Scale) wer…

PopulationPhysical examinationSomatic symptom disorderDiseaseAnxiety03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGermanySurveys and QuestionnairesHealth caremedicineHumanseducationSomatoform DisordersApplied PsychologyDepression (differential diagnoses)education.field_of_studymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseMental healthAnxiety Disorders030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthMedically Unexplained SymptomsAnxietymedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychologyPsychosomatic medicine
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International student mobility in Southern-Latin Europe: beyond the EU logics, towards a new space

2018

This paper discusses international student mobility (ISM) in Southern-Latin Europe, specifically Italy, Portugal, and Spain, analysing the inflow of international students as reflected in the UNESCO, OECD and European Commission databases. Only recently Italy, Portugal and Spain, as latecomers, have become more actively involved in ISM dynamics. This trend has been a response to EU pressures to internationalization, instrumented through the consolidation of the Bologna process and the need to build a common space of higher education. The analysis shows that at the intra-European level Italy, Portugal and Spain share similar ISM patterns; however, in the global context other logics shape ISM…

Portugal and Spainneo-colonialismOECD and European Commission databases. Only recently Italyand Spainhowevermovilidad estudiantil internacionalSouthern-Latin EuropeInternational student mobilityhave become more actively involved in ISM dynamics. This trend has been a response to EU pressures to internationalizationin the global context other logics shape ISM dynamics. This study confirms the great potential that ItalyNeo-colonialismSouthern-latin EuropeUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAspecifically Italybeyond the EU logics [1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 514142 2018 39 6874490 International student mobility in Southern-Latin Europe]towards a new space FrançaPadillaPortugalor the Southern-Latin European space:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]Portugal and Spain share similar ISM patternsThaishave to attract international students both from the EU and from other world regions. International student mobilityanalysing the inflow of international students as reflected in the UNESCOneocolonialismo1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 514142 2018 39 6874490 International student mobility in Southern-Latin Europe: beyond the EU logicsBeatriz This paper discusses international student mobility (ISM) in Southern-Latin Europeinstrumented through the consolidation of the Bologna process and the need to build a common space of higher education. The analysis shows that at the intra-European level Italyas latecomerspaíses latinos de Europa del Sur. 109 128
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An individual-based dataset of carbon and nitrogen isotopic data of Callinectes sapidus in invaded Mediterranean waters

2022

The characterisation of functional traits of non-indigenous and invasive species is crucial to assess their impact within invaded habitats. Successful biological invasions are often facilitated by the generalist diet of the invaders which can modify their trophic position and adapt to new ecosystems determining changes in their structure and functioning. Invasive crustaceans are an illustrative example of such mechanisms since their trophic habits can determine important ecological impacts on aquatic food webs. The Atlantic blue crab Callinectes sapidus is currently established and considered invasive in the Mediterranean Sea where it has been recorded for the first time between 1947 and 19…

PortunoideaArthropodaBrachyuraQH301-705.5Eubrachyuratrophic positioninvasive speciesPleocyemataDecapodainvasive specieHeterotremataPortuninaestable isotopeAnimaliaPortunidaeBiology (General)MalacostracaEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsTECNOLOGIA DEL MEDIO AMBIENTEtransitionalEcologyInvasive speciesInvaded Stable methodologyfungifood and beveragesisotopic nicheBiotaAtlantic blue crabtransitional waterCallinectesAtlantic blue crab Invasive species isotopic niche stable isotope transitional water trophic positionCallinectes sapidusBiodiversity Data Journal
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Monadic second-order logic over pictures and recognizability by tiling systems

1994

We show that a set of pictures (rectangular arrays of symbols) is recognized by a finite tiling system if and only if it is definable in existential monadic second-order logic. As a consequence, finite tiling systems constitute a notion of recognizability over two-dimensional inputs which at the same time generalizes finite-state recognizability over strings and matches a natural logic. The proof is based on the Ehrenfeucht-FraIsse technique for first-order logic and an implementation of “threshold counting” within tiling systems.

Predicate logicDiscrete mathematicsTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESComputer Science::Logic in Computer ScienceSubstructural logicSecond-order logicMultimodal logicDynamic logic (modal logic)Intermediate logicHigher-order logicComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryMonadic predicate calculusMathematics
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Monadic Second-Order Logic over Rectangular Pictures and Recognizability by Tiling Systems

1996

Abstract It is shown that a set of pictures (rectangular arrays of symbols) is recognized by a finite tiling system iff it is definable in existential monadic second-order logic. As a consequence, finite tiling systems constitute a notion of recognizability over two-dimensional inputs which at the same time generalizes finite-state recognizability over strings and also matches a natural logic. The proof is based on the Ehrenfeucht–Fraisse technique for first-order logic and an implementation of “threshold counting” within tiling systems.

Predicate logicMonadic second-order logicDiscrete mathematicsNatural logicIntermediate logicHigher-order logicMonadic predicate calculusComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer ScienceMathematics::LogicTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESComputational Theory and MathematicsComputer Science::Logic in Computer ScienceMany-valued logicDynamic logic (modal logic)Computer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryInformation SystemsMathematicsInformation and Computation
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Symptoms and the body: Taking the inferential leap

2017

The relationship between the conscious experience of physical symptoms and indicators of objective physiological dysfunction is highly variable and depends on characteristics of the person, the context and their interaction. This relationship often breaks down entirely in the case of "medically unexplained" or functional somatic symptoms, violating the basic assumption in medicine that physical symptoms have physiological causes. In this paper, we describe the prevailing theoretical approach to this problem and review the evidence pertaining to it. We then use the framework of predictive coding to propose a new and more comprehensive model of the body-symptom relationship that integrates ex…

Predictive codingConsciousnessCognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subject: Neurosciences & comportement [H07] [Sciences sociales & comportementales psychologie]Medically unexplainedContext (language use)Bayesian030227 psychiatryDevelopmental psychologyInteroception03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral NeuroscienceVariable (computer science)0302 clinical medicineNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologySymptom perceptionCurrent theoryHumans: Neurosciences & behavior [H07] [Social & behavioral sciences psychology]ConsciousnessPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychologymedia_common
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